论权利与义务的经济分析

权利是利益通过社会转化而成的资源,具有经济学中商品所具有的一般性质;义务是权利主体所付出的成本;权利和义务都能够实现在全社会范围内的分配。二者均具有某种利益的冲突性。     

论以人为本的学生管理新理念

要做好新时期学生的思想政治工作，就要牢固树立以人为本的理念。分层教学中的思想政治工作要以人为本，就是要尊重学生的主体性、能动性和多样性，在具体工作中要贴近学生生活、倾听学生呼声、了解学生要求、关心学生疾苦，把好事办实，把实事办好，要以学生满不满意、喜不喜欢、接不接受作为思想政治工作是否收到了实效的唯一标准。对学生单纯的惩罚或单纯的科学技术教育，都不能促进学生的全面可持续发展，因此，要建立适应学生需要的人文教育理论，实现对学生的社会化和完整人格的塑造。     

马克思主义需要理论在大众化进程中的作用

通过关注人的物质需要、精神需要、发展需要以及需要的不同层次,逐步解决马克思主义大众化过程中不同群体对主流价值的认同与信仰问题,是实现马克思主义大众化的根本所在。     

中法两国中央与地方关系之比较

如何正确处理好中央与地方的关系是当今世界诸多国家面临的而又必须要解决好的现实课题 ,中国也不例外。因此 ,研究中央与地方关系 ,不仅具有重要的理论意义 ,而且具有很强的实践意义。试图通过对中法两国最近 50年来中央与地方关系的比较研究 ,以期为我国改革中央与地方关系提供一点有益的启示。     

Social welfare needs of residents in polluted areas: A case of Dioxin pollution in southern Taiwan

This article defines the social welfare needs of residents living in a severely polluted community by examining a set of communities around the An‐shun plant in southern Taiwan that were polluted by dioxin. The study examines the inhabitants' economic status, the communities' manpower utilization, and the prevention of social contingencies and the provision of aftercare. A survey conducted between March–April 2008 revealed the need to reduce poverty in these highly polluted communities, to identify and maximize each community's human resources, to address illness, aging, pollution, and lack of professional skills, and to better inform residents about pollution so that they can understand how to protect themselves. The article concludes with suggested programs to meet the social welfare needs of residents in a highly polluted community. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用马斯洛需要层次论对传销组织精神控制的分析及对策

美国著名的人本主义心理学家马斯洛认为,人的一切行为都是由需要引起的,同时人类的需要也是分层次的,从低到高依次为生理的需要、安全的需要、爱与归属的需要、尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。我们就是用这个理论来分析传销组织是如何对发展对象采用"精神控制",利用其个体存在的浮躁心态,性格弱点和缺乏法制观念等因素使其经历心理排斥,饱和及相融等阶段后发生恶变,由受骗者转变为施骗者;同时利用其提供的理论依据对传销违法犯罪人员进行矫治,心理关助,认知干预和帮助救助等措施使之转化,寻找使其清醒的办法。     

Needs,welfare and the limits of associationalism

This paper presents a critical account of current associationalist proposals for welfare reform. It argues that contrary to the associationalists' own case, the institutional structure suggested by associationalism would not better provide for the needs of welfare recipients. After a detailed exposition of the fundamental claims of proponents of associational welfare, the paper challenger two of the key normative judgements that underlie the associational project. First, it criticizes the associationalist tendency to emphasize unregulated choice in welfare provision, arguing that such a settlement would ignore the important disinction between ‘needs’ and ‘preferences’. Second, it rejects the associationalists' acceptance of significant inequalities in welfare provision, suggesting that such inequlities would, almost by conceptual definition, leave many recipients' needs unfulfilled. The paper concludes by indicating that any proposed welfare reform intended to enhance provision for needs should be located within the current statist tradition.     

马斯洛需求层次视角下的刑事和解

刑事和解通过纠纷的合意解决,满足受害人获得物质赔偿,平抑精神创伤,给予爱与尊重的诉求,亦符合加害人避免犯罪标签,重新复归社会,获得归属与温暖的需要,是一种与马斯洛需求层次理论相契合的刑事解纷模式。其适用不仅有助于纠纷当事人的多样性需求平衡,还有利于推动法治进程,应积极予以推崇。     

浅议能动司法的理论与实践

能动司法是在借鉴西方司法制度与考察我国国情的基础上形成的一种司法理念。由于其在提高司法效能、促进司法正义等方面的特殊作用,已经受到我国法学界和实务界的高度重视。本文通过在理论推导、实践需求、价值取向等方面的研究,对践行具有中国特色的适度的能动司法进行探析。