Trust in the leadership of governors and participatory governance in Tokyo Metropolitan Government

This article examines the relationship between the trust in leadership of political leaders and citizen participation by analysing data on Tokyo residents. Among the four variables we used to designate types of, or attitudes towards, public participation, only actual participation has a positive influence on trust. The normative recognition of participation is associated with a critical attitude towards the government. As the unclear needs of citizens have the greatest impact on trust, citizens’ trust is built through relationships between citizens and not between citizens and their government. The importance of positive actions from the local government such as public officials and political leaders that stimulate citizen awareness to the point where citizens take interest in public administration, practice participation, and enlarge participation opportunities, is increasing. We also need to consider the limitations of citizen ability to understand public issues and reflection of their needs, and the limitations of participatory governance on the decision-making process.     

私营企业农民工问题与企业社会工作

农民工问题最主要集中于私营企业中,从企业的层面介入农民工问题是破解农民工问题的重要方法。在私营企业里应大力开展企业社会工作以满足农民工的各种需求,达到解决农民工问题的目的。     

从多维创新到体系整合：城市基层社会治理维度的完善路径

在创新社会治理中，城市基层社会需要在自主治理、协作治理、引导治理和智慧治理这四种维度上进行创新。为形成完整的治理体系，应准确把握不同维度治理创新间的联系，通过划分主体职责、明确阶段重点、衔接整合维度三个方面逐步推进，进而在治理创新中形成合力，形成完整的基层社会治理制度。     

积极老龄化离我们有多远——基于老年人精神需求的思考与探索

随着经济社会的发展,我国养老的核心问题已从解决贫困和物质匮乏转变为如何满足老年人的精神需求。积极老龄化的精髓和核心即是社会参与,主动积极的社会参与有助于老年人获得尊敬和尊严,感受生命的价值和意义。然而,负面的老化刻板印象、消极特征取向的涉老研究,阻碍了积极老龄化的推进,不利于老年人精神需求的满足。基于对老龄化困境、老化刻板印象、精神需求内涵等方面的分析,可以得出,在新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务如期完成的社会背景下,建构城市养老与乡村振兴的“双赢”机制,利用美丽乡村的环境优势和闲置住房,助力城市养老,同时发挥城市老人的智力优势和知识技能,添翼乡村振兴,不但有助于解决乡村振兴的人才瓶颈,更重要的是满足老年人自我实现等高层次的精神需求。     

Assessing the Needs of Women Recently Released From Prison

The growing number of females incarcerated in the United States suggests that greater importance needs to be placed on preparing practitioners and communities for their eventual release from prison. Female offenders present a unique set of needs, including greater mental health, substance abuse, and medical health problems than their male counterparts. Furthermore, women may possess unique needs at various points of their involvement with the criminal justice system (i.e., before, during, and following a period of incarceration). The current study examines the needs of female offenders while they are reentering the community from the perspective of community service providers who work directly with recently incarcerated women. Survey results reveal that community service providers identify needs in 7 domains. Prevalence and urgency measures provide unique profiles of the needs of female offenders, and respondent reports of the effectiveness of the existing community-based service sector lead to numerous implications and suggestions for future research.     

Demographic and abuse characteristics in adolescent male sexual offenders with “special needs”

Adolescent sexual offenders with “special needs” are thought to pose different challenges for therapists working clinically. However, this population has received little attention in the literature, with the research in this area very limited. This study looked at the demographic and abuse characteristics of 24 adolescent sexual offenders with “special needs” who were compared with a group of 155 male adolescent sexual offenders with no special needs. Significant differences were found between the two groups. Those with special needs had higher levels of all forms of abuse, and differences were also found on some sub-scales of the Child Behaviour Checklist. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.     

公共管理类创新人才培养与社会需求的和谐发展路径

创新型国家的建立离不开创新型公共管理人才的支持。我国高校的公共管理类人才培养体制近年来成长迅速,但仍处于探索阶段,与社会需求有一个动态渐进的和谐过程。本文在问卷调查的基础上,从社会需求主体的吸纳意愿、供给主体的从业发展意愿等角度分析了公共管理类人才的培养现状及社会适应性问题,并从社会人才需求和高校人才培养等角度,对高校人才培养和社会人才需求不和谐现象的原因进行了分析,提出了能够与社会需求和谐发展的公共管理类创新人才的培养路径。     

论新形势下农民合作社的作用和发展

农民合作社提高了农民的组织化程度,改变了单家独户进入市场的弱势地位,解决了农民进入市场的难题。农民合作社的作用主要表现为:促进农村经济的发展和农民收入的提高;有利于农民素质的提高,促进农村精神文明建设;促进农村的民主法制建设。在社会主义新农村建设的过程中,必须重视合作社的积极作用,减少合作社发展过程中的不利因素,扶持并规范合作社健康发展。     

国有企业职工阶层意识研究--对一家国有企业阶层关系的调查与分析

本文在对一家大型国有企业的问卷调查和数据分析的基础上,分析了该企业不同层级职工的职工认同感、职工自身对层级划分标准和所处层级的判断.提出相对于职工经济和社会地位的分化,其阶层意识虽然具有一定滞后性,但基本与之同步.     

蓬勃发展的中国经济法学

伴随着改革开放的步伐,经过近30年的奋斗,新兴的经济法和经济法学,正处于蓬勃发展之中。蓬勃发展的中国经济法学是应运而生、与时俱进、丰富多彩、和而不同、任重道远。2008年是中国改革开放30周年,也是中国经济法、经济法学兴起和发展的30周年。中国经济法学的蓬勃发展有利于推进新兴经济法的发展,对建设社会主义法治国家有重要意义。