旅俄华人共产党人未在中共建党过程中发挥主要作用问题探讨

数万名参与十月革命或捍卫十月革命成果并且有组织的旅俄华人共产党人或红军战士未能在中共建党过程中发挥主要作用；中共一大13名代表及其代表的57名党员无一人是旅俄华人共产党人中的“海归派”。这一问题的原因值得深思和研究。认真剖析当年旅俄华人共产党最高领导机构共产华员局在这一问题上的主观因素及其所处的客观社会条件，不难找到这一问题的答案。     

东盟与欧盟经贸关系的现状与前景

本文首先回顾东盟与欧盟的经贸关系发展历程,然后分析、探讨东盟与欧盟贸易与投资关系的特点及其存在的问题,最后对其未来发展趋势提出几点看法。     

试论职工董事、监事制度与职工代表大会制度的关系

国有企业改革把职工代表大会制度与职工董事、监事制度内在地联系在一起。本文探讨了两种制度相互关系的实质 ,并结合实际论述了如何使这两种制度更好地实现职工劳动者和企业出资者的产权权益。     

Market segmentation and lender specialization in the primary and secondary mortgage markets

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of market segmentation and lender/purchaser specialization in the primary and secondary mortgage markets. It describes and assesses the 1990 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data, which for the first time provide detailed information on the borrower and neighborhood racial and income characteristics of mortgage loan originations and securitizations in the primary and secondary mortgage markets. Evidence presented in the paper indicates that home purchase loan origination rates for black applicants—and, to a lesser degree, Hispanic applicants—appear to be significantly lower than those of other racial or ethnic groups. Similarly, the HMDA data reveal that home purchase mortgage origination rates in predominantly minority census tracts are significantly lower than those in predominantly white neighborhoods. The HMDA data also indicate a striking reliance of black borrowers on government‐backed forms of mortgage credit.

The paper further reveals that secondary market loan purchase distributions arrayed by borrower and neighborhood characteristics generally reflect those of home mortgage originations. The borrower and locational characteristics of home purchase loans acquired by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) directly reflect that agency's legislated specialization in government‐backed loans, whereas the characteristics of loans acquired by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the most part derive from the borrower and geographic composition of conventional home purchase loan originations. Findings of analyses of HMDA data raise concern regarding the access of minority and low‐income households and neighborhoods to mortgage finance. Those results also raise some question as to whether the federally chartered agencies in the secondary market are adequately promoting the availability of mortgage credit to low‐ and moderate‐income and minority households.     

近年来中文学界男性特质①研究探析

自上世纪八九十年代以来，学界逐渐将男性研究基本分析范畴和分析框架应用于中国的历史、现实和文化分析之中。然而，目前中文学界关于男性特质的研究主要集中于以下4个方面：努力构建适应广泛、有助于中国男性特质理论化的范式；对西方男性研究理论框架和基本话语的综述和介绍；用男性特质解读外国文学作品、华裔作家作品和现当代文学作品；探索男性特质研究范畴与大众传媒和身体复杂的互动关系。     

论劳动规章制度集体协商——以杭州市工资集体协商为视角

集体协商制度是协调劳动者与雇主之间利益,维护劳动者合法权益的重要机制,其在我国的产生和发展已成为趋势。经过多年的探索和实践,尽管我国的工资集体协商制度已初见成效但也存在诸多问题。因此,规范企业的劳动规章制度并实现劳动者意思参与,可以尝试在企业内部实行劳动规章集体谈判制度。     

发扬党的优良传统 密切党群关系

密切联系群众是我们党的优良传统.在新的历史时期,更赋予其新的内涵,这是社会发展的需要.     

人民调解的关系/事件和行动策略分析

人民调解是个复杂的构成体,它表面上是对个别纠纷的解决,实质上是对社会关系的一次重新梳理。每个纠纷的解决都不是我们表面上所看上去的那么简单,有众多因素在背后影响着人民调解的进行。我们重点从关系/事件的分析角度入手,找出其背后的影响因素和行动策略,进而为人民调解的发展提供一定的建议。     

南明与安南关系初探

南明初期，安南仍与南明政权保持了较好关系。随着清军逐步南进，安南开始改变对南明的态度。清军进入广西、云南后，虽然南明仍有永历政权，安南各政权已开始建立了与清朝的宗藩关系。这段历史反映了古代中越关系史中，不是正统观念，而是政治实力才是双方建立朝贡关系的基础。     

西部开发:民族关系的变动及原因分析

本文从族际互动、国家行为、利益变动，对外开放等几个方面论述了西部开发给民族关系带来的影响，提出在开发中要注意处理宣传导向、预警机制、民族政策、文化冲突等几个方面的问题。