谈谈个别化的裁判文书

当前,我国各级法院制作的裁判文书,公式化、概念化现象十分严重.写作个别化的裁判文书是解决这个问题的良方.裁判文书是理性和情感的二元统一.对同一案件,不同的主体对之进行理性和情感的观照,观照的后果呈现出极强的个性色彩.用语言将这种具有个性色彩的观照结果表现出来,这便是个别化的裁判文书.一个好的裁判文书,应该做到理性和情感的个别化.     

DELINQUENT PEERS IN CONTEXT: A LONGITUDINAL NETWORK ANALYSIS OF SELECTION AND INFLUENCE EFFECTS*

In this article, longitudinal social network data are analyzed to get a better understanding of the interplay between delinquent peers and delinquent behavior. These data contain detailed information about the social networks of secondary school students from the same grade, their delinquent behavior, and many relevant correlates of network formation and delinquency. To distinguish selection and influence processes, a method (Simulation Investigation for Empirical Network Analyses, SIENA) is used in which network formation and changes in delinquency are simulated simultaneously within the context of other network processes and correlates of delinquency. The data and the method used make it possible to investigate an unusually wide array of effects on peer selection and delinquent behavior. The results indicate that similarity in delinquency has no significant effect on the selection of school friends when other network dynamics are taken into account. However, the average delinquency level of someone's friends in the school network does have a significant, although relatively small, effect on delinquent behavior of the respondents, beyond significant effects of changes in the level of self‐control and morality. Another peer‐related change, leaving or joining informal street‐oriented youth groups, also appears to have a substantial effect on changes in delinquency.     

The dynamic character of disguise behavior for text-based, mixed, and stylized signatures

The aims of this study were to determine if dynamic parameters (duration, size, velocity, jerk, and pen pressure) differed for signing style (text-based, stylized, and mixed) and if signing style influences handwriting dynamics equally across three signature conditions (genuine, disguised, and auto-simulation). Ninety writers provided 10 genuine signatures, five disguised signatures, and five auto-simulated signatures. All 1800 signatures were collected using a digitizing tablet resulting in a database of each signature's dynamic characteristics. With genuine signatures, there were significant differences between styles for size, velocity, and pen pressure, and there were significant differences between genuine signatures and at least one of the un-natural signature conditions for all parameters. For velocity and size, these changes with condition were dependent on style. Changes with condition for the other parameters were similar for the three styles. This study shows that there are differences among natural signature styles and disguise behaviors that may be relevant in forensic signature examinations.     

微软复合文档结构分析及文件恢复

本文分析了微软复合文档类型的结构,对于数据恢复中因文件头损坏不能正常打开的情况,可通过分析整个文件结构,合理重构文件头,修复文件。     

网络安全诊断的物元模型

基于可拓集合的基本原理提出了网络物元概念,通过网络行为关联函数建立了风险诊断模型和风险预警模型。文章指出,网络行为安全属性可以划分为安全属性、风险属性和威胁属性,并且这三种属性具有动态与演化特征。研究表明,可拓集与关联度分析是网络安全分析与控制的有效工具。     

论公安网络信息安全管理

当前,信息技术呈迅猛发展的态势,各种新型的网络犯罪也接踵而至,严重威胁着国家安全和社会稳定。为了适应社会的发展需求,加强信息的安全管理,防止各种涉密信息的泄漏和窃取,要有效打击各种形态的网络犯罪,这已成为当前公安网络建设的重要课题。文章论述了新形势下的公安信息网络安全防范系统及其存在的主要风险,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的防范和管理对策,旨在加强网络安全防范工作和进行有效的网络布控。     

对文件检验课程研究型实验教学的设计与操作

21世纪是创新的时代,公安高等教育改革传统的实验教学方式,探索研究型实验教学方法,培养创新型、能力型人才是时代的需要。文章介绍了文件检验课程研究型实验教学设计与操作的步骤及方法。实践证明：研究型实验教学不仅充分调动了学生的实验热情和学习主动性,培养了学生的团队精神,而且为撰写毕业论文打下了良好的科研基础。     

网络群体性事件的概念考量

随着互联网的发展、社会热点问题的涌现,网络群体性事件在我国呈现不断增加的趋势,然而对于网络群体性事件的概念研究仍存在诸多不足,阻碍着对网络群体性事件的深入研究。文章在探讨网络群体性事件词语的褒贬性之后,从网络群体性事件的主体、客体、行为方式及政府的规制性方面加以考量,提出了网络群体性事件的概念是网民就具有不确定性的社会热点问题在网络环境中发表看法、交换意见、集聚思想并需要政府予以规制的事件。     

浅谈校园网的总体设计

校园网建设,简而言之是将校园内各种不同应用的信息资源通过高性能的网络设备相互连接起来,形成校园园区内部的Internet系统,对外通过路由设备接入广域网。在这些网络基础上,形成在校园内部、校园与外部进行信息沟通的体系,建立满足教学、科研和管理需求的计算机环境,为学校各种人员提供充分的网络信息服务,在网络环境中进行教学、研究、收集信息等工作。