Self-Image and Perceived Self-Efficacy During Adolescence

The aim of the research is to assess self-image and perceived self-efficacy during different phases of adolescence. We conducted a survey of 675 adolescents selected according to gender (289 males and 386 females), age (early, middle, and late adolescence), residential zone (low to middle and middle to high social background), and the kind of school (Italian arts/science/languages/classics-based high school or liceo vs. vocational school or istituto tecnico). The adolescents completed the Offer Self Image Questionnaire (OSIQ) to evaluate dimensions of self and a series of perceived self-efficacy scales. Adolescents generally describe themselves in positive terms. Multivariate analysis revealed that boys and students who attend vocational schools have a better self-image than girls and students at licei. Age and residential zone had only moderate effects. Girls proved to have better academic and regulatory self-efficacy but a lesser degree of emotional self-efficacy. We suggest that girls experience higher levels of stress during adolescence, probably as a result of educational factors, while the difficulties of liceo students may be the result of the significant distance between the actual self and the ideal self. The use of two constructs (self-image and self-efficacy) confirmed the existence of multifaceted aspects contained within the concept of self.     

浅谈统一战线理论的创新

深入学习江泽民同志关于理论创新的论述 ,对于推动统一战线工作蓬勃发展 ,具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。当前 ,统一战线理论创新 ,必须认真研究统一战线与“三个代表”的关系 ,并在推进共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度等若干方面积极进行探索 ;必须把握好坚持正确的政治方向 ,坚持解放思想、实事求是等关键 ,才能实现真正意义上的统战理论创新。     

国际税法学新论——兼论广义国际税法论的缺陷

国际税法体系与国际税法学体系是国际税法学基础理论研究中的两个基本范畴.国际税法的调整对象是国际税收协调关系.国际税法的渊源包括三个部分.国际税法的主体包括缔结或参加国际税收协定的国家、地区或国际组织.国际税法的客体是国际税收利益和国际税收协作行为.广义国际税法论的论据难以成立.广义国际税法论的矛盾与不协调之处主要表现在国际税法作为一个独立的部门法的地位难以确立;传统法学分科的窠臼难以跳出;对国际税法的调整对象、基本原则、法律规范、客体等问题的论述存在不协调之处.     

论病理因素对笔迹的影响

人的书写活动,是极端复杂与微妙的。它是由脑、身、肩、臂、肘等多个器官联合、协调动作完成的,各部位发挥的作用不一样,各有各的机理、机制。在正常情况下,缺少任何一项就不能完成书写活动,而其中任何一项一旦发生病变,写出的字也要发生变化。研究这种变化的特点及成因,对笔迹鉴定很有裨益。     

Risk Factors for Male Sexual Aggression on College Campuses

Risk factors for college male sexual aggression that were both theoretically and empirically based were tested using multivariate regression analyses. These included substance abuse patterns, pornography consumption, negative gender-based attitudes, and child sexual abuse experiences. Regression analyses indicated that some gender attitudes, pornography use, and alcohol abuse were significant predictors of perpetration of sexual violence. Although a number of men were sexually abused as children, this risk factor did not predict sexual aggression as an adult. Many men reported alcohol-related sexual coercion and held many rape-supportive attitudes and beliefs. These practices by college men contribute to the prorape cultures found on many campuses. Strategies are needed to identify and intervene with high-risk men to prevent sexual victimization of women in college.     

思想政治教育客体主体论再探

主体和客体是思想政治教育中的一对基本范畴,思想政治教育中许多问题的阐述都离不开对思想政治主体和客体的理解及其它们之间相互关系的认识。随着社会的发展和基于对传统思想政治教育观的反思,人们对思想政治教育主客体关系有了进一步认识,确立了主体性思想政治教育理念,突出强调客体的主体性、能动性功能特点,增加了思想政治教育的针对性、有效性,反映了时代的要求和社会的呼唤。与此同时,面对社会多样化的发展趋势产生的负面影响,在考虑社会个体主体性充分发挥的同时,应兼顾人的社会性和合作性。     

试论刑法中的强迫职工劳动罪

强迫职工劳动罪是1997年刑法针对劳动生产领域内日益增多的强迫劳动现象而确立的新罪名。其客体是职工的人身自由和劳动权利,客观方面表现为违反劳动管理法规,以限制人身自由的方法强迫劳动的行为,主体是用人单位。强迫职工劳动罪在主体、罪状和刑罚方面还存在一些立法上的漏洞,需要加以完善。     

贵州民族自治地区经济增长因素比较研究

本文将贵州民族自治地区经济增长的基础与条件，置于全省范围内进行比较研究，选取10大要素及其20项具体指标作为评价分析的基准。在比较分析的基础上，提出抓紧研究解决一些具有全局影响和长远意义的重大问题。     

关于劳动教养适用的对象和地域范围的思考

劳动教养作为我国涉及限制或剥夺公民人身自由的三大处罚 (治安处罚、刑罚、劳动教养 )体系之一 ,法律法规对其适用的对象和地域范围有着明确而严格的规定。它不同于其他处罚的重要区别是有其对象和地域范围的限制 ,即行为人尽管实施了法律法规所禁止的行为 ,但如不符合一定的对象和地域条件 ,就不能适用劳动教养。本文仅就目前劳教法规的有关规定 ,对当前办理劳教案件适用的对象和地域范围进行了较为详尽的论述 ,并对这一制度在此方面的缺陷与完善提出了有一定参考价值的立法思考     

论云南旅游业发展的持续性

云南旅游业走过了一段持续发展的历程 ,并步入了稳定发展阶段。这是许多影响因子促成的 ,既有国内社会经济发展的大背景 ,又有资源条件和政府职能部门的战略决策 ,使之进入良性发展的轨道。从可持续发展的战略高度分析 ,云南旅游业发展的许多环节中也还潜伏着问题和隐患。居安思危 ,冷静地审视旅游业发展的现状和存在的问题 ,采取正确解决和应对的措施 ,才能确保旅游业发展的持续性