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991.
传统旧实体法学说在给付之诉诉讼标的的识别问题上存在理论缺陷,之后出现的各种识别学说也无法自圆其说。因此,有必要对各种流派学说进行述评与反思,找到较佳的解决路径。决不能因为旧实体法学说存在一点理论缺陷就抛弃其整个理论,而应通过修正民事实体法来解决来源于民事实体法上的请求权竞合而导致的旧实体法学说的缺陷。 相似文献
992.
行政诉讼目的新论——以行政诉讼结构转换为维度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行政诉讼目的是国家基于行政诉讼性质所确立的制度目标,它具有可预期性、人为设计性等特点。而行政诉讼性质由行政诉讼结构所决定。在行政诉讼结构转换中,作为行政诉讼主体结构部分的原告和法院以及被告、行政主体通过身份转换,对行政诉讼目的的构建产生根本性的功能意义。通过对四重关系的考察和行政诉讼结构转换的阐述,本文论述了行政诉讼的根本目的应该是保障行政相对人的合法权益。 相似文献
993.
从中国航运业和国际国内相关立法发展以及《中华人民共和国海商法》(简称《海商法》)自身不足的角度出发,分析修改《海商法》的必要性,并在此基础上提出,中国海事诉讼与仲裁实践经验以及成体系性的司法解释为《海商法》的修改提供了可能性,而《鹿特丹规则》的出台更为《海商法》的修改提供了时机性。 相似文献
994.
饶赟 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2009,(2):56-61
期待可能性理论是刑法理论中的一个重要问题,对大陆法系的刑事立法和司法都有着深刻的影响。对期待可能性理论的合理性及其判断标准进行经济分析,是法经济学和具体刑法学理论的结合,有别于传统刑法学研究方法。在运用法律的经济分析方法时,将非理性因素纳入到经济分析中,以弥补传统法经济学分析方法之缺陷。 相似文献
995.
近十几年来,中国发生过不少起恶性的暴力杀人案。这些案犯的作案动机和理由不外乎恶意报复,或心理变态,或黑社会的亡命之徒恣意妄为。唯独杨佳案,因其作案对象、作案地点、作案手段等众多的特殊性,而令其作案动机蒙上一层迷雾。那么,究竟是什么原因导致了杨佳的残暴的犯罪行为?对于了解杨仕的犯罪心理和犯罪行为,如果从环境诱因和人格缺陷的结合的角度来探讨,可能可以给我们一些启示,并为预防此类恶性案件的再次发生有所帮助。 相似文献
996.
人性尊严的宪法解释方法及其问题——以克隆人宪法争议为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在克隆人的宪法争议中,人性尊严常常是反对克隆人技术的论者所采用的抗辩事由。由于这个极其抽象的概念给解释者留下足够的闪转腾挪的空间,它的具体涵义为何一直存在巨大争议。传统宪法解释理论缺乏事实面向,在这一争议上的表现并不能令人满意。因此,需要反思传统宪法解释方法,在维护宪法文本的前提下,进行后果考量,以结果取向的解释方法作为解决这一问题的手段。 相似文献
997.
Joseph Murray David P. Farrington Manuel P. Eisner 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2009,5(1):1-23
Systematic reviews summarize evidence about the effects of social interventions on crime, health, education, and social welfare.
Social scientists should also use systematic reviews to study risk factors, which are naturally occurring predictors of these
outcomes. To do this, the quality of risk factor research needs to be evaluated. This paper presents three new methodological
quality checklists to identify high-quality risk factor research. They are designed so that reviewers can separately summarize
the best evidence about correlates, risk factors, and causal risk factors. Studies need appropriate samples and measures to
draw valid conclusions about correlates. Studies need prospective longitudinal data to draw valid conclusions about risk factors.
And, in the absence of experimental evidence, controlled studies need to compare changes in risk factors over time with changes
in outcomes to draw valid conclusions about causal risk factors.
Joseph Murray is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute of Criminology and a Research Fellow at Darwin College, University of Cambridge. He is the principal investigator on an Economic and Social Research Council (U.K.) grant called “Effects of negative life events on delinquent development: a cross-national programme of research”. He was awarded the Manuel Lopez-Rey Graduate Prize in Criminology (University of Cambridge) in 2002, the Nigel Walker prize (University of Cambridge) for his Ph.D. in 2007, and the Distinguished Young Scholar Award (American Society of Criminology, Division of Corrections and Sentencing) in 2008. David P. Farrington , O.B.E., is Professor of Psychological Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh. He has received the Sellin-Glueck Award of the American Society of Criminology, the Sutherland Award of the American Society of Criminology, the Joan McCord Award of the Academy of Experimental Criminology, the Beccaria Gold Medal of the Criminology Society of German-Speaking Countries, the Senior Prize of the British Psychological Society Division of Forensic Psychology, the U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Outstanding Contributions Award and the Hermann Mannheim Prize of the International Centre for Comparative Criminology. His major research interest is in developmental criminology, and he is Director of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, which is a prospective longitudinal survey of over 400 London males from age 8 years to age 48 years. He is also co-Investigator of the Pittsburgh Youth Study, which is a prospective longitudinal study of over 1,500 Pittsburgh males from age 7 years to age 30 years. Manuel Eisner is a Reader in Sociological Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. His research interests include historical trends in violent crime, developmental criminology and early prevention of crime and violence. He is director of the Zürich Project on the Social Development of Children, a longitudinal study of 1,200 children in the city of Zürich. 相似文献
Joseph MurrayEmail: |
Joseph Murray is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute of Criminology and a Research Fellow at Darwin College, University of Cambridge. He is the principal investigator on an Economic and Social Research Council (U.K.) grant called “Effects of negative life events on delinquent development: a cross-national programme of research”. He was awarded the Manuel Lopez-Rey Graduate Prize in Criminology (University of Cambridge) in 2002, the Nigel Walker prize (University of Cambridge) for his Ph.D. in 2007, and the Distinguished Young Scholar Award (American Society of Criminology, Division of Corrections and Sentencing) in 2008. David P. Farrington , O.B.E., is Professor of Psychological Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh. He has received the Sellin-Glueck Award of the American Society of Criminology, the Sutherland Award of the American Society of Criminology, the Joan McCord Award of the Academy of Experimental Criminology, the Beccaria Gold Medal of the Criminology Society of German-Speaking Countries, the Senior Prize of the British Psychological Society Division of Forensic Psychology, the U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Outstanding Contributions Award and the Hermann Mannheim Prize of the International Centre for Comparative Criminology. His major research interest is in developmental criminology, and he is Director of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, which is a prospective longitudinal survey of over 400 London males from age 8 years to age 48 years. He is also co-Investigator of the Pittsburgh Youth Study, which is a prospective longitudinal study of over 1,500 Pittsburgh males from age 7 years to age 30 years. Manuel Eisner is a Reader in Sociological Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. His research interests include historical trends in violent crime, developmental criminology and early prevention of crime and violence. He is director of the Zürich Project on the Social Development of Children, a longitudinal study of 1,200 children in the city of Zürich. 相似文献
998.
刑法理论界对因果关系问题一直存有争议,而对介入因素下的因果关系进行系统性分析却不多见。对刑法因果关系,我们不仅需要逻辑的分析,更需要经验的归纳。只有从多角度探求解决刑法上因果关系问题的途径,才能真正找到一条切实可适用于司法实践的进路。 相似文献
999.
马骏 《北京人民警察学院学报》2009,(6)
刑法中的持有物、遗忘物、遗弃物并不是相同的概念;财产犯罪的主观认识内容包括对全体客观的构成要素的认识;侵占罪中的"拒不退还"应是一个独立的构成要件;对"梁丽案"的定性应区分为两个阶段分别进行。 相似文献
1000.
口供补强证据规则是防止误判、保证判决正确性的重要证据规则。我国学界及实务部门对该规则的研究尚浅.国外学者对补强证据规则的一些方面也存在很多争议,因此有必要对口供扑强证据规则的内涵及构成要件部分重新作出界定。 相似文献