内职业生涯规划：大学生提高自身素质的有效途径

大学生内职业生涯规划主要指个体对其从事职业应具备的理念、知识、能力、心理素质等要素的准备和塑造过程,是大学生职业生涯规划的重要部分。实施大学生内职业生涯规划是提高大学生素质有效途径,有利于激发大学生提高自身素质的自主性,有利于形成符合学生个体特殊性的素质提高方案和实施方法,有利于大学生素质协调发展和保持素质提升的可持续性。我们可以从个人努力、高校推进、国家鼓励三个层面推进大学生内职业生涯规划的实施,切实提升大学生素质。     

关键基础设施服务的缺失风险对应急准备的影响

危机情境下关键基础设施服务的“不可得性”往往为应急准备者所忽视或遗漏,使得应急响应行动很可能因为失去“被事先视为当然的服务”而无法顺利进行。在明确地提出了应急响应中存在此种类型的服务缺失风险之后,为了能够系统地识别并减缓这类服务缺失风险,本文提出了一种交互的分析视角及相应的两层分析框架,对可能出现的基础设施服务缺失风险类型进行了理论探讨;接下来,利用三个应急管理的典型案例,给出了这种缺失风险存在的经验证据并初步讨论了本文风险类型划分的可行性;最后,在抽查并分析我国目前应急预案编制的实际情况和水平的基础上,针对我国应急预案的编制和升级,从应急准备的角度提出了控制及减缓这类服务缺失风险的政策建议。     

当代大学生职业生涯规划的现实考量及对策研究

大学生职业生涯规划是通过大学生的自我认识、自我肯定、自我成长,最终达到自我实现的个人发展过程。当前大学生职业生涯规划中存在着认识模糊、实践缺乏科学性、指导不得力等突出问题。我们可以从师资、政策、管理等方面入手,通过普及职业生涯规划理念,加强咨询和测评力度,构建科学的社会实践体系,帮助大学生实现自己的职业目标。     

大学生士兵职业生涯规划教育探析

随着我军大规模征召大学生士兵,军人职业化色彩愈显浓厚,军队有必要对大学生士兵开展职业生涯规划教育,尊重他们的个人需要,帮助他们根据军人职业特点及发展规律,增强主体意识,明确奋斗目标,有意识地培养自己的多种能力,为他们提供不断发展的机会,帮助他们实现个人目标以及为将来更好地适应社会做好准备,使他们的职业生涯有一个更完整的延续与发展。     

The geography of metropolitan opportunity: A reconnaissance and conceptual framework

Abstract

We present a conceptual framework for metropolitan opportunity and a model of individual decision making about issues affecting youth's future socioeco‐nomic status. Decision making and its geographic context have objective and subjective aspects. Objective spatial variations occur in the metropolitan opportunity structure—social systems, markets, and institutions that aid upward mobility. Decisions are based on the decision‐maker's values, aspirations, preferences, and subjective perceptions of possible outcomes, which are all shaped by the local social network (e.g., kin, neighbors, and friends).

We also review the psychological literature on decision making. We hypothesize that the decision‐making method varies with the range of opportunities considered: Those with fewer options adopt a less considered method wherein mistakes and short‐term focus are more likely. Our review also finds empirical evidence that the local social network has an important effect on youth's decisions regarding education, fertility, work, and crime. Policy implications are discussed.     

Environment-shaping: An Alternative Approach to Applying Foreign Development Assistance

Development assistance has a chequered past, in large part because planning for development assistance is historically such a fractured enterprise internally, and so disassociated from development assistance recipients’ assets and needs. The authors of environment-shaping offer an alternative development programme planning methodology that highlights above all else the ever-important relationship between development assistance and the environment into which it is offered. The authors employ an asset-based, rather than a traditional deficit-based, approach to assessing the environment for which development assistance will be formulated. The authors then highlight the power of perceptions in the creation of policy programming and in identifying and reinforcing opportunities for positive feedback loops within the recipient environment as critical to truly ‘sustainable’ development.     

JOE SPENCER’S RATCATCHERS: BRITISH SECURITY INTELLIGENCE IN OCCUPIED PERSIA

During the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia (Iran), the Tehran-based Defence Security Office was responsible for protecting from Nazi subversion and sabotage three potential strategic targets: the vital oilfields, pipelines, and refineries of Khuzistan; the Lend-Lease supply route between the Persian Gulf and the Soviet Union; and the security of the Persian polity itself. Against all odds, under the command of Lt Col E.L. ‘Joe’ Spencer, this small but effective British/Indian security-intelligence unit succeeded in neutralising the Nazi threat, in capturing all German operatives on Persian soil, and in maintaining the security of a territory five times the size of Britain.     

澳门葡据时期侦查体制研究

1553年,葡萄牙人始定居于澳门,此一时期,欧陆的司法制度引入澳门。除因“移民”所带来的法律移植以外,还保留了传统中国的刑事对策。由于葡萄牙殖民者“始领澳”（1553年）时正值欧洲中世纪晚期。所以,澳门葡据时期的侦查体制也承继了欧陆中世纪法律,这是殖民地侦查体制中一个独有的现象。澳门经过漫长的法制演进,逐渐形成了以“华夷分治”和“葡华分治”为代表的二元式侦查体制。     

我国高职法律教育的定位与发展方向

进入 2 1世纪的中国高职法律教育在蓬勃发展的同时 ,也面临着全新的挑战。如何在办学中实现同经济和社会发展相适应 ,更好地为社会主义市场经济服务 ,这是摆在每一所高职法律院校和每一位法学教育工作者面前的现实问题。找准自身定位 ,寻求正确发展方向和途径是高职法律教育的关键所在。     

文化人类学研究与旅游规划

盖茨(Getz)提出一种整合的系统模型作为旅游规划的框架,它可以避免旅游规划以往只关注发展的倾向,也有利于旅游研究的理论发展。这一模型的理论基础是整体系统理论,其递进关系为:理解控制旅游系统;形成目标;制定达成目标的具体项目;选择并评价可能的规划;实施;评价和反馈。