大学学杂费水平对农村家庭消费的挤占效应——基于中国农村家庭数据的分析

随着高等教育收费制度的建立,大学学杂费收费水平不断提高。对于农村家庭而言,学杂费负担对家庭其他消费的负面影响越来越凸现。利用中国农村家庭高等教育学杂费支出和农户年人均储蓄额等指标,运用协整检验和误差修正模型,可以间接分析高额大学学杂费支出对农村家庭其他消费的影响效应。实证分析表明,无论是从长期还是从短期来看,农村家庭高等教育学杂费支出对家庭其他消费都存在挤占效应,只是长期挤占效应要明显强于短期。     

现代城市夜景规划设计初探

我国设计师从80年代初开始对城市夜景进行研究,但研究的侧重点局限子景观照明领域。本文根据近几年来城市夜景景观建设过程中产生的问题,从对城市夜景观与夜景规划设计的认识出发,力图把城市设计理论与实际相结合。在城市夜景景观规划设计领域提出初步的理论构想。     

The Santa Clara County Greenbook Story: From Theory to Transformation

This article is an overview of the past 20 years, from a judicial perspective, of how a discreet selection of Greenbook recommendations were implemented in Santa Clara County, California. This historical overview shows that it is possible to take a guidebook written by national experts from many jurisdictions and tailor the intervention to a particular location with the assistance of local leadership. We applied a theoretical framework to government agency interventions and to the very real needs of families, and that process resulted in a profound transformation of practice.     

多元治理视野下的多规合一——以浙江省试点县（市）为例

文章运用一元为主、多元辅补的多元治理理论分析方法,对浙江省试点县（市）“多规合一”的协调机制、编制主体、审批机制和空间管控进行了系统分析,总结提炼出“多规合一”四方面的成效,为今后其他地区“多规合一”编制工作提供经验借鉴。研究发现：一是试点地区“多规合一”的成效明显;二是本文将多中心治理理论中国化为“一元为主、多元辅补”的多元治理的理论,并用以分析“多规合一”的现状、成果、缺憾及完善路径是有效的。因此,文章研究结论为现行“多规合一”还需要从政策法律体系、编制机构和公众参与等方面完善。     

城市空间利益的正当分配——从规划行政许可侵犯相邻权益案切入

高速城市化和城市土地上多元权益结构的形成,催生了开发过程中城市空间利益分配问题.对此,私法上相邻关系规则和民事诉讼制度已不敷使用.行政法的第三人效力制度和理论,拓展出利害关系人行政诉讼.但是,对我国典型案例和样本判决的解析表明,法院将主观权利保护诉求处理成了客观合法性监督,从而减弱了原告资格扩张的意义,而行政过程中的程序权利和行政许可审查内容公开也未能形成利益的实体权衡机制.这种局限性使得作为裁判依据的城市规划和技术标准变得相对关键,其利益权衡机制的确立至关重要.这就形成了城市空间利益正当分配的多阶机制和连续过程,它在行政的合法性证成的传统模式基础上拓展了行政的正当性证成机制.     

Information strategy： An analysis framework

Strategic information requirements define which information an enterprise needs to operate and manage its business. These requirements are told ＂strategic＂, since they are at a very high abstraction level, and reflect what managers want to know about operations. In an ideal world, managers would simply express their needs in natural language and the analyst will translate them in actual systems. To get close to these ideal results, a key point is to structure requirements and go from a strategic level, suitable for managers but not for IT analysts, from a semantic level, suitable for IT analysts. For this purpose, we here present an approach to strategic information requirements elicitation （SIRE）. It includes a meta-model, analysis steps and a software tool. The meta-model describes the information domains of the enterprise. The design steps specify the activities the analyst should perform to go from a strategic level to an engineering level. SIRE is based on some key ideas. First, an enterprise processes information made of universal information domains, which include stakeholders, products, process and contexts. By specializing these domains, the analyst identifies domains specific to individual enterprises. Second, whatever domain includes different information types： Master information that defines structural properties, transaction information that describes events, indicators that describe performances. By crossing information domains and types the analyst identifies strategic information entities （SIE）. The method requires few definitions and is readily understood by management and users. Of course, it can be used to design new systems. Additionally, it can be used in information systems planning to assess the coverage of current systems （fill-gap analysis）. The tool enables to store high level schemas that can be mapped against real database schemas of commercial software platforms to understand their coverage.     

日据时期台湾的“市区改正”及其对城镇发展形态的影响

日本占领台湾后,为了满足殖民统治、配合殖民地资源和经济掠夺的需要,开始大力进行台湾城镇的基础建设事业,继之,在台湾主要市街实施"市区改正"计划和工事.经过改造,台湾城镇内部结构及其形态发生了重大变化,各种交通、卫生、休憩等公共设施有了较大的改善,适应近代经济和产业发展要求的各种设施得以建立,也促进了城镇经济的较快发展."市区改正"中断了台湾城镇原有的发展模式,改变了传统中国式的城镇形态,使城镇具有了日本以及欧美近代城市的某些特点,对台湾城镇的现代化发挥了较大的影响作用,但其目的在于将台湾的城镇(市街)改造成为适应殖民统治和经济掠夺需要的大小中心据点.     

西双版纳傣族传统聚落规划思想的文化渊源

西双版纳傣族传统聚落的原始规划思想是多元文化的体现 ,具有鲜明的地域文化、民族文化与二元宗教文化特色。在传统聚落原始规划思想中 ,凝聚着古代百越文化、傣族村社文化、原始宗教文化和佛教文化等内涵。研究其文化内涵 ,探索其演变规律 ,对科学规划傣族小城镇和发展傣家“乡村旅游”具有现实意义     

Towards systematic knowledge building: An anti-crime research and development continuum

This response argues that the National Research Council (NRC) report, while valuable and thorough, would have benefited from conceptualizing evaluation activities along a continuum of knowledge development, with evaluations initially verifying the effectiveness of program concepts, before moving to evaluations of the feasibility and generalizability of anti-crime strategies and, finally, to evaluations of the costs and benefits of implementation of new strategies.

简论科学管理创新的四大功能

科学管理是作为一种生产力因素,在生产力系统的形成、运行和发展中发挥创新功能的。这种创新功能表现在:它不仅是整合生产力各要素形成创新功能的前提,而且是将生产力各要素的潜在创新“能量”转化为现实创新“能力”的条件;不仅是运筹生产力各要素创新能力的手段,而且还是进一步扩张生产力系统创新功能的内在活力。