论我国公务员范围的拓展

我国<公务员法>的颁布具有重大的现实意义和时代导向性.其中,交流与回避制度的精细化、申诉制度的进一步完善、聘任制的确立以及下级对上级说"不"的制度安排,都成为人们赞许和圈点的理由.不过,<公务员法>调整范围的拓展,即公务员的泛化与非专业化,却有违分类管理的发展趋势和时代要求,也必将引发理论上的无谓纷争和现实中的执法混乱.因此,针对该问题展开比较法、行政法、宪法以及立法目的意义上的学术反思,不但有利于公务员制度自身的完善与良性发展,而且必将会对我国时下的宪政改革和法治建设提供智识支持.     

警察权行使中存在的问题及原因分析

警察权是国家赋予公安机关及人民警察的神圣权力,但有极少数警察,将治安行政管理权、刑事执法权等公权力私有化,知法犯法,执法犯法,严重侵犯了国家、社会、公民的合法权益,究其原因主要是警察权力过宽、权力滥用、权力交叉和权力扩张等原因造成的。     

控制职务犯罪的组织战略

近年来,世界范围内控制职务犯罪的组织战略出现由倚重惩治到全面控制贪污贿赂犯罪、由单纯控制犯罪到维护公平和正义、由单纯控制犯罪到促进人类社会和谐发展的三个发展方向.当前中国检察机关在这三个方面尚有不足,基于此,中国检察机关控制职务犯罪要立足于预防和惩治贪污贿赂犯罪均衡化,全面维护公平和正义,并且以服务人类社会和谐发展为己任.     

政府官员法律情感倾向调查与分析

公民是否具有良好的法律意识乃至法律信仰,历来是法治的重要实现条件。而党政领导干部如何看待和认识法律,对于法律所怀有的情感和心理倾向,在很大程度上决定和影响国民乃至整个国家的法律态度。本文在大量问卷调查和统计的基础上,客观描述了我国领导干部的法律情感现状,分析了领导干部法律心理的特点,对提高培养领导干部宪法意识的途径也进行了有益的探索。     

警察权益保障的立法建议

警察群体是我国诸多机关群体中的重要组成部分。肩负着保卫国家社会安定、人民安居乐业的重要职责。警察权益的保障是提高警察工作积极性的重要前提。更是维系国家执法权威的关键。但目前暴力抗法、暴力袭警等违法犯罪行为严重地侵害了警察的人格权、健康权甚至生命权。本文分析了我国警察权益保障的现状,并结合国外警察权益保障的经验。提出了完善我国警察权益保障的立法建议。     

A comparison of email versus letter threat contacts toward members of the United States Congress

To better understand inappropriate correspondence sent to public officials, 301 letter cases and 99 email cases were randomly selected from the United States Capitol Police investigative case files and compared. Results indicate that letter writers were significantly more likely than emailers to exhibit indicators of serious mental illness (SMI), engage in target dispersion, use multiple methods of contact, and make a problematic approach toward their target. Emailers were significantly more likely than letter writers to focus on government concerns, use obscene language, and display disorganization in their writing. Also, letter writers tended to be significantly older, have more criminal history, and write longer communications. A multivariate model found that disorganization, SMI symptoms, problematic physical approach, and target dispersion significantly differentiated between the correspondence groups. The group differences illuminated by this study reveal that letter writers are engaging in behavior that is higher risk for problematic approach than are emailers.     

论朱熹的知行关系思想——兼论中国传统文化与新时期官德建设

在朱熹的知行关系思想中,其知先行后、知轻行重的伦理道德学说,对当今的官德建设具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Strengthening the inner circle: the marriage networks of elite families in Joseon Korea

ABSTRACT

Socioeconomic homogamy is a prominent process for reproducing the social structure in preindustrial societies including East Asian countries. Although Joseon Korea was a centralized bureaucratic state under a king, the stratification system was unique by its ambiguity such that the previlege of an upper class was not officially confirmed. Since the social status was rather conferred by the reputation of the family, the quality of marriage relation was important for a man to be ranked as a central official. In this paper, we investigate patterns of social homogamy among elite families in the early Joseon Korea through empirical evidence of the relationship between official rank and spousal family background. We created a novel dataset by compiling the marriage network and official rank information of 14,508 individuals from the jokbos (族譜, genealogy) of 15 elite families and conduct an ordinal logit regression analysis to investigate whether spousal family background increases the probability of an individual being promoted in the bureaucracy. We find that the socio-political power of affinal kin has a greater effect on promotions than the descent and meritocratic effects. Particularly, the empirical evidence shows that marrying into a queen consort’s family increased the likelihood of an individual being ranked in a high position, which was beneficial for retaining the political power of him and the family. The study shows that marriage as a means of managing the socio-political inner circle of elite families, shaping the elites’ socio-political inner circle, built on the marriage network around a queen consort’s family to benefit the royal authority and the elite group.     

秦汉官吏犯罪的处罚研究——以“废”官为中心

“废”官作为对官吏“撤职永不叙用”的专用处罚,一直被学界所公认。然而,从现有公布的秦汉出土文献以及传世文献来看,秦统一之后,由于领土的急剧扩大以及爵位在刑罚体系中功能的增强,“废”作为秦特有的处罚方式,其“永不叙用”的处罚功能被分解出来。“免官削爵”“废锢”等词汇开始承担“废”官的原有功能,“废”逐渐从律令法制术语中消失。     

公共政策损益补偿规律下大学生村官的角色转型

公共政策损益补偿规律可以协调当前社会利益关系,解决利益分配中的矛盾。以公共政策损益补偿规律为视角分析大学生村官的角色转型,能够为大学生村官期满后顺利实现角色转型奠定基础。