我国加入“92年油污损害民事责任公约”的利弊分析

在分析“92年责任公约”特点的基础上 ,从实际出发分析我国加入该公约后的利弊及对监督管理的影响。     

‘We Could be Rich’: Unemployment,Roadblocks and the Rhythms of Hydrocarbon Work among the Guaraní of the Argentine Chaco

In the Argentine Chaco, indigenous Guaraní lives are deeply entangled with the oil and gas industry. In response to the hydrocarbon sector's shifting dynamics, unemployed Guaraní have found innovative ways to make claims and mobilise for temporary employment. This article emphasises the perspectives of these mobilised populations and describes the political difficulties that precarious labour forces confront. It also draws attention to the temporalities of extraction and to the accompanying rhythms of flexible employment. In doing so, it extends the concept of precarity to highlight continuities between the impermanence of employment and the instability of mobilisation.     

Examination of a "velasco" signature on an oil painting

In September 2003, an investor bought an oil painting at auction in Denmark. The painting was signed "José Maria Velasco." The investor attempted to sell the painting in the United States, but found that he needed confirmation that this was an authentic Velasco painting. The provenance of the painting was questionable because it came to Europe from Cuba without appropriate documentation including the date of its entry into the European market. If the signature was determined to be authentic, the painting would have an approximate value of 1 million dollars. Initial research on the life and works of the artist and a literature review resulted in the preparation of an "Art Worksheet." Known signature specimens were obtained from reputable sources. A comparison of the known signatures with the questioned signature concluded the questioned signature was very probably not executed by José Maria Velasco.     

石油企业基层思想政治工作浅析

开展思想政治工作,是石油企业持续发展的需要。政治思想工作要做实做细,需要创新观念,强化引导,抓到点子,找准位置。以四点为突破口是做实思想政治工作的有效途径,即找准工作的出发点,建立人才成长的长效发展机制;找准工作的着力点,打造有利于员工建功立业的平台;找准工作的立足点,贯穿生产管理全过程;找准工作的切入点,满足员工个人的愿景诉求。     

印度尼西亚石油分成合同管理条款的形成和效果浅析

印度尼西亚独立后,开始推行石油分成合同制度,在现代石油开采合同机制中,形成了异于传统特许制的新合同关系,其突出变化在于改变由外企完全控制经营的局面。规定特许制度所没有的管理条款,强调东道国介入石油运营管理,国际石油公司不再垄断石油开发企业的经营管理权。但在外国石油企业依然具有技术和管理优势的情况下,管理条款的实际效果究竟如何,有待分析。     

试析俄罗斯石油工业的国家调控

近年来,俄罗斯碳氢化合物原料开发面临着探明储量下降和再生产速度降低等问题,地质勘探工作已不能保证石油工业原料基地的再生产,特别是无法应对今后石油开采量快速增长的要求。这些因素已对俄罗斯经济和能源安全构成威胁。因此,对这一部门进行有效的国家调控是十分必要的。     

Chinese interest in Nigeria's oil and the American context

Nigeria is an emerging strategic partner of China. This may at first glance appear to have some important implications for the United States, which has long seen Nigeria as a significant player in the region and has often cast Nigeria as an ally of some import on the continent. However, when examining Sino–Nigerian ties in the context of the United States, the hyperbole about China's role needs to be tamed. Washington, DC does not seem overly concerned by China's rising influence in the country. Though US ties with Abuja are robust, its economic interest in Nigeria is declining and is not threatened by Chinese activities.     

油脂物证的荧光分析方法

为建立一种简便、灵敏、准确的油脂物证鉴别方法。采用文检仪对42种市售车用润滑油样品的荧光特性进行了研究。根据不同激发光照射下样品的荧光颜色和强弱不同,可将42种样品区分为XXIII类。验结果表明：该方法具有简单、快速、直观、高效等特点,为油脂物证的检验提供了一种新的技术。     

The Analysis of Gun‐Cleaning Oil as Long‐Distance Gunshot Residue and Its Implications for Chemical Tags on Bullets

Using a BB gun, it was shown that a gun‐cleaning oil (GCO) can be wiped from the barrel by a projectile and carried much longer distances than those usually associated with solid gunshot residue (GSR). Analysis of GCO subsequently deposited on a target was performed using pentane extraction and gas chromatography. (Hoppe's GCO was used here as a model.) When a 0.45 caliber handgun was used, analysis reveals that most of the GCO wiped from the barrel does not survive, owing to the elevated temperatures encountered. However, two components of the GCO, a long‐chain fatty acid and its ethyl ester, do survive and can be detected in the bullet wipe. This suggests that GCO may be considered as GSR, uniquely detectable at long distances, and that other chemical compounds could either be added to a GCO or directly to bullets, to serve as identifying chemical tags.     

浅析钻井平台油污损害赔偿立法的完善——由渤海湾溢油事故引发的思考

发生在2011年的渤海湾溢油事故,暴露出我国油污损害赔偿制度的严重缺陷。本文在分析国际公约、国内立法及钻井平台法律属性的基础上,对钻井平台油污损害赔偿的立法完善提出建议：在立法形式上,应修改《海洋环境保护法》,在其确立的框架下制定具体规范钻井平台和船舶油污损害赔偿问题的《油污法》;在制度内容上,应加大行政处罚力度,建立强制责任保险制度和损害赔偿基金制度,并通过保障受害者的知情权等为其民事求偿提供支持。