The More Assertive and Pragmatic New Energy Policy in Putin’s Russia: Security Implications for Northeast Asia

The article examines Russia’s New Energy Policy (NEP) and its impact on Northeast Asian security and the development of the Russian Far East. In contrast to analyses highlighting competition between China and Japan for Russian resources, to the contrary it is argued here that greater cooperation among consumer states in Northeast Asia would be beneficial for Russia. Although the NEP has resulted in changes in the composition of foreign investors in Russian energy projects, the author suggests that Moscow is interested in multinational cooperation in the energy sector because it would help diversify the regional energy market and contribute to the development of the Russian Far East and eastern Siberia.

论建立和完善我国有关船舶油污损害赔偿责任限制程序的必要性

《海事诉讼特别程序法》第 9章仅对于海事赔偿责任限制基金设立程序做出规定 ,并没有明确规定油污损害赔偿责任限制程序问题 ,基于此 ,本文通过比较油污损害赔偿责任限制与海事赔偿责任限制的异同 ,初步提出建立和完善我国油污损害赔偿责任限制程序的立法建议。     

应用SPME-GL／MS检测放火现场中助燃剂的研究

运用GC/MS拜利用自制的萃取、加热装置,研究在纵火现场助燃剂一汽油、煤油、柴油检测中固相微萃取的萃取温度和萃取时间对检测灵敏度的影响,确定了适于实际检案中采用的萃取时间和萃取温度.此法测定汽油、煤油、柴油的检出限分别为0.65 pl/ml、1.63pl/ml和1.63 pl/ml.     

黑龙江省与俄远东石油天然气合作升级研究

黑龙江省与俄罗斯远东的资源结构具有明显的互补性。因此,应将开发和利用俄远东的自然资源作为与俄投资合作的优先方向。从21世纪起俄罗斯远东油气资源的开发规模将扩大,速度将提升。黑龙江省应抢抓有利时机,充分利用地缘优势,加大力度推进与俄远东地区合作开发和利用油气资源。     

外汇储备注资国有商业银行的法律分析--兼谈政府参与经济活动之法观念

20 0 4年 1月 6日 ,国务院宣布动用 4 5 0亿美元外汇储备资金注资中国银行和中国建设银行 ,但这明显与《中国人民银行法》、《公司法》及其他法律与规则存在直接冲突。文章在对外汇储备注资国有商业银行行为进行检讨的基础上 ,阐述政府在参与经济活动中理应树立“角色不得错位、利益不得冲突、人人可 (被 )问责”的法观念 ,真正依法行政 ,以此促进我国市场经济体制的完善和法治建设的发展     

Who benefits? Intergovernmental transfers,subnational politics and local spending in Ecuador

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at the intervening role that local political elites play to translate government transfers into effective public spending. We want to know whether mayors spend IGTs to provide basic public services or infrastructure works, and whether such investments are instrumental to secure their advantage as incumbents. To test these arguments, we use a combined dataset of local public finances between 2001 and 2015 and electoral results for the 2009 and 2014 municipal elections in Ecuador. We find that mayors do respond to political incentives and make strategic spending decisions to invest on public services and visible infrastructure projects. However, we find selective spending was insufficient to secure incumbency advantage in the 2014 election. We argue that the executive intervened to block or limit the impact of spending decisions at the local level, thus creating an incumbency disadvantage for mayors. Further research is needed to explain this.     

中国石油管制的现实困境、两难选择及破解之道

本文首先从内在的路径依赖性和外部的国际油价冲击两个不同的角度来解释目前我国存在石油管制的根本原因；其次，着重阐述石油管制面临的现实困境和两难选择；最后，运用AD\|AS模型深入考察我国社会福利在不受政府管制和受到管制两种情景下的损失情况，并根据相应结论提出合理的政策建议。     

Forex Forever? China should control the growth of its foreign reserve assets and improve their management

正China’s foreign exchange(forex)reserves surpassed$2 trillion in April 2009,and a mere five years later,the number dou-bled by the end of June.This figure accounts for a staggering one third of all forex reserves worldwide.The colossal size of China’s forex reserves has elicited commentary from the country’s     

我国外汇政策稳定物价的效果分析

长期以来,我国执行"半开半闭"的外汇政策。这意味着,汇率等外汇政策对国内物价的作用机理和作用效果在我国的表现将明显区别于任何开放经济体。研究发现,在影响国内物价的稳定性方面,汇率政策和外汇储备政策存在相互干扰;在影响国内物价稳定性方面,外汇储备政策的影响程度远高于汇率政策,且影响时间长于汇率政策;我国外汇储备的增加在较大程度上冲抵了人民币升值对国内物价的作用效果;过高的外汇储备甚至会扭转人民币升值对国内物价的作用方向。研究结果表明,人民币升值无助于降低国内物价,因而应通过改变长期以来单纯追求外汇储备增长的政策,有效降低现有的外汇储备政策对国内物价稳定性带来的负面冲击。     

高油价背景下韩国产业政策走向及对中国的启示

石油作为一种基础能源产品,目前约占全球能源消费的40%,它的价格变动牵动着经济的每个领域,2002年以来的国际高油价显出固定化特征,石油的供应趋紧将会是未来世界面临的问题,由于能源消费增长率高于经济增长率、单位GDP能耗较高;能源对石油的依赖水平高于发达国家;能源消费集中在制造业和运输业;能源的97%、石油的100%依赖于进口等问题的存在,对韩国提出了严峻挑战,给韩国的能源安全造成了极大压力。为此,韩国提出了能源自立、调整产业结构、从需求角度提高能效、从供给角度扩大新能源、再生能源等替代能源的开发和普及、大力支持环保型汽车的开发等产业政策目标。