试论新型干部学院办学环境优化——以中国井冈山干部学院为例

任何一个组织都面临对其环境的依赖与利用改造的辩证关系。体现开放式办学理念的新型干部学院要处理其与环境的关系,即优化办学环境。本文应用管理学的相关理论,结合中国井冈山干部学院的具体实践,对新型干部学院的环境要素构成与基本优化途径进行了梳理和探讨,并总结了优化办学环境的几点启示。     

生态资本主义是否可能？——兼论资本与生态相统一的制度基础

生态资本主义是当前西方学界的一个重要理论学派,其部分理论观点对于我们推进生态文明建设具有借鉴意义。但它将生态危机的出路归结于“市场主义”和“技术主义”,并以当下资本主义世界的生态状况来佐证资本与生态相统一现实可能的运思路径和核心观点,忽视了资本对全球生态资源盘剥的历史与资本主义国家转嫁生态危机的现实,没有洞悉到资本和资本主义制度反生态本质。资本主义私有制及生产方式所产生的资本逻辑,总是在最大化“不费分文”侵占自然。在社会主义制度下,只有通过对资本的驾驭和导控,激活资本的生态活力,才有实现资本与生态相统一的可能。     

打黑背后的经济、政治、文化资本考察——以重庆打黑为分析样本

打黑曾经是而且仍然是我国政治生活及法律生活的主题。对涉黑犯罪人员进行定罪处罚体现了刑罚正义,但对制止涉黑犯罪只能起到治标作用。涉黑犯罪能够作为一种犯罪形态长期存在,有其运作的经济资本、政治资本与文化资本,官员涉黑也有其经济资本、政治资本、文化资本等原因。这些资本错综复杂地交织于不同场域,是致使涉黑犯罪“打击不力、除黑不尽”的深层原因。     

电子证据中的同一认定研究

随着计算机技术和网络的广泛运用,以电子数据为主要形式的电子证据作为新型的诉讼证据,越来越受到学术界的重视。电子证据与其他物证一样,具有客体特征的特定性、稳定性及反映性。对电子证据开展同一认定研究,对于认定网络黑客、高智商罪犯、木马发布者、电子图文制作者,具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Testing the Hollowing-Out Thesis

In recent years, many economists have argued that governments are discarding pegged exchange rates in favor of alternative exchange rate regimes such as monetary unions and currency boards on the one hand, or floating exchange rates on the other. Capital mobility, such economists argue, has made pegged exchange rates costly to maintain for long periods, and thus the pegging option is being “hollowed-out.” Few, however, have tried to present evidence that capital mobility has a direct effect on exchange rate regime choices. I present two sets of tests using different measures of capital mobility that provide qualified confirmation that developing countries peg less as capital mobility rises. These tests indicate that direct measures of capital mobility have some correlation with de facto exchange rate regimes but not with de jure exchange rate regimes. Capital flows, a consequence of capital mobility, may have a direct effect on the choices of both de jure and de facto regimes. Governments do not make changes in their declared exchange rate policies in rational anticipation of the growing costs of pegging associated with increasing capital mobility. Rather, governments normally adapt their declared exchange rate policies after capital flows have increased and actual exchange rates have become more difficult to manage. The tests also indicate that hollowing-out has not only been the result of systemic factors such as increasing capital mobility and capital flows, but also due to domestic factors such as growing public sector indebtedness and the spread of democracy.     

Opting Out: The Role of Identity,Capital, and Agency in Prison Visitation

An emerging body of research suggests that prison visitation has implications for better understanding inmate institutional and post-release behavior, but not all inmates receive visits. The goal of the current study is to document barriers to visitation from the inmate perspective and describe the perspectives of those who receive very few or no visits. We also describe how inmate perceptions of visits impacts the way one does time and negotiates subsequent visitation. Using data from qualitative interviews, we find evidence that inmates make willful decisions when negotiating prison visits that are guided by one’s sense of self and further colored by the perceived social and economic strain on families. Our results challenge the perception of a universally positive visitation experience, and introduce the role of inmate choice in selecting into and out of prison visits.     

技术创新模式下的社会资本与网络关系的影响研究

近年来,我国生产性服务业正在以服务经济为主导的产业结构中快速迈进,诸多生产性服务中间投入要素也正向制造业融入,二者已进入互动发展阶段。文章立足于社会资本和社会网络关系理论,深入研究了生产性服务业与制造业在不同技术创新互动阶段下,社会资本决定的网络主体强弱关系对企业选择技术创新模式的行为影响,并结合中国塑料城塑料研究院有限公司近年来的技术创新进行了案例分析。由此获得的结论是：制造业是服务业发展的前提和基础,生产性服务业是关联制造业体系的重要补充,服务业体系的发展必然依托于制造业强有力的技术创新;互动发展中的网络主体强弱关系与技术创新模式存在一定相关性,弱关系促进探索式创新,强关系促进利用式创新;不同互动阶段,技术创新也存在不同特征,并具有协同演化趋势。     

基于金融约束论的六盘山连片特困地区金融政策差别化问题研究——以宁夏片区为例

资金匮乏是六盘山连片特殊困难地区发展的最大困扰之一,执行全国高度统一的金融政策意味着竞争力相对低下的连片特困贫困地区面临进一步资金紧约束.制订全国统一性前提下适度区域差别化金融政策符合我国金融政策的最终目标.     

Explaining Final Term Changes in US Congressional Foreign Travel

Recent scholarship demonstrates US legislators acquire human capital (that is, contacts, knowledge, and skills) in Congress that maximises post-elective earnings because they anticipate re-entering the labour market after leaving office. This literature has not, however, addressed how legislators’ expectations of entering specific professions affect their in-office activities. This article examines this question within the context of final term, employment-particular changes in House members’ foreign travel. Representatives entering the private sector are predicted to travel more in the last period to augment their human capital in foreign affairs and signal their expertise to prospective employers, while retiring legislators are expected to travel less because they lack incentives to maintain productivity levels. Analysis supports the former but not the latter prediction.     

Comment on James H. Carr and Michelle Mulcahy's “Twenty years of housing policy: what's new,what's changed,what's ahead?”

Housing policy in the post Great Recession (GR) era faces tremendous uncertainties, but clearly there will be more sensitivity around risk, quality, and transparency in capital markets. The post-GR domestic policy environment and economy are likely to impose several overarching constraints, including less access to world capital markets for financing housing, more restrictive assessments of risk, and increasing restraints on federal domestic spending particularly for non-entitlement programs. Carr and Mulcahy provide a substantial agenda of liberal-progressive policies that focus on the predatory and risky practices of loan originators and promote expansion of home ownership for low-income households. If we are indeed on the brink of an era of austerity, the housing policy debate will need to focus on priorities for contraction rather than expansion in housing programs, and on tenure-neutral policies rather than promoting home ownership.