浅论"资本生产力"——兼评一种观点

资本在我国现实生产中发挥着越来越大的作用,并且作为有贡献的生产要素参与分配.为此而寻找理论根据的时候,有人修正马克思的劳动价值论,有人彻底抛弃劳动价值论,最后殊途同归地归结为一点即资本创造价值.劳动是价值的唯一源泉这一论断是科学的,但社会主义国家也出现价值分配与价值创造不一致的情况是马克思未曾料到的,是由我国生产力发展水平和具体历史状况造成的.肯定立足现实的发展策略,但也必须要坚持科学的理论,不可以为"解释"一时的现象丢弃"改造世界"的武器.     

论外商直接投资对我国经济发展的影响

章首先根据计量经济学原理，建立了二元线性计量经济模型，利用1983年－1998年的国内生产总值和外商直接投资数据，对外商直接投资对中国经济增长的积极影响进行了计量分析。然后，章较为详细的分析了这种积极影响的产生机制，并在此基础上提出了有关的建议。     

通过民事诉讼追回腐败导致的外逃资产论

伴随着贪官的外逃,其所携带的资产数额之巨大让人震惊。在引用刑事惩罚尚不现实且可行性不是很大的情况下,采用民事诉讼的方式来追缴腐败导致的外逃资产既有其必要性,也有其现实性。这要求我们的民事诉讼针对这一情形进行构建,以实现成功追缴腐败产生的外逃资产这一目的。     

Donating and Volunteering as Social Capital in Bogotá

While the term social capital has been in existence since 1835, it only became popular at the end of the twentieth century, with the emergence of the associational revolution and the appearance of the third sector. Since then, non‐governmental organisations (NGOs), volunteering, philanthropic financing and solidarity organisations have all shaped a common discourse. From a social capital perspective, and on the basis of a social survey, this article investigates the determinants of solidarity and participation in NGOs in Bogotá, Colombia. We conclude that the expression of social capital in Bogotá is made manifest through donations and volunteering, factors which should be considered in fundraising activities.     

将物质资本股权扩展到人力资本股权是一个发展趋势 --对两种不同股份制企业的调查

企业推行股份制改造以来,出现了以物质资本所有权为载体的一元股份制和以物质资本所有权与人力资本所有权为载体的二元股份制.这两种股份制具有各自的特征.只有把劳动力资本化、股份化,并同物质资本以股权为纽带联合统一经营,建立二元股份制,进而表现联合起来的劳动者占有全部生产力的目标,才能建立起公有制,消灭私有制,走向共同富裕.     

资本逻辑演绎下的青少年社会化

当今，资本逻辑广泛渗透于社会，因而有必要从资本逻辑视角考察青少年社会化的重大课题——社会适应问题、角色转化问题和心理健康问题，考察其对青少年社会化的组织环境——家庭、学校、社会的影响。探讨青少年社会化中资本逻辑的影响，有助于我们进一步探索和选择青少年社会化的有效路径。     

《资本论》及其手稿社会发展观探析

马克思哲学的实践论转向,开辟了发展哲学的新范式。在这一范式下,马克思在其经济学著述《资本论》及其手稿《1857-1858年经济学手稿》等中对现代社会发展问题进行了深入的研究。从商品——货币——资本运动中人的生存境遇的角度探索马克思经济学文本中的发展思想,对于马克思社会发展理论的深入研究具有拓展价值。     

Trade Secrets, Firm-Specific Human Capital, and Optimal Contracting

Trade secrets are innovations jointly produced by firms and employees that are generally not protected by patents. They are commonly protected within the framework of labor contracts, where an obligation of confidentiality is imposed upon the employee. Specifically this obligation applies to the employee even after he has left the employer for a period of time determined in the contract, known as a cooling off period. Often employees are prohibited not only from revealing trade secrets, but also from utilizing their specific human capital developed at the original place of employment in competitor firms during this period. Their specific human capital is in effect inseparable from the trade secret. Failure to protect the trade secret will result in its revelation and its becoming public and hence worthless for the innovator. The inability of an employee to reveal trade secrets and utilize his specific human capital after leaving his place of employment imposes costs and losses upon him. Some form of compensation will be paid for these contingent losses within the employment contract. Employers know that the longer the cooling off period imposed upon employees, the greater employees must be compensated for this in the contract. Longer cooling off periods thus cost the employer more, but also enable him to earn greater rents from the innovation itself. In this paper profit-maximizing periods of trade secret protection are derived, based on these two countervailing factors, and comparative statics exercises are performed. How the selection of profit-maximizing periods of trade secret protection when the incidence of resignation is itself affected by contract parameters and incentives is explored.     

A New Tax on Income from Capital in the Netherlands

The Dutch income tax is until now based on the source theory. As a consequence capital gains are not taxed; this principle forms the basis of many schemes for tax avoidance. To cope with this problem the Government proposes an analytic income tax at a rate of 30% assuming a fixed annual yield of 4%. According to critics the proposal will lead to a modest taxation on capital gains but also to various forms of tax arbitration and a tax justice deficiency.     

Child Maltreatment and the Acquisition of Identity Capital: A Retrospective Exploration of a Transformative Social Justice Experience

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore whether secondary classes foster the acquisition of certain agentic capacities for formerly maltreated adolescents. We utilized the identity capital model (ICM) to explore the identity capital acquired by a socioeconomically diverse group of 40 Black former students in a mandatory, high school transformative social justice (TSJ) class. All participants disclosed some form of child maltreatment. The most prominent IC acquired for all participants included purpose, social perspective taking, moral-ethical reasoning, and resilience. Implications are discussed.