Dueños,Duendes, Bichos: Non‐Human Agents and the Politics of Place‐Making in a Bolivian Guaraní Community

The article looks at the interactions between the inhabitants of a community of Guaraní people in the Bolivian eastern lowlands and spirit entities found in the forest that forms part of the community's lands. Understanding these interactions as a form of intra‐communal politics, the article engages with the issue of landownership as an ongoing process of negotiation between two different sets of owners. This presents a vision of the political relations between people and spirit beings that is opposed to the currently dominant ontological vision which would put these distinct entities into defined (apolitical) places within a unified cosmovision.     

土地革命时期的乡村权力改造

在近代以来乡村权力结构的演变中,土地革命时期的乡村权力改造无疑是一次革命性的改造。中国共产党以农会为组织基础,通过阶级划分和苏维埃选举等形式,不仅实现了对乡村社会权力的彻底改造,而且也是亘古未有的一次社会革命。然而,传统社会的思维惯性以及革命斗争的艰巨与复杂,又在很大程度上成为中国共产党革命动员的障碍,由此也不可避免地带有当初条件下的一些局限。     

The Empirical Status of Social Learning Theory: A Meta‐Analysis

Social learning theory has remained one of the core criminological paradigms over the last four decades. Although a large body of scholarship has emerged testing various propositions specified by the theory, the empirical status of the theory in its entirety is still unknown. Accordingly, in the present study, we subject this body of empirical literature to a meta‐analysis to assess its empirical status. Results reveal considerable variation in the magnitude and stability of effect sizes for variables specified by social learning theory across different methodological specifications. In particular, relationships of crime/deviance to measures of differential association and definitions (or antisocial attitudes) are quite strong, yet those for differential reinforcement and modeling/imitation are modest at best. Furthermore, effect sizes for differential association, definitions, and differential reinforcement all differed significantly according to variations in model specification and research designs across studies. The implications for the continued vitality of social learning in criminology are discussed.     

商标侵权纠纷中市场开办者的责任认定

市场开办者法律责任的认定不仅关系到商标权的保护,更关系到商场等服务行业的发展。然而,商标侵权纠纷中市场开办者的责任如何认定我国法律尚未做出明确的规定,如何处理此类案件理论及实务界均存在争议。本文在收集我国法院已经做出的部分判决的基础上,通过评析既有判决在法律适用方面存在的问题,进而评介、借鉴美国等主要国家的相关法律制度和实践,提出我国商标侵权纠纷认定市场开办者法律责任的法律依据及具体的认定标准。     

现代英语专有名词非专有化的隐喻性刍议

探析实际语言运用中英语专有名词非专有化的联想语义所蕴含的文化寓意对充实现代英语词汇,正确理解和把握其在语言具体语境中的得体运用,增强英语语言的文化内涵具有重要意义。     

行业协会价格卡特尔反垄断法规制的比较研究

行业协会的价格卡特尔行为同时具有正负两方面的效应,但我国相应的法律规制却并未得以完全体现,美国与日本的反垄断法在该方面已经积累了一些重要的经验,这对于如何完善我国行业协会价格卡特尔行为的反垄断法规制提供了有益的参考.     

试论私营企业主政治参与的边际效用

私营企业主的政治参与是其经济实力扩张后主体意识增强的一种积极的政治参与活动。但在实践过程中 ,私营企业主的政治参与热情并不是随着其经济实力的不断增加而增长 ,而是相反地呈现出边际效用递减规律。本文依据西方经济学的消费需求理论 ,对私营企业主政治参与的边际效用进行了初步的分析和探讨     

Fleeting fame under the Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006

Legal context: When Congress enacted the Federal Trademark Dilution Act in1996, it intended to create a uniform federal cause of actionfor trade mark dilution. Unfortunately, the statutory languageselected by Congress created certain ambiguities, includinghow famous a trade mark had to be to merit dilution protectionunder the statute. Confusion developed as to whether a markmerely needed renown in a limited geographic area or industry—aconcept that became known as ‘niche fame’—orwhether it needed national renown to qualify as a ‘famousmark’. Key points: In 2006, Congress enacted the Trademark Dilution Revision Actand therein provided a concrete definition for a famous markthat ostensibly removed the ability to qualify for dilutionrelief where the mark was famous only within a particular niche.It was uncertain how courts that had previously favoured theniche fame theory would apply Congress's new definition. However,a district court in the Ninth Circuit, one of the strongestproponents of niche fame, recently held that niche fame is nolonger a viable theory under the Lanham Act or California statelaw as a result of the 2006 amendment. Practical significance: This decision portends that courts will fall in line with Congress'samendment and will deny dilution relief under federal law toparties whose marks are famous only in a particular geographicarea or industry. Additionally, the decision provides some guidanceand predictability as to how states may interpret the viabilityof niche fame under their respective dilution statutes in lightof Congress's 2006 amendment.     

建筑物区分所有权人组织的内部治理结构

建筑物区分所有人组织是对区分所有建筑进行管理的组织,依照社团组织理论,意思机构和执行机构组成一个社团的内部核心机构。这一组织若要发挥作用,必须对内部各种机构的权力以及义务加以正确设定。针对目前某些相关法律制度的缺失以及一些内部机关的错位,有必要首先弄清各个机构的地位以及义务的内容。由于区分所有建筑物管理组织的执行机构担负着组织的重要职责,在没有现成理论的时候,可以参考公司治理的理论加以完善。     

论警犬追踪的气味原理

在警犬技术专业中我们都知道警犬赖以工作的生理功能是犬的嗅觉 ,气味是犬进行工作的物质基础。为了掌握好警犬在训练、使用中的气味反应原理 ,我们有必要从警犬的气味反应原理这一根源上分析、了解训练 ,使用中的根本性问题 ,科学地处理训练、使用中出现的诸多问题 ,而不是仅仅停留在物质与现象的表面。