Long-Term Effects of Witnessing Marital Violence for Women: The Contribution of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse

A sample of 313 college women completed a questionnaire about experiences with violence in childhood and adulthood and adult adjustment and relationship functioning. Nine percent of the women reported having witnessed some type of physical conflict between their parents. Witnessing marital violence was associated with other family mental health risks, childhood physical and sexual abuse, and adult physical assaults by strangers. Women who witnessed marital violence reported more symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder than other women, after family background and abuse variables were accounted for. Significant interactions between witnessing marital violence and childhood physical abuse were observed for measures of social avoidance and predictability in partner relationships, indicating that the effects of witnessing marital violence depended on the presence of childhood abuse. Implications of these results for research and interventions are discussed.     

公共管理改革中的三个悖论

本文关注当代公共管理改革中的三个悖论 ,即全球化的悖论 ,不良改革景象的悖论和管理主义的悖论。文章力求通过考量不同的公共服务协约对于改革的影响来解释这三个悖论。     

电子文件管理的几个基本问题

电子文件日益广泛应用于信息时代的各社会领域。如何处理好电子文件的法律效力、标准化、安全性问题 ,是当前电子文件管理中的基本问题     

海牙《协议选择法院公约》对中国国际私法立法的启示

海牙《协议选择法院公约》作为国际范围内统一民事管辖权和外国判决的承认与执行的重要成果,建立了“排他性法院选择协议”的管辖权模式,采用了新的“国际性案件”划分标准,鼓励选择诉讼作为解决争议的方式,针对被请求国承认和执行惩罚性赔偿判决问题达成了妥协,为中国国际私法立法,特别是《民事诉讼法》的修订具有重大启示。     

论网络虚拟财产的刑法保护

网络虚拟财产又称网财 ,是指游戏中的帐号、货号、装备、级别、段位、宠物等网上物资的总称。网络虚拟财产属于无形财产 ,是具有价值和使用价值的商品。伴随网财交易市场的日渐形成 ,网络虚拟财产犯罪的打击和监管已成为必要。网络虚拟财产犯罪主体的高发群体是青年 ,客观方面表现为隐蔽性和智能性 ,客体方面表现为多样性。处理网络虚拟财产犯罪的基本原则是拓展现行刑法关于妨害社会管理秩序罪及财产犯罪的适用范围 ,在刑法不能涵盖的地方作出补充和修改。     

互联网时代的梦魇--网络对青少年犯罪倾向的影响

互联网像滚滚而来的钱江潮一样,在短短十几年之内全方位地冲击着我们的生活。人们通过网络快捷地获取知识,体味迥然不同的生活方式。网络带给人们绚丽多姿生活的同时,网络犯罪犹如洪水猛兽,给我们的青少年带来难以置信的不良影响。如何防范与对付,将是我们青少年工作研究的重大课题。互联网;青少年;犯罪影响     

National Security, Terrorism and Constitutional Balance

The 'war on terrorism' engages all the institutions of the state. A constitutional structure devoted to protection of liberty must place a paramount value on separation of powers, and a parliamentary democratic constitution should ensure that the ultimate locus of responsibility rests in the legislature, the only branch which has a direct connection to the citizens. However, in an ironic reversal of practice that prevailed before the coming of mass democracy, Parliament in the UK since the early twentieth century has largely accepted a supine role compared to the executive in matters of 'national security'. The judiciary, despite the enactment of legally enforceable human rights, has also manifestly failed to exercise its proper function of curbing abuses of state power. The result is an over-mighty executive, able to draw upon the deference of other branches of government in prosecuting the 'war on terrorism' on the battlefield and in the statute book, which has trampled on individual rights with virtually no check or counte-balance. Some principles by which the balance might be restored are suggested.     

企业资本预算决策再分析——风险测量与规避

初始投资、年现金净流量、寿命期、基准贴现率等预测值,是投资决策分析的计算依据,而实践中投资活动充满了不确定性。应用敏感性分析,场景分析,盈亏平衡分析评估不确定因素对项目经济效果-净现值的影响,是防范各种不利状态下的风险与损失的有效方法。     

毛泽东与邓小平的发展观之比较

改革开放以来,邓小平在坚持毛泽东发展观的基础上,结合新形势提出了不少新观念,实现了对毛泽东发展观的理论创新。比较两代领导核心的发展观,对于更好地理解邓小平的社会主义发展理论及其对中国发展实践的指导,具有重要意义。     

谈网上会检的实际应用

传统的会检案件的方式是多名文检专业人员按照约定的时间汇聚到约定的地点,以面对面的形式,共同对案件进行检验、商讨并得出最终鉴定意见.该方式因费用高、经费紧张、时间长、人员调度困难等原因,实际操作起来不容易,从而造成实际的会检案件数量很少.这既不利于办案数量和质量的提高,也妨碍了文检技术人员水平的提升.网上会检方式的出现大大扭转了这一局面,也为会检案件开辟了一条方便、快捷、省时和高效的新途径.