论民主党派在我国协商民主中的地位及其实现

协商民主是对古典民主与代议民主的继承和超越。中国共产党领导的多党合作制度和人民政治协商制度是我国实现协商民主的重要机制和组织形式。民主党派可以通过参政议政和民主监督,成为我国协商民主的中坚力量之一。     

商事案件中表见代理构成的解析与重塑

在商事案件审理过程中判断是否构成表见代理时,需要考虑从安全与效率的商事活动价值博弈入手,对照民事表见代理与商事表见代理的区别,不能以被代理人过错作为表见代理的构成要件,而以审查被代理人行为与代理权外观是否具有关联性作为表见代理构成的事实基础。完成对这一关联性的审查之后,还应综合考量构成关联的各项客观事由是否足以引起善意第三人信赖的因素,以最终判断是否成立表见代理。     

检察监督过程中当事人诉权的保 障简

修订后的《民事诉讼法》第二百零九条规定了当事人向人民检察院提出申请检察建议和抗诉的程序,较之修订前的民事诉讼法有较大的进步且更加规范,是当事人维护自身权利的有力保障。民行检察部门应规范程序,完善制度建设,多举措并重,做到当事人息讼工作,以维护社会和谐稳定。     

浅析行政强制拆迁

行政强制拆迁,具有高效性、快捷性和低成本性,但由于我们对行政强制拆迁的使用不当,使其备受争议。文章认为行政强制拆迁具有很多可取之处,它启示我们：要坚持依法行政的原则,加强媒体的正确舆论导向,严格房屋拆迁的程序。     

How parties led by a woman redefine their positions: Empirical evidence for women's green,alternative and libertarian agenda

This article investigates how the sex of party heads impacts party positions and uncovers that parties led by a woman modify their stances on sociocultural but not economic debates. I argue that this pattern is a consequence of dissimilar gender gaps in policy preferences across the two ideological dimensions at the elite level. The empirical evidence, based on data for 19 developed democracies around the world between 1995 and 2018, reveals that parties led by a woman tend to emphasise green, alternative and libertarian issues. In particular, anti-growth, environmental protection and freedom and human rights become more prominent elements of party manifestos under women's leadership. Overall, these findings stress the importance of critical actors and the conditions under which the presence of women in political offices translates into responsiveness towards female citizens.     

Reinforcing or Breaking Party Systems? Internet Communication Technologies and Party Competition in Comparative Context

Many scholars speculate about the political implications of Internet proliferation. The Internet might, for example, open new channels of communication, which should benefit ideologically extreme and electorally small parties. On the other hand, the Internet might push party systems toward normalization, ultimately reinforcing the extant dominance of incumbent parties. We draw on data from 205 small and extreme parties in 35 countries and focus on both party- and system-level outcomes to investigate some of the most pressing research questions from this debate. We find that where party systems were previously concentrated or restrictive, Internet proliferation has no effect on votes for small and extreme parties. By contrast, in more permissive settings, Internet proliferation has had the small—but measurable—effect of driving up votes for these parties. At the level of the party system as a whole, however, we find little evidence that Internet proliferation increases either polarization or fragmentation.     

Pathways to democratization in personalist dictatorships

Personalist dictatorships make up an increasingly large proportion of the world's dictatorships. Moreover, they tend to be particularly resistant to democratization. Understanding the conditions that increase the likelihood of democratic transitions in personalist contexts, therefore, is critical for the study and practice of democratization in the contemporary era. This study argues that political party creation is a key factor. Though personalist dictators typically create parties to offset immediate threats to their power posed by the elite – and particularly the military – doing so encourages peaceful mass mobilization and a realignment of elite networks. These dynamics, in turn, enhance prospects of democratization. Using cross-national empirical tests that address the potential endogeneity of this relationship, we find support for the argument that personalist dictators who create their own political party are more likely to democratize than those who ally with a pre-existing party or rule without one.     

论参政党的政党意识

参政党要按照江泽民同志提出的进一步坚持好、完善好、落实好中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的任务及要求,增强政党意识,要讲政治,要增强体现本党派的"特色意识",增强监督意识,发挥党派组织整体的作用,要善于学习,勇于实践,不断加强制度建设.     

对物权与对人权的区分及其实质

对物权和对人权产生于罗马法诉讼格式的影响,出现于一千年后的注释法学派理论中,并由于日尔曼法获得了广泛的实践应用,其含义日益多元,发展至今具备了至少三重含义对物、支配、对世。这三点内在贯通,又分别构成了物权性的决定要件。但由于罗马法诉讼格式已被抛弃,在现代权利话语语境下,三者的联系需要新的逻辑支撑,为此,可通过“当事人的知晓”做出一定的诠释,并以此为据,将意思自治的近代民法推进到意思推定的现代民法。     

从货方的视角看《鹿特丹规则》

对《鹿特丹规则》中涉及货方利益的主要条款及内容进行梳理,采用比较、归纳、逻辑等方法,从货方的视角审视《鹿特丹规则》,分析涉及货方利益的主要条款及其特点,并进行评价。