我国台湾地区专利无效制度及其启示

随着社会经济的发展,我国台湾地区专利无效制度呈现出不同形态的变化。台湾地区现行的专利无效制度体系涵括了专利无效程序的启动、无效的法定事由、专利无效的审理、专利无效的法律效力等内容。台湾地区的专利无效制度有其缺点,也有诸多优点,它的优缺点为我国大陆专利无效制度的完善提供了若干有益启示。     

无形资产的管理策略

本文主要对无形资产管理中的专利管理策略,商标管理策略和商业秘密管理策略进行了探讨。     

国家药品标准与药品专利链接关系简要分析

药品关系到每一位公民的健康和生命,必须符合法定标准,药品标准强调药品的有效性和安全性；专利对于药品亦尤为重要,药品作为一种化学产品,其专利授权的条件是新颖性、创造性和实用性.目前国家药品标准与药品专利的两种法律体系之间的链接还很不完善,制药企业是实践药品标准和药品专利的链接的主体,首先要把握时间序列,做到先后有序；重点是依据药品标准注册资料,遵从专利特别是药品专利规则,撰写申请文件,以取得专利权,为药品标准保驾护航之目的.     

我国职务发明的专利权归属问题探析

在职务发明的专利权归属问题上，我国一贯坚持的“单位优先”原则严重挫伤了发明人的积极性，造成我国职务发明专利申请量低下。借鉴国外知识产权强国的经验，结合我国实际，应该缩小职务发明的范围，扩大合同优先原则的适用范围，同时，为平衡单位与发明人间的利益，可在保护发明人原始权利的基础上建立申报制度。     

高校专利成果转化障碍法律制度研究

专利的价值不是体现在专利的所有权上,而是体现在专利的实施、转化等运作所带来的商业价值上。如果仅仅获得了专利的所有权而不去转化、实施,则无疑是对专利资产的一种浪费。截至2012年,我国个人专利技术转化率还不到5%;高校的专利转化率也只有5%;专利技术实施率仅为0.29%。转化障碍的状况很大程度上缘于我国高校专利成果转化法律制度的不完善。立法不足对高校专利成果转化造成了很大的制约。我国亟须加快高校专利成果转化方面的立法建设,为高校专利成果转化提供一个良好的法律制度环境。     

撬压痕迹的力学分析与计算

本文应用力学的理论、观点和方法，对撬压痕迹的本质、受破坏的客体对外力作用的抵抗表现进行分析，并归纳各种常见客体的结构形式、功能特点和痕迹形成的规律，为办案实践中的具体对象制定了分析问题和解决问题的方法。     

An Unusual Case of Predation: Dog Pack or Cougar Attack?

Injuries produced by animals are capable of leaving severe patterns and in some cases may result in the death of the attacked individual. Law enforcement authorities may come to erroneous conclusions about the source of the bites based on their awareness of animals present and similarities of the injuries to the untrained eye, with dreadful consequences. Expertise of a carnivore biologist and an odontologist that indentifies the particularities of bite marks may be useful for identifying the attacking species. We present the investigation of a fatal dog pack attack involving a 43‐year‐old man in Bell Ville (Argentina) where the evidence provided by a forensic dentist and a biologist was categorical for establishing the animal species involved. Because of the unusual characteristics of the wounds and the initial hypothesis made by local authorities of a cougar attack, habits and specific patterns of both dog pack and cougar predation on humans are discussed.     

盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成痕迹的研究

目的研究盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成的痕迹。方法解剖盲摸器开启的弹片锁后,观察比对弹片上痕迹位置和形态。结果4s店购买的锁具较小商品市场购买的锁具不易形成痕迹;经验丰富的开锁人员较经验少的开锁人员不易形成痕迹;盲摸器二较盲摸器一不易形成痕迹。结论盲摸器开启汽车锁形成的痕迹与锁具材质、开锁人员及工具形态有关。     

79式微型冲锋枪子弹射击顺序的研究

目的研究79式微型冲锋枪发射子弹的排序。方法对已知顺序实弹射击取样,扩大观察弹头、弹壳上发射过程中形成的痕迹,通过统计、归纳,从中发现与排序有关的痕迹特征。结果壳体肩部圆点痕,弹底边缘压擦痕、拉壳钩痕与发射顺序有关。结论壳体肩部圆点痕、弹底边缘压擦痕等痕迹的有无、位置及轻重程度,对判断79式微型冲锋枪弹壳发射顺序有较可靠的参考价值。     

The analysis of tire rubber traces collected after braking incidents using Pyrolysis-GasChromatography/Mass Spectrometry

Automobile tire marks can routinely be found at the scenes of crime, particularly hit-and-run accidents and are left on road surfaces because of sudden braking or the wheels spinning. The tire marks are left due to the friction between the tire rubber and the solid road surface, and do not always demonstrate the tire tread pattern. However, the tire mark will contain traces of the tire. In this study, Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry was used to analyze 12 tires from different manufacturer's and their traces collected after braking incidents. Tire marks were left on a conglomerate road surface with sudden braking. The samples were pyrolysed without removal of contaminant in a micro-furnace type pyrolyser. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed on all the samples. All 12 samples were distinguished from each other. Each of the tire traces were identified as coming from there original source.