专利质押中的权利冲突问题探析

专利质押过程中涉及的权利冲突主要包括:在不同机关登记的专利质权的冲突;在同一机关登记的专利质权的冲突;未登记的专利质权的冲突;专利质权与受让人权利的冲突;等等。我国立法缺乏对上述权利冲突的解决规范,在面对上述权利冲突时往往无所适从。有鉴于此,应参考国外立法经验并借鉴抵押权的相关规则,建立完善的权利冲突规范,促进专利质押融资的开展。     

Jinan Eco-Energy Brings Its Green Dream to the World

正A tide of innovation is sweeping across China.For three years China has led the world in patent applications,carving a foothold in modern fields like high-speed trains,machinery exports and technical standards.Every business in the industrial sector is braving the tide,struggling for     

用羊角锤撬压形成线形痕迹的检验

目的介绍羊角锤起钉槽撬压形成擦划痕迹的检验方法。方法痕迹整体分析及特征接合。结果具备同一认定条件。结论通过了解羊角锤的结构特点和功能,综合分析撬压时形成痕迹的作用关系,按照现场环境条件制作样本,可以进行同一认定。     

生物技术对专利制度的挑战与中国专利法修改探讨

蓬勃发展的现代生物技术已对传统专利制度形成了挑战。美国率先对基因、转基因技术授予专利 ,欧盟随之对生物技术发明出台法律保护指令 ,中国虽早有水稻等基因技术产品的发明与大面积种植 ,却在 2 0 0 1年修订的专利法中回避了生物技术发明的可专利性 ,使生物技术陷入努力开发但得不到充分法律保护的窘境。因此 ,阐明生物技术对专利制度的挑战 ,比较欧盟立法 ,探讨中国生物技术专利保护对生物技术发展的影响 ,及生物技术专利的国际合法性 ,对中国专利法修改提出意见 ,当前亟具意义     

论自主创新与我国的对外贸易增长

自主创新作为国家战略,是指以企业为主体、以市场为导向、产学研相结合所形成的一种创新体系和经济发展模式.目前我国对外贸易的增长面临许多困难和障碍,这与我国多年来的粗放型外贸发展模式、企业缺乏核心技术和创新能力、出口产品缺少自有和知名品牌、在世界产业链中处于低端等因素密切相关.因此,我国发展对外贸易必须制定和实施自主创新的战略,依靠政府和企业多方面的努力,采取一系列积极有效的措施,以实现对外贸易的可持续发展.     

保险的专利化问题评析

人们对保险的专利问题鲜有关注,甚至认为保险没有实现专利化的可能。事实上,借助商业方法专利的考量,在满足一定要件后,保险是能够获得专利的。尤其在目前,我国的保险业面临严峻的考验,适时将专利战略纳入国内保险公司的发展战略之中,立足于中国特色的保险商业方法专利法律制度是比较现实的选择。     

Patent Production at a European Research University: Exploratory Evidence at the Laboratory Level

Most studies of academic patenting focus on the university as the unit of analysis. In contrast, we examine this phenomenon at the laboratory level. Based on a sample of 83 research laboratories of Louis Pasteur University (ULP, Strasbourg, France) from 1993 to 2000, we constructed a panel data set that allows us to discriminate between patents that are owned by the university and those that are owned by firms and other organizations but invented by faculty members. We use these data to estimate a patent production function and find that university-owned patents are more responsive to specific public funding, while non-university-owned patents are more responsive to industrial funding. Our results also highlight the importance to control for disciplinary and institutional differences, since they significantly affect the production of the different kinds of ULP patents.     

Ideation and Appropriation: Wittgenstein on Intellectual Property

This paper provides a critique of the contemporary notion of intellectual property based on the consequences of Wittgenstein's “private language argument”. The reticence commonly felt toward recent applications of patent law, e.g., sports moves, is held to expose erroneous metaphysical assumptions inherent in the spirit of current IP legislation. It is argued that the modern conception of intellectual property as a kind of natural right, stems from the mistaken internalist or Augustinian picture of language that Wittgenstein attempted to diffuse. This view becomes persuasive once it is shown that a complete understanding of the argument against private language must include Wittgenstein's investigation of the role of the will in the creative process. It is argued that original thought is not born by decree of the will, but engendered by a public context of meaning and value. What marks a person as a genius is, therefore, according to Wittgenstein, not some sovereign capacity of conceptual world-making, but merely a propitious dose of intellectual courage. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

对雇员发明专利权归属的再思考

雇员发明专利权的归属问题是专利法中比较重要的问题。我国《专利法》试图通过对专利的发明有实质性贡献的判断来平衡发明人与单位之间的利益,而不是仅凭雇佣关系的外表来判定专利权的归属。这一点是值得肯定的。但是现有立法在更多的时候却背离了专利权归发明人本人所有这一知识产权领域中的古老原则。应在坚持一些基本原则的前提下,借鉴外国的立法例,使这个问题得到更合理的解决。     

对平行进口可否行使禁止请求权——日本最高法院1997年7月1日第三小法庭判决

对专利产品平行进口如何进行法律调控是国际贸易和法学领域亟待解决的问题。我国已加入世界贸易组织,在国际贸易中,不可避免地会出现越来越多的专利产品平行进口。但是,在我国现行法律中并没有直接规范专利产品平行进口的条文,司法实践中也没有案例可供参考。车轮案是日本最高法院对专利产品平行进口首次表态的判例,它以专利权人在第一次销售专利产品时未附加限制销售地区为由,允许平行进口,由此否认了专利权人的禁止请求权。该判决一经作出,即在国际社会上引起广泛关注。现将三村量一法官就该案撰写的文章翻译成中文,以为我国学者研究和法官处理专利产品平行进口问题,提供第一手参考资料。