知识产权变动登记效力模式探析——以专利权为例

专利权作为绝对权,在变动过程中关涉不特定多数人利益,因此其在变动中的公示方式及其效力模式的选择至关重要。通过分析,在我国现行法律体系下,专利权变动宜采登记证明主义和登记生效主义,但在应然层面上,或许采登记证明主义和登记对抗主义更为合适。专利权变动登记模式可以适用于整个知识产权。     

专利侵权判定中等同原则的适用

等同原则是发明和实用新型专利侵权判断中的一个重要原则，但由于我国现行法律对等同原则规定得比较少，给专利侵权判定工作带来了较大的不确定性。在适用等同原则时应当以侵权行为发生的时间为界限，应当摈弃适用多余指定原则，并且要运用申请历史禁止反悔原则和已有技术抗辩原则进行适当限制。     

中性笔及其字迹色痕检验

利用中性笔作为书写工具实施变造文件的案件呈明显上升趋势,中性笔字迹色痕检验尤显迫切。中性笔笔痕检验包括笔痕特征法和笔法宽度测量法,中性笔字迹色痕检验包括无损检验法和有损检验法。     

假冒他人专利、冒充专利与侵犯专利权行为辨析——兼谈专利法第三次修改

假冒他人专利行为与侵犯专利权行为、冒充专利行为相互间的关系一直是困扰理论界以及司法实践的难题。在利益平衡的理念下，以社会公众利益为视角对假冒他人专利行为进行重新解读：假冒他人专利与侵犯专利权之间是互相排斥的，假冒他人专利与冒充专利二者应做一体化的法律规定。     

Swiss trade marks practice on misleading geographical indications

Legal context: Geographical references in trade marks are often used not onlyto refer to a certain territory of origin for certain goodsor services, but also to evoke desirable associations, imaginations,emotions, or ideas. The strict practice of the Swiss Trade MarksOffice often requires applicants to limit their list of goodsand services to certain countries. Key points: This abstract discusses the issues of geographically suggestivetrade marks in Switzerland, the strict test used by the SwissTrade Marks Office often requiring the applicant to limit thelist of goods to a specific country, the new stance the formerAppeals Board took in this regard, and how it was struck downby the Swiss Supreme Court, confirming the strict test of theTrade Marks Office. Finally, the article gives a solution onhow the issue of geographical references in trade marks shouldbe treated in order to match reality. Practical significance: It is important to know that the Swiss Trade Marks Office appliesa strict test when it comes to geographical references in trademarks. Usually, the applicant is required to limit the listof goods, although it is questionable whether the trade markreally suggests that the goods stem from a certain country.Foreign decisions are not binding for the Swiss Trade MarksOffice and in this regard usually disregarded.     

6种现场常见断线钳加工特征的研究

目的研究不同品牌断线钳加工特征的差异性及痕迹反映与加工特征之间的关系。方法以6种现场常见断线钳为研究对象,首先观测断线钳的刃顶厚度、刃片咬合间隙、刃侧铣纹宽度和铣纹间距等参数,然后观测剪切断头痕迹的立顶高度、立顶厚度、刃侧铣纹印痕宽度和铣纹印痕间距等参数,并用SPSS统计软件进行处理。结果 6种品牌的断线钳加工特征存在差异,断头痕迹可以稳定地反映该差异。结论可利用断头痕迹特征推断断线钳种类。     

确认不侵犯专利权之诉的受理条件研究

自2002年我国承认确认不侵犯专利权之诉开始,法院在专利权人发送警告信、专利权人不作为和专利权人撤销侵权诉讼三种情况下均受理此类案件。本文在分析我国司法实践的基础上,借鉴外国的相关做法,建议修改2009年司法解释第18条的规定,并将2009年审判意见第13条规定的第二种情形纳入司法解释范围,进一步完善我国的确认不侵犯专利权之诉的受理条件。     

签字笔书写笔痕特征的实验分析

目的为准确掌握签字笔书写笔痕特征的变化规律，以求将其运用于案件鉴定。方法通过对同一人执不同签字笔、不同人执同一支签字笔及同一人执同一支签字笔书写笔痕分别进行实验分析。结果证实前二种情况下笔痕特征具有相互区别的特定性，后一种情况下笔痕特征具有重复再现的稳定性。     

试析中外专利无效争议之救济模式

由于专利的行政授予性,有关专利无效争议的性质应如何认定,相应地应采取何种救济模式,各国的规定并不相同.通过比较中国与世界上一些主要国家和国际组织的相关法律制度,挖掘问题的深层根由,进行理论分析,以期对我国专利无效争议机制的完善与重构有所裨益.     

Blood and Tissue Spatter Associated with Chainsaw Dismemberment

Abstract:  In response to the unexpected paucity of blood/tissue spatter at the site where a body of an adult woman was dismembered by an electric chainsaw, we dismembered two large pig carcasses with a small electric chainsaw in a controlled environment. These experiments demonstrated first that a large carcass could be easily dismembered by a small electric chainsaw. When the chainsaw bar is held parallel to the ground the majority of the blood and tissue is deposited directly beneath the saw and bar and very little elsewhere. If the discharge chute of the saw however is not oriented directly at the ground, larger amounts of blood and tissue may be sprayed on lateral surfaces or deposited some distance from the chainsaw. The characteristic striations created on the surface of wood as it is cut by a chainsaw can also be found on bony surfaces cut by a chainsaw.