价格听证中消费者参加人遴选机制的困境与出路--基于北京市价格听证实践的考察

价格听证在经过各方最初的热情追捧后，正面临前所未有的困境，社会公信力每况愈下。其原因是多方面的，而消费者无法有效参与价格听证无疑是其社会公信力下降的重要原因。这其中，消费者参加人遴选机制的不合理又扮演着重要作用。因而，需要在理解消费者参加人在价格听证中重要作用的基础上，厘清当前消费者参加人遴选机制所面临的诸多问题，提出应对之策。进而在对各种遴选方案进行利弊分析的基础上，选择一条适合各地实际的消费者参加人遴选机制。     

社会风险语境下的经济犯罪治理

经济犯罪是市场经济下的一种特殊社会现象，是社会风险在经济领域中的集中体现。公众视野中的经济犯罪不仅限于传统意义上经济领域的刑事犯罪，体现出了市场经济以及风险社会的典型特征。建立经济犯罪治理的原则，将经济犯罪划分为“已罪犯”、“违法犯”和“潜在犯”进行分类治理，是维护国家经济安全、确保社会主义市场经济健康发展的有效对策。     

加强独立学院学生组织建设——以山西大学商务学院为例

学生组织作为“学生第二课堂”中培养学生成才与成长的重要阵地，是培养大学生团队意识，提高其自身综合素质的重要载体。但在实际的发展过程中，山西大学商务学院学生组织存在管理制度不完善、人员流动性较大、忽视团队精神建设等问题。因此，我们要通过以下途径加强学生组织建设：一是建立健全有效的管理制度；二是激发成员的积极性、主动性，改变人员流失现象；三是加强沟通，增强整体协作意识；四是加强团队精神建设，帮助团队建立共同的价值观。     

思想政治教育的人性化研究

马克思主义认为,人性是自然人性与社会人性在生产实践中的统一,这就为思想政治教育人性化研究提供了理论基础;以马克思主义人性论为指导,阐述了思想政治教育人性化的基本内涵和现实依据,探讨了思想政治教育人性化的实现路径;指出要在对传统思想政治教育反思的基础上,分别从教育理念、教育环境以及教育方法三个方面实现思想政治教育的人性化,最终达到人的自由全面发展。     

构建西安粮食流通安全保障体系的路径选择

粮食流通安全是粮食安全体系的重要组成部分。西安市粮食流通现状和问题表明,应进一步转变粮食发展思路,增强对粮食流通安全必要性和紧迫性的认识。构建西安粮食流通安全保障体系的基本路径是深化改革,建立新型粮食流通体系;正确处理两个粮食基地的关系;加快城区粮食零售网络体系建设;推进区县粮食收购和销售体系建设;做好两个基地和城乡粮食购销体系的有效衔接;建立粮食安全预警体系。     

The Dynamics Of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA

Nationalist terrorism aspires to independence or greater autonomy for some territory. The combination of territorial claims and armed struggle gives rise to a very definite strategy, violence intended to coerce the State. Nationalist terrorist organizations kill repeatedly with the aim of breaking the will of the State. They engage in a peculiar sort of war of attrition with the State. This paper analyzes comparatively the war of attrition strategy in two organizations, ETA and the IRA. The focus of the paper is on strategy: it examines how ETA and the IRA understood their activity in terms of war of attrition and how they developed their strategy subject to some constraints, such as the moderate preferences of their supporters. I show that popularity constraints account for the high degree of selectivity in their killings. The analysis is based on a combination of historical information, internal documents, and a large data set I have constructed of the killings of these two organizations.     

高校知识产权应用型人才培养路径探究

我国相关高校尚未形成知识产权人才特别是应用型知识产权人才的科学培养路径,是应用型知识产权人才数量和质量难以满足社会尤其是企业需要的主要因素.对于知识产权人才的培养,理工类高校与综合类高校、政法类高校应当错位发展,理工类高校要立足自身在企业所需应用型知识产权人才培养方面的优势,借鉴发达国家培养知识产权应用复合型人才的经验,从市场需要出发,明确知识产权应用型人才培养层次化与多学科交叉渗透的培养模式,并构建多元化的实践教学体系.     

Differences in the usefulness of communication channels,as experienced by gender and ethnic groups during their university selection process

Abstract

Recruiting students to enrol at a particular institution is becoming a competitive and challenging process for higher education institutions. Therefore, institutions should create efficient and effective ways of providing relevant information to prospective students during their process of selecting an institution. The major communication channels that prospective students consult during their selection process, and the usefulness thereof for students, are important knowledge imperatives for higher education institutions. In this study, 12 different channels of communication, considered by students during a typical higher education institution selection process, were investigated. A non-probability convenience sample of 1 241 first-year students from six higher education institutions in South Africa was drawn. Findings suggest that female students attach a significantly higher value to nine of the 12 communication channels, compared to their male counterparts. There were also differences between the ethnic groups in terms of the usefulness of events on campus, high school teachers, open days and campus visits, as well as university publications. Higher education institutions can use the results to develop communication strategies that are more student oriented, in order to reinforce their image and to reach students more effectively through the appropriate communication channels.     

公共管理类创新人才培养与社会需求的和谐发展路径

创新型国家的建立离不开创新型公共管理人才的支持。我国高校的公共管理类人才培养体制近年来成长迅速,但仍处于探索阶段,与社会需求有一个动态渐进的和谐过程。本文在问卷调查的基础上,从社会需求主体的吸纳意愿、供给主体的从业发展意愿等角度分析了公共管理类人才的培养现状及社会适应性问题,并从社会人才需求和高校人才培养等角度,对高校人才培养和社会人才需求不和谐现象的原因进行了分析,提出了能够与社会需求和谐发展的公共管理类创新人才的培养路径。     

“裸官”腐败的生成机理与治理路径

近年来,一些典型腐败大案要案中,"裸官"腐败的现象较为严重。"裸官"腐败的黑洞,不在"裸",而在"逃"。"裸官"腐败的生成主要源自理想信念缺失,监管制度存在漏洞,"裸官"出逃的高收益、低成本等多因素的驱动。因此,有效治理"裸官"腐败现象,要在强化制度反腐的同时,更加注重制度防腐。一是注重制度建设,不断提高"裸官"腐败的预见性;二是加强监管,大力提升"裸官"腐败的防范性;三是协作联动,全面强化"裸官"腐败的控制性。