关于海南岛黎族妇女纹面的几个问题

本文对有文字记载以来的海南岛土著纹身历史进行分析后认为,海南岛黎族妇女纹面应出现在唐末宋初,至今天不过一千余年;黎族妇女纹面的背景是岛内冲突加剧,原因是为了防止外人掳掠,以纹身求自保。     

云南的民族宗教问题与和谐社会建设

民族宗教问题是构建社会主义和谐社会必须始终高度重视和正确处理的重大问题。云南是一个多民族、多宗教长期并存的边疆山区省,云南的民族宗教问题在全国具有典型性和代表性,对云南乃至全国的和谐社会建设发挥着重要影响。文章在认真总结云南正确处理民族宗教问题取得显著成就和丰富经验的基础上,深入分析了民族宗教问题对构建和谐云南的现实影响,并从民族宗教领域对构建和谐云南提出了一系列操作性很强的对策建议,对全国民族地区构建社会主义和谐社会具有一定的借鉴意义。     

私营企业主参政议政存在的问题及建议

新世纪新阶段,广大私营企业主参政议政的热情进一步高涨,但同时私营企业主参政议政也存在一些问题,主要表现为:少数人对参政议政态度冷漠;少数人参政议政的目的是维护自身利益;私营企业主参政议政的基本素质需要进一步提高;私营企业主参政议政的深度和广度不够,实效性不明显;参政议政具体的途径还需要拓宽。     

Examining Resource and Protective Factors in the Adjustment of Latino Youth in Low Income Families: What Role Does Maternal Acculturation Play?

This longitudinal study examined whether the risk and positive factors contributing to the delinquent behaviors and internalizing problems of 454 Latino adolescents varied across maternal linguistic acculturation and adolescent gender. Although the level of cumulative risk to which the 10-to-14-year old adolescents were exposed did not vary by maternal linguistic acculturation, the factors contributing to their subsequent adjustment 16 months later varied substantially. Multiple regression analyses showed that for boys, maternal monitoring offset cumulative risk effects in the high acculturation group, but was unrelated to adjustment in the low acculturation group. Social competence served a protective function for boys in the high acculturation group, but was detrimental for boys in the low acculturation group and mother-son relationship quality directly predicted more subsequent delinquent behaviors among boys in the low acculturation group. Maternal monitoring was the only positive factor contributing to girls’ adjustment, directly predicting fewer delinquent behaviors for all girls. Associate Professor in the Department of Kinesiology & Health Education at the University of Texas at Austin. Received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Research interests focus on the development of problem behaviors in children and adolescents, with a particular focus on externalizing and internalizing problems and alcohol and tobacco use. Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. Received her Ed.D. in Human Development and Psychology from Harvard University. Research interests focus on parent-child relationships and how they shape children’s development and learning across cultures and ethnic groups Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Research interests are ecocultural models of risk and resiliency in minority youth and measurement equivalence of risk and resiliency constructs     

网络著作权保护中的法律问题探析

被称做"第四媒体"的网络,正以势不可挡的发展趋势给社会生活的各个方面带来深刻的变革.面对数字化网络技术的发展,传统模式的版权保护方式已经无力解决网络著作权纠纷.如何规范网络环境中作品的使用,切实保护版权人的合法权益,正面临着诸多法律问题.探讨和解决这些问题,对法律界乃至全社会无疑都具有重大意义.     

Evidence for Social and Behavior Problems in Low-Income,Urban Preschoolers: Effects of Site,Classroom, and Teacher

Teacher ratings of 336 preschool children (mean age = 48 months) attending two urban Head Start programs were collected to examine the influence of contextual variables of teacher training, classroom, and site on the prevalence of significant problems. The prevalence of externalizing behaviors in the problem range was higher than expected and fewer children were rated in the well-adjusted range on social competence measures. Psychometric characteristics of the ratings indicated that teachers in this urban setting were less consistent in their ratings of internalizing problems, calling into question the lack of elevation of such problems in this population. Ratings by teachers and teacher assistants of the same children showed low agreement; the level of ratings was not affected by differences in training but did vary across classrooms. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of the entire sample showed significant effects of classroom and site on problem behaviors and social competence. These results reveal the wide variation in problem frequency across classrooms, which needs to be considered in the implementation and evaluation of evidence-based interventions. Further, these results point to the importance of studying possible lasting effects on children exposed to these differing contexts.     

发挥统一战线工作优势为解决三农问题服务

在全面建设小康社会的目标下,农村的发展和"三农问题"的解决,最终仍需依靠农民的自身力量.改革开放以来涌现的农村打工者队伍,是农村社会的进步群体,是农村先进生产力的代表.统战部门可以通过加强工商联及其行业协会的建设,联系现有的工商业人士,引导农民工回乡创业,并在市场、项目、资金等方面相互合作,形成互动,打造区域经济,推动农村"多业化"的进程.     

江泽民农民增收思想探要

江泽民对农民增收问题极为重视,并重点对农民增收的重要意义和基本路径进行了科学论述。他认为,促进农民增收应该"加减并用",其基本路径是:以"六靠"促进农业发展;在乡镇企业发展的基础上加快农村城镇化进程;搞好农村扶贫开发;减轻农民负担。     

黑社会性质组织犯罪侦查若干问题探讨

在侦办黑社会性质组织犯罪案件中 ,侦查部门应采取深入访问群众、梳理重点案件、清查重点行业等多种方式 ,及时发现和广泛开辟黑社会性质组织犯罪案件线索 ;有策略地开展侦查 ,严密组织抓捕行动 ;加强讯问工作 ,充实犯罪证据 ,特别要注意与其他国家机关密切合作 ,深挖“保护伞”和收缴非法收益。