军队刑事侦查制度若干理论问题

军队刑事侦查制度是指由国家法律和有关军事法规规定的,军队刑事侦查机关的性质、任务、组织体系、活动原则及具体工作规则等方面规范的总称,它是国家刑事侦查制度的一个特殊组成部分,也是刑事侦查学研究的内容之一.根据刑事侦查制度结构划分理论,军队刑事侦查制度应由立案制度、侦查工作制度、侦查组织制度和侦查立法制度构成.与国家侦查制度相比,军队刑事侦查制度具有四个特征即侦查权的双重性、管辖原则的特殊性、战时侦查程序的特殊性和有关强制措施的特殊性.     

广西民族工作的难点与对策

如何服务好中国-东盟自由贸易区的建设与发展,如何服务好广西沿海发展新一极和中国南向互利合作战略的实施工作,这是新时期广西民族工作面临的全新课题.文章根据新世纪中央对广西民族工作的总体要求,提出一些建设性的建议,认为这是新时期广西民族工作迈上新台阶、取得新成就的关键所在.     

山西农村治理的协商民主实践

近年来,随着村民自治的深层次推进,山西农村在民主管理方面探索出了不少与协商民主相类似的乡村善治新模式,有力地推动了基层民主政治的发展。但也要看到,山西农村的协商民主实践仍处于初步发展阶段,尚存在着不少问题,如协商主体认识不到位、村干部存在畏难抵触情绪、管理内容避重就轻、已有政策规定在落实中变形走样等。因此,应注重培育农民的协商理念,加强对村干部的教育培训,规范协商程序设计,实行协商民主与选举民主的有效结合,促进乡村善治和农村社会稳定。     

湖南A县第八次村委会换届选举实证研究

通过对湖南省A县第八次村民委员会换届选举工作的调查,发现在选举中存在诸多问题,如选举程序不完善,村民民主法治意识淡薄,投票热情不高,部分干部工作责任心不强,贿选问题严重,宗族势力干扰选举等。尝试性地提出了完善村民委员会换届选举工作的对策及建议,以期通过各方面的努力来改善村民委员会换届选举现状,提高村民的民主意识,积极参与选举,以正确的态度去参与选举,提高村民的法治理念,规范村民委员会换届选举程序,实现基层民众的自我治理。     

我国“准入前国民待遇”制度研究——以上海自贸区为视角

上海自由贸易实验区的成立有一个重要突破,即推行准入前国民待遇制度.但上海自贸区“准入前国民待遇”制度还存在一定问题.应当从明晰概念、完善“负面清单”、提供公平开放的外部环境、借鉴双边或区域投资协定的做法等方面进一步完善.     

消费扶贫:政策、理论与实践

消费扶贫对于激发贫困群体的主体性、吸引社会力量参与精准扶贫、推动贫困地区产业结构调整等均有积极意义。在国务院专门出台文件推动的情况下,应进一步明晰消费扶贫的基本内涵和形成机理,注重解决有产无量、有品不优、体验不美、持续不久等问题,不断推动消费扶贫健康发展。     

Conduct Problems Among Children at Battered Women's Shelters: Prevalence and Stability of Maternal Reports

The present research was designed to (1) replicate prevalence estimates of clinical levels of conduct problems in a large (n = 401) sample of children residing at a shelter for battered women, and (2) assess the stability of mothers' reports of child conduct problems following shelter departure. According to mothers' reports on standardized questionnaires and diagnostic interviews obtained during shelter residence, approximately one third of the children between 4 and 10 years of age exhibited clinical levels of conduct problems. Prior research has demonstrated elevated maternal distress during shelter residence and suggests that such distress may influence mothers' reports of child conduct problems. To examine this issue, a subset of families with children exhibiting clinical levels of conduct problems (n = 68) was reassessed following their shelter departure. Mothers' reports of child conduct problems remained stable despite significant reductions in mothers' distress after shelter exit.     

加强学科在高校研究生培养中的作用

随着研究生招生规模的扩大,出现了研究生培养质量下降的现象,本文针对目前我国高校研究生扩招的现状,分析了目前高校研究培养存在的主要问题,并从学科发展趋势及特性出发,分析了学科在研究生培养中的作用,认为加强学科对导师和研究生的培养、管理和监督,有利于保证和提高研究生培养的水平和质量。     

State fragility and failure as wicked problems: beyond naming and taming

Conceptualising state fragility and failure as a wicked problem set reveals the complex, ill-defined and interdependent nature of the reality behind these labels. This essay builds on the contributions to this special issue by examining why the fragile/failed state concept remains in good currency despite its analytic weaknesses. The discussion reveals that the parsing of state fragility into its component parts and the development of related indicators reflect efforts to tame the wickedness of the problem set; this has led to peace-building and state-building interventions whose plans and actions do not effectively take account of what is necessary to achieve their intended aims. A better problem-solving match would look beyond naming and taming, incorporating lessons from the implementation literature and international development practice. However, achieving this would depend upon the political will of both labellers and the labelled.     

论构建有效的行政问责法律制度

行政问责即对行政机关及其工作人员的责任追究制度,主要由问责主体、问责对象、问责范围、问责程序、问责结果等基本要素构成.目前,我国行政问责中存在的突出问题是:行政问责立法滞后,异体问责相对薄弱,问责对象不够全面,问责范围过于狭窄,职责权限比较模糊,责任形式不够全面,责任追究弹性较大,缺乏有效的司法救济途径等.为了充分发挥行政问责的惩罚、教育、安抚、补救、警示、预防功能,必须确立责任行政理念,明确行政问责主体,拓宽问责适用范围,统一责任认定标准,增加责任承担方式,严格行政问责程序,优化行政问责环境.