涉外公证质量问题的几点思考

涉外公证质量在实践中存在的一些问题 ,是由以下几个方面的原因造成的 :公证员认识上的误区 ;超越公证办理权限 ;收费标准不合理 ;不正当竞争行为。提高涉外公证质量应从以下几个方面努力 :一是提高公证工作人员的素质 ;二是严格按规定办理涉外公证 ;三是统一公证收费标准 ;四是加快公证处网络建设。     

浅析电影片名的翻译

本文指出了目前在电影片名的翻译中存在的问题,建议在电影片名的翻译时要体现出影片信息、商业价值、美学原则和文化内涵四个方面的内容。并呼吁译者翻译电影片名时把四者结合,译出优美的片名。     

对我国犯罪心理学研究中若干问题的思考

犯罪心理学的研究对治理犯罪及其刑事一体化发挥着重要的作用,不仅对治理犯罪具有重要的理论价值,而且具有重要的实践功用。二十多年来,我国犯罪心理学的研究取得了很大的发展和成绩,但也存在不足。我国犯罪心理学的研究应进一步明确学科性质与定位,准确界定学科概念,对基础理论与实际应用问题的研究并重,加强与有关学科的联系和沟通,以深化学科研究,推动学科发展。     

A Randomized Clinical Trial Exploring Gambling Attitudes,Barriers to Treatment,and Efficacy of a Brief Motivational Intervention Among Ex-Offenders with Disordered Gambling

Correctional populations are disproportionately burdened by disordered gambling; yet, problem awareness is minimal among both offenders and professionals within the criminal justice system. The aims of the current study were twofold: (i) to examine gambling attitudes and problem awareness among ex-offenders, and (ii) to determine the efficacy of a brief online gambling intervention for ex-offenders. Participants (N = 126) were ex-offenders on probation and parole. Gambling attitudes, attitudes toward treatment, and disorder gambling status were assessed. Disordered gamblers (n = 102) were randomly assigned to (i) a brief intervention plus referral to treatment or (ii) referral to treatment only, and these individuals were re-assessed at a 30-day follow-up. Lifetime disordered gambling was highly prevalent (86%) in the ex-offender sample, and providing information regarding disordered gambler status and referral to treatment was effective in decreasing gambling attitudes, as well as gambling severity and frequency. The current study has direct implications for treatment and intervention efforts among ex-offenders with disordered gambling and yields a greater understanding of attitudes toward gambling among ex-offenders.     

治安调解存在的问题与制度完善

治安调解实践中存在缩小或扩大调解范围、违反自愿原则强行调解、程序缺失、效率低、方法简单等问题。其主要原因是:治安调解的范围模糊不清,缺乏可操作性;治安调解基本原则缺失,难以适应复杂多变的实际需求;治安调解没有或缺少相关程序规定;治安调解法律效力规定不明确,过于笼统;缺失调解无效和调解救济制度。应当从立法进行完善:确立治安调解的基本原则;科学合理确定治安调解的案件范围和标准;设定简捷、高效的正当调解程序;重新设定治安调解的效力;确立调解无效和调解救济制度。并应改革与完善治安调解执行制度:正确认识治安调解的价值,努力提升办案民警的基本素质;创新治安调解工作机制,有效化解社会矛盾,减少或避免上访及申诉现象;建立治安调解的奖惩与监督制度。     

加强学科在高校研究生培养中的作用

随着研究生招生规模的扩大,出现了研究生培养质量下降的现象,本文针对目前我国高校研究生扩招的现状,分析了目前高校研究培养存在的主要问题,并从学科发展趋势及特性出发,分析了学科在研究生培养中的作用,认为加强学科对导师和研究生的培养、管理和监督,有利于保证和提高研究生培养的水平和质量。     

环境问题对国际关系的影响

环境问题已经成为国际关系的一个重要新领域。严重恶化的环境问题引起国际局势紧张、引发国际冲突,甚至导致局部战争,危及有关国家、地区乃至世界的和平与安全,是对国际关系的毒化和对主权的挑战。面对环境问题日益严重的挑战,惟有展开广泛的国际合作,才能实现全球环境安全。     

司法职业资格考试制度及其相关问题研究

我国司法职业资格考试制度的确立对于提升我国司法职业群体的职业素质和推动司法职业群体的职业化进程具有重要意义.但从司法职业资格考试制度和司法制度以及高等法学教育的关系的维度分析,我国司法职业资格考试的制度设计存在明显缺陷.因此,借鉴国外有关国家的有益经验,进一步完善我国司法职业资格考试制度是十分必要的.     

印尼农业发展成就、政府扶助农业的主要政策措施及存在的问题

印尼是一个农业大国,农业在国民经济中历来占有十分重要的地位。独立以后,印尼历届政府基本上都强调要优先发展农业,并采取了一系列政策措施支撑农业的发展,除了大力发展粮食生产努力实现稻米自给外,还发展了价值高、销路大的经济作物,为全国大量的劳动力提供了就业机会。但印尼农业发展的势头在减弱,耕地面积减少、农业基础设施不足,机械化仍处于低水平,农村贫困问题在加深等,这些都给今后的农业发展带来新的困难。印尼要完成从传统农业向现代农业的转化仍要经过一个艰难的历程。     

Conduct Problems Among Children at Battered Women's Shelters: Prevalence and Stability of Maternal Reports

The present research was designed to (1) replicate prevalence estimates of clinical levels of conduct problems in a large (n = 401) sample of children residing at a shelter for battered women, and (2) assess the stability of mothers' reports of child conduct problems following shelter departure. According to mothers' reports on standardized questionnaires and diagnostic interviews obtained during shelter residence, approximately one third of the children between 4 and 10 years of age exhibited clinical levels of conduct problems. Prior research has demonstrated elevated maternal distress during shelter residence and suggests that such distress may influence mothers' reports of child conduct problems. To examine this issue, a subset of families with children exhibiting clinical levels of conduct problems (n = 68) was reassessed following their shelter departure. Mothers' reports of child conduct problems remained stable despite significant reductions in mothers' distress after shelter exit.