论我国城市新型巡防机制的建立和完善

当前,我国城市巡防机制建设中主要存在巡防工作领导体系不够健全、巡防保障没有纳入规范渠道、巡防作战单元划分不够科学以及巡防综合效能尚未充分显现等问题。建立和完善城市新型巡防机制建设,总的思路是把城市巡防机制建设纳入平安创建大局,积极争取党委、政府的重视和支持,按照推广巡防勤务方式与建立专职巡防队伍协调发展的总体要求,抓紧建立健全巡防机构设置、管理体系、职能定位、勤务规范、保障机制,推动城市巡防工作步入规范运转轨道,充分发挥巡防机制在社会治安防控体系中的核心支撑作用。其基本路径主要有建立健全巡防工作体系、建立健全巡防保障措施等。     

再探大学生语音问题及对策

语音是语言学习的基石,大学生的英语语音问题大多来自于初高中英语学习的启蒙阶段,如果这些问题在进入大学时得不到解决将会对他们之后学习大学英语带来更为严重的问题。解决这些问题的对策是为大一新生开设专门的语音课程解决他们的"历史遗留"问题,最大限度地防止其他问题的出现。     

广西城市民族工作调研报告

随着经济社会的发展 ,城市中定居与流动的民族成份和少数民族人口将会越来越多 ,城市民族工作将越来越复杂 ,其地位也显得越来越重要。此调研报告总结了近年来广西城市民族工作的主要成就 ,分析了新形势下城市民族工作的特点和存在的主要问题 ,探索了做好城市民族工作的新途径。     

我军实施海上封锁作战的若干国际法问题

根据国际法有关规定,海上封锁作为一种作战手段和作战方法,只要在封锁中遵循国际人道主义法关于对作战手段和作战方法的限制,在国内武装冲突中实施海上封锁同样合法.而在我军实施海上封锁作战时,首先要根据我军的海上实力,在尽可能保证足够水面舰艇兵力的基础上,采取"指定航道"的封锁方法,以保证"封锁的实效性";其次,要根据敌舰船的不同情况,对破坏封锁的舰船进行具体认定、作出不同处置;再次,对敌进行封锁时,不能阻止国际社会对平民、伤者及战争受难者给予的国际人道主义援助.     

Street-level drug law enforcement: A meta-analytical review⋆

Our paper presents the results of a meta-analytical review of street level drug law enforcement. We conducted a series of meta-analyses to compare and contrast the effectiveness of four types of drug law enforcement approaches, including community-wide policing, problem-oriented/partnership approaches that were geographically focused, hotspots policing and standard, unfocused law enforcement efforts. We examined the relative impact of these different crime control tactics on street-level drug problems as well as associated problems such as property crime, disorder and violent crime. The results of the meta-analyses, together with examination of forest plots, reveal that problem-oriented policing and geographically-focused interventions involving cooperative partnerships between police and third parties tend to be more effective at controlling drug problems than community-wide policing efforts that are unfocused and spread out across a community. But geographically focused and community-wide drug law enforcement interventions that leverage partnerships are more effective at dealing with drug problems than traditional, law enforcement-only interventions. Our results suggest that the key to successful drug law enforcement lies in the capacity of the police to forge productive partnerships with third parties rather than simply increasing police presence or intervention (e.g., arrests) at drug hotspots.

The Criminogenic,Clinical, and Social Problems of Forensic and Civil Psychiatric Patients

Forensic psychiatric patients consume an increasing proportion of mental health resources in Canada and the United States. To inform mental health policy and practice, we compared the criminogenic, clinical, and social problems of forensic patients to those of civilly committed psychiatric patients in two Canadian studies. We predicted that forensic patients would score higher on criminogenic problems and lower on clinical and social problems than civil patients in two studies: one comparing 83 forensic and 189 civil inpatients on a clinician-completed form, the Resident Assessment Instrument--Mental Health, at an urban mental health center, and the second comparing 423 forensic and 178 civil patients assessed at different times using the Patient Problem Survey. The two studies were quite similar in their findings, despite differences in their samples, measures, and data collection methods. In both studies, forensic patients were similar to or lower than civil psychiatric patients in all criminogenic, clinical, and social problems. We conclude that forensic mental health services would benefit greatly by drawing from knowledge accumulated in the general psychiatric literature. This finding also supports the idea that many forensic patients can be appropriately diverted to nonforensic mental health services.     

邓小平关于“三农”问题的理论与实践及其启示

农业、农村和农民问题历来是关系国民经济的重大问题.邓小平在总结我国农业发展成功经验与失败教训的基础上,创造性地提出了一系列关于农业、农村和农民问题的思想.这些思想在邓小平经济理论中占有十分重要的地位,我们必须正确认识和把握其中的精髓,并用于指导今天的农村经济工作.     

坚持“三紧贴” 追求“三向度” 实现“三提高” 全面提升党校理论教学水平

党校教学紧贴理论、紧贴实际、紧贴学员;党校教师追求理论高度、追求理论深度、追求理论广度;党校学员提高逻辑思维能力、提高科学分析能力、提高解决实际问题的能力,是新形势下深化党校教学改革和加强党校教育工作的重要切入点.实践证明,只要坚持"三紧贴",追求"三向度",实现"三提高",就能在教学结合上,教的管理上,学的要求上找到改革方向,找到发展思路,就能全面提升党校理论教学水平.     

试析高校贫困生群体心理问题的社会影响、成因及其对策

目前高校贫困生所出现的群体性的心理问题,严重影响了贫困生的身心发展和学业进步,也影响了高等教育的整体效果。文章认为应对贫困生进行有效的世界观、人生观、价值观的教育,建立疏导机制、激励机制,通过进行心理调适等方式,鼓励贫困生超越自我,帮助贫困生战胜心理障碍。     

当前派出所情报信息工作存在的问题及对策

当前,作为公安信息前沿阵地的公安派出所,情报信息工作发展不平衡,总体仍处于弱势,严重影响并制约着全市公安信息化建设的发展。对策:1.树立情报信息主导警务工作理念;2.建立覆盖社会面的情报信息网络;3.建立健全情报信息收集、上报、汇总、研判、反馈机制;4.建立所长领导、兼职信息员民警负责的情报信息责任制;5.构建情报信息工作统一管理平台。