地方性知识与延安时期的民族问题研究

延安时期中国共产党根据抗战需要,结合当时国内形势,充分调动党内知识分子特别是文艺界的创作激情,借鉴陕北及周边地区各族群众的地方文化,将民族统一战线的理论成功地贯彻到了基层百姓的生活中。这一时期的各类文艺作品不仅体现了延安整风对知识分子的改造,更表明了党的民族理论基本立场。依靠陕北群众的地方性知识,党内民族研究机构对于回族、蒙古族进行了初步研究,为建国后进一步深入的研究奠定了重要的基础。     

Associations Between Shyness and Internalizing Behaviors,Externalizing Behaviors,and Relationships during Emerging Adulthood

Many studies have documented the ways in which shyness can be a barrier to personal well-being and social adjustment throughout childhood and adolescence; however, less is known regarding shyness in emerging adulthood. Shyness as experienced during emerging adulthood may continue to be a risk factor for successful development. The purpose of this study was to compare shy emerging adults with their non-shy peers in (a) internalizing behaviors, (b) externalizing behaviors, and (c) close relationships. Participants included 813 undergraduate students (500 women, 313 men) from a number of locations across the United States. Results showed that relatively shy emerging adults, both men and women, had more internalizing problems (e.g., anxious, depressed, low self-perceptions in multiple domains), engaged in fewer externalizing behaviors (e.g., less frequent drinking), and experienced poorer relationship quality with parents, best friends, and romantic partners than did their non-shy peers.

西宁市刑侦队伍和基础工作现状、问题及对策

文章针对西宁市刑侦队伍和刑侦基础工作中长期存在的一些问题,运用调查研究的方法,结合相关材料和数据,对西宁市刑侦队伍及其现状进行了深入分析,找出了西宁市刑侦队伍和刑侦基础工作中存在的人员少、任务重、经费缺等不适应刑侦工作健康发展的主要问题,并提出了通过加强刑侦队伍的思想建设、业务建设,提高刑侦基础工作的科技含量等手段,解决这些问题的对策和建议。     

简论邓小平优先发展农业的思想

邓小平关于农业问题的理论,不仅表现在对农业重要性以及与其他各产业发展关系的论述上,还体现在关于如何优先发展农业的论述中。他强调把解决好农业、农民问题放在各项工作的首位,要把优先发展农业作为指导经济建设和改革开放大业的根本方针。     

新形势下成人高等教育发展探索

随着21世纪知识经济的来临,社会主义市场经济的日益发展和完善,成人高等教育在普通高等教育大规模扩大招生规模的夹击中,要如何生存和发展?本文揭示了成人高等教育的地位,面临的问题以及在改革中如何求得发展。     

新形势下排爆技术工作面临的新问题及对策

当前排爆技术工作出现了一些新特点、新问题,必须加以分析解决。采取对策:领导重视,全面支持;建立机构,稳定队伍,提高排爆人员待遇;重视排爆人员培训,加大技术装备投入;加强排爆技术交流;加大开发、引进先进设备;     

对非公有制经济组织党建工作的思考

在非公有制企业开展党建工作是形势发展的迫切要求。各级党组织都在不断探索加强非公有制经济组织党建工作的途径和方法，取得了一定成效，但党建工作仍处于薄弱状态。原因有主客观两个方面。必须采取有效措施，进一步推进此项工作的开展。     

西部环境问题的刑法对策思考

要治理好西部日趋恶化的环境问题,从刑法对策角度出发,在罪与非罪的界定原则方面,应坚持差异性原则、有限制的因果关系推定原则;在环境犯罪的刑事制裁方面,刑事制裁的对象顺序应为个人———单位;立法未对环境犯罪规定死刑是妥当的,立法取消无期徒刑值得讨论,应充分发挥财产刑的惩罚与补偿作用;在非刑罚处理措施方面,应重视环境犯罪的非刑罚制裁方法。     

Effects of Partner Violence and Physical Child Abuse on Child Behavior: A Study of Abused and Comparison Children

This study tests a model of the effects on child behavioral outcome of the child's exposure to partner violence and child abuse, in children who have experienced the two forms of victimization either separately or together. Recognizing that family contextual factors play an important role in influencing child outcome, an ecological model is proposed that designates family stress as the principal exogenous factor, with effects on child outcome mediated through caretaker distress, partner violence, and child abuse. The sample consists of 100 confirmed cases of physically abused New York City schoolchildren, ages 9 to 12 years, and their families, and 100 nonmaltreated classmates, matched for gender, age, and, as closely as possible, for race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, and their families. Child behavioral outcome is assessed by classmates for antisocial, prosocial, and withdrawn behavior and by parents and teachers for externalizing and internalizing problem behavior. Results are generally consistent with the hypothesis that partner violence and caretaker distress, both associated with family stress, increase the risk for child abuse and thereby raise the child's risk for poor outcome. Implications of differences among raters for the model's applicability, and implications of the results for clinical intervention, are discussed.     

关于婚约问题的法律思考

我国现行婚姻法对婚约采取的"既不提倡,也不禁止"的态度造成了司法实践过程中大量民事纠纷的产生.立法机关应当正视这一社会现实,对婚约的法律性质、法律适用、法律效力及婚约的解除等给以明确界定,以利于我国婚约制度的建立与完善.