试析区域范围内的人民币化

亚洲金融危机以来,人民币作为一种重要的结算和支付手段在周边国家和地区越来越被普遍接受和使用,人民币有可能首先在区域范围内形成国际化现象。目前,区域范围内人民币化已经具备了一定的现实基础,但这一过程也充满了不确定性因素,加快金融体系改革和银行体系规范化建设、维持人民币较高的国际信用等有助于推进区域范围内人民币化进程。     

车臣“毒瘤”不能根除的国际视角分析

第二次车臣战争基本结束,但车臣问题并没有彻底解决。车臣共和国百废待兴,俄境内恐怖事件不断发生。而解决车臣问题又受很多国际因素的制约:以美国为首的西方国家对恐怖主义推行双重标准;邻国格鲁吉亚不协助;伊斯兰极端势力和国际恐怖分子的渗透。因此,俄罗斯必须灵活运用外交战略,搞好与西方和邻国的关系,加强国际反恐合作。     

新媒体时代民族高校大学生心理问题的表现及对策分析

自进入21世纪以来,新媒体对大学生生活的影响无处不在。学生健康已不能停留在身体健康就行,更多需要我们关注学生心理健康,对于民族高校而言,开展学生心理健康教育起步时间较普通高校晚,加之民族高校学生心理又有着自身特点,本文力求在新媒体时代探索民族高校大学生心理问题表现及对策。     

Applying social psychology: The case of redistributions in unified Germany

Large redistributions between West and East will be necessary within the unified Germany for a long time. The perceived justice of these redistributions is discussed, applying theory and evidence from social justice research and research on prosocial behavior. Views about just distributions and entitlements vary according to the preferred principles of distributions and according to attributions of responsibility for existing inequalities. It is, hypothesized that acceptance of redistributions in West Germany depends on whether the East is seen as having been unjustly disadvantaged after World War II when it was assigned to the influence sphere of the Soviet Union. This fact can be considered in analogy to an exploitation of the East by the West. On the other hand, the economic, problems in the East may also be considered self-inflicted by the former communist regime. A key question is what the attitudes of the population in the former GDR had been toward the communist regime. If the population is considered the victim of the regime, it is entitled to get support; if it is considered to have been sympathetic toward the regime, this is not the case. Acceptance of redistributions depends not only on their justice but also on their efficiency. The relative weight of justice and efficiency depends on the reasons given for the support. If support means repaying debts that were accumulated during the preceding period of being undeservedly privileged in the West, justice will remain the dominant criterion. If support is justified by actual neediness of the East, it will only be granted as help to self-help. Claims for discontinuity of support are expected if it will not be efficient in a near future. Some dangers concerning the integration of the two populations are outlined by listing some potential conditions for a growing distance and reciprocal discrimination up to a reciprocal ethnification between the Eastern and the Western populations.     

录用人民警察诸问题探析——决不允许2/3以上的警察院校毕业生流失社会

警察院校毕业生长期不能对口就业;招录警察的"报考公告"本身存在缺陷.原因是警察院校盲目扩招;相关职能部门相互协调、配合不够;现行考录制度的配套政策尚不健全.改进对策有职能部门应当相互协调配合;严格行政管理,完善各种监督机制;特殊公务员招考应有特殊政策.     

浅析中国公共文化服务理论研究中存在的问题

作为一种新生的理论,中国的公共文化服务理论研究刚刚起步,在当前国内的公共文化服务理论构建中,还存在一些问题,主要表现在:地方性的个案研究较多,系统性的宏观理论研究较少;国内公共文化服务理论的研究水平明显落后于公共文化服务的建设实践;西方成熟文化理论与中国公共文化建设实践的初级阶段存在某种程度的不对称等。面对这些问题,在今后的研究中,应更加注重本土化研究和系统性研究。     

农村土地承包经营权流转法律问题新探——以北京地区部分基层人民法院所审理土地承包经营权流转纠纷案件为例

近十年来,我国农村土地承包经营权流转的现象由局部到全面,日益蓬勃展开,促使农村经济向农业产业化迈进,增加了农民收入,拓宽了农业建设之路。但是,一些地方却出现了农村土地承包经营权流转中损害农民财产权利的负面问题,并引发了为数不少的法律纠纷。北京地区基层人民法院陆续审理了多起农村土地承包经营权纠纷案件,其中的若干法律问题值得法学界从理论和实务结合的角度进行深入研究,以期寻找出完善相关法律制度的对策。     

中国特色刑事诉讼制度的重大发展

刑事诉讼法修改在坚持从我国基本国情出发,循序渐进地推进我国刑事诉讼制度的完善;坚持统筹处理好惩罚犯罪与保障人权的关系;坚持着力解决在惩治犯罪与维护司法公正方面存在的突出问题原则下,贯彻了"尊重和保障人权"的宪法原则,对证据制度、辩护制度、强制措施、侦查程序、审判程序、执行程序等方面作了完善,是中国特色刑事诉讼制度的重大发展。但在取得很大成绩的同时,问题与不足也是客观存在的,还需要进一步完善,并通过司法解释的出台和实施细则的制定加以弥补。     

The patterns and prevalence of mass murder in twentieth-century America

Even though previous research has not examined mass murder prior to 1965, scholars have asserted that the mid-1960s marked the onset of an unprecedented and ever-growing mass murder wave. Using news accounts and the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) as sources of data, this study analyzes 909 mass killings that took place between 1900 and 1999. Although the mid-1960s marked the beginning of a mass murder wave, it was not unprecedented, because mass killings were nearly as common during the 1920s and 1930s. The results also show that familicides, the modal mass murder over the last several decades, were even more prevalent before the 1970s. Moreover, mass killers were older, more suicidal, and less likely to use guns in the first two-thirds of the 20th century. Although some have claimed that workplace massacres represent a new “strain” in mass murder, the findings suggest that the only new type of mass killing that emerged during the 20th century was the drug-related massacre.     

A Hero’s Welcome? Exploring the Prevalence and Problems of Military Veterans in the Arrestee Population

The potential for veterans to end up in the criminal justice system as a result of physical and psychological problems that may be combat‐related has generated much interest, illustrated most recently by the development of specialized veterans’ courts. However, little is known about how often veterans are arrested and incarcerated, the nature of their problems, or the extent to which their military service has contributed to their criminality. Using interview data from 2,102 arrestees booked in Maricopa County (AZ) during 2009, this paper examines the problems and prior experiences of arrested military veterans and compares veteran and non‐veteran arrestees along a range of measures. Results indicate that veterans comprise 6.3% of the arrestee population, and that more than 50% of veterans report suffering from at least one combat‐related problem including physical injury, post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), other mental health problems, and substance abuse. Multivariate analysis indicates that veteran arrestees differ from non‐veterans on a number of key measures, most notably more frequent arrests for violent offenses and greater use of crack cocaine and opiates. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for the potential link between military service and criminality as well as for criminal justice policy and practice.