关于建构我国传闻证据规则的理论思考

证人庭外的证言以及在法庭上陈述的非亲身经历的事实,通常不能作为法庭认定犯罪事实的依据.传闻证据规则的确立具有深厚的理论基础,其中最主要的是正当程序的理论.我国没有建立传闻证据规则,原因在于观念和机制两方面存在制约.应该在我国建构传闻证据规则,在不损害被告人质证权的前提下,设置例外情况.     

论鉴定科学证据的科学基础——鉴定证据的标准、效力及适用

鉴定科学证据的运用无疑能提升刑事证明的有效性和可靠性,但是若被不当理解和运用则会造成对刑事司法公正性和实质真实发现的干扰。对鉴定科学证据,需要制定若干标准作为对其存在的知识基础的衡量指标。鉴定结论由于其知识基础的不同,其效力和可靠性也会有所差异。司法实践中,对科学鉴定证据的应用须设置一定的程序控制,以便对其进行把关和过滤。     

论缔约过失的基本问题及体系建构

对于给付障碍法而言,缔约过失获得了与积极侵害债权同样重大的意义。现今的一些新型法律制度,都是在缔约过失的土壤之上发展起来的。但在这一制度是否以及如何法典化的问题上,一向存在不同的态度,甚至是迥异的态度。从整体情况看,法典化应当是肯定的,但在具体规制上还是应当采取比较慎重的态度。     

论新形势下的摸底排队工作

摸底排队是侦查机关的专门工作与群众路线相结合之侦查方针的具体体现,在实践中发挥着巨大的作用。但在新形势下,由于经济、科技以及社会环境的变化,传统的摸底排队工作在摸排条件、范围的确定等方面面临着巨大的挑战。只有转换思路,将现代化的科学理念和科技手段引入摸底排队工作中,才能使其重获生机与活力。     

促进罪犯回归社会：英国的实践

促进罪犯重新融入社会是当代英国的重要刑罚目标。为此,立法上规定有监禁刑与半监禁刑,监禁刑执行中规定有刑期管理、家庭监视等制度。这对我国不无借鉴意义。     

恢复性行刑：和谐、健康与回归社会

恢复性行刑的最终目的是恢复正常的社会关系和社会秩序。它包括对罪犯的再社会化,对罪犯社会谋生技能的训练或修复,对罪犯健全人格的修复和教育,对罪犯社会道德与良知的恢复等。恢复性行刑所涉及的主体包括国家、社会、服刑罪犯、受害人以及社区公众。为此,恢复性行刑的价值集中体现在:尊重、和谐、安全、健康和回归社会。     

Measuring the capability to raise revenue: process and output dimensions and their application to the Zambia Revenue Authority

The worldwide diffusion of the good governance agenda and new public management (NPM) principles has triggered a renewed focus on state capability and, more specifically, on the capability to raise revenue in developing countries. However, the analytical tools for a comprehensive understanding of the capability to raise revenue remain underdeveloped. This article aims at filling this gap and presents a model consisting of the three process dimensions ‘information collection and processing’, ‘merit orientation’ and ‘administrative accountability’. ‘Revenue performance’ constitutes the fourth capability dimension which assesses tax administrations' output. This model is applied to the case of the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA). The dimensions prove to be valuable not only for assessing the how much but also the how of collecting taxes. They can be a useful tool for future comparative analyses of tax administrations' capabilities in developing countries. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

农产品价格上涨与农民增收

2007年以来，农产品价格上涨，农民收入并未有效增加，在物价高涨的情况下，如何保障农民的收入的增加，是我们需要面对的问题，我们要从加大对农民的直补，加强农民专业合作组织建设，加强农产品市场建设等方面努力解决问题。     

Psychosocial Predictors of Emerging Adults' Risk and Reckless Behaviors

Past researchers have identified a range of psychosocial predictors of problem behaviors during adolescence, but have been less active in addressing this same issue in relation to the 18–25-year age group. The current study investigated risk and reckless behaviors in emerging adults using self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. Several of the major limitations associated with past research were overcome by sampling widely, making clear conceptual distinctions, avoiding confounds between predictors and criteria, developing more direct measures of key constructs, and controlling for demographic variables and for social desirability. In this sample of 375 emerging adults, risk behaviors were found to be reliably predicted by sensation seeking, but not by antisocial peer pressure, whereas the reverse pattern of association was more true in relation to reckless behaviors. Gender differences, especially in relation to the impact of social desirability considerations, are explored.     

两种分配方式相结合的经济运行

市场化的按劳分配具有四个鲜明特点:劳动计量市场化、分配主体企业化、工资形成市场化、政府对工资的调控宏观化。按生产要素分配必须首先把不同生产要素的不同使用价值抛开,使它们在质上等同,而利率机制在企业调节并实现剩余价值分配中发挥着重要作用。两种分配方式相结合需要有相应的配套工程。