笛卡尔的"我思"与"人"

笛卡尔以"我思"为核心的二元论哲学摧毁古代的理解模式,代之以科学的世界观和解释理论,从不同层面理解"人",涉及心灵、身体、身心统一体三个方面,以及三者之间错综复杂的关系,从而影响到人类学的急剧变化,影响到人的道德和自制的全部体系,致使"人性"和"人道主义"问题更为复杂,体现了其现代性特征.     

浅析共同贪污犯罪数额的计算

贪污犯罪数额的大小,是惩治贪污犯罪的主要依据。在共同犯罪中,犯罪行为人贪污数额的认定相当复杂,既有共同贪污的数额,又有各人分赃所得的数额,还有因贪污的停止形态而未实际获取财产等情形。关于共同贪污犯罪行为人数额的认定,理论界存在着“分赃数额说”、“参与数额说”和“犯罪总额说”等不同的学说。笔者更倾向于“犯罪总额说”。     

刑罚、行刑法新解

行刑法蕴含了刑罚所没有涵盖的目标与内容。行刑法以刑罚为基础 ,立足于以恶制恶。但刑罚中却推导不出感化和扶助性矫治。矫治注入行刑法是基于刑罚先在的事实 ,它绝不是要制造强制与教育的矛盾 ,而是利用刑罚之外的力量 ,把刑罚负效应降低 ;此外当惩罚、教育立足于保护普通公民的权利时 ,行刑法用受刑人的权利标准把这些法律措施适用控制在合理范围。     

论三代领导与总结经验——学习江泽民同志“七·一”重要讲话的体会

中国共产党领导全国各族人民艰苦奋斗80年所取得的辉煌成就,是同三代领导注重在不同历史时期及时、全面地总结经验紧密联系在一起的.不断总结经验,开拓创新,与时俱进,这构成了中国共产党的优良传统之一.     

刑事执行中关键技术的运用和创新

刑罚执行是体现刑罚惩罚,维护法律尊严的最后一道“工序”。由于目前我国刑罚执行中,存在着一系列立法上或技术上的缺陷,因此,减刑与刑罚应有一个合理的弹性空间,应扩大假释的使用范围,对管制刑、缓刑、资格刑、财产刑等问题予以完善。     

Prison Decayed: Cinematic Penal Discourse and Populism 1995–2005

The increased populist and punitive turn in criminal justice policy in the United Kingdom over recent years has led to punishment becoming politicised, harsher and more ostentatious. The role of media and popular culture discourses of prison is rarely examined in this account. Adopting a Foucauldian discourse analysis of prison films released over the past 10 years, this article explores the prison film as one important element of the discursive regime. It seeks to investigate what representational practices are at work, how they limit the meaning of prison and prisoners, and how this may contribute to debates about the nature and aim of prison in contemporary society. It argues that several discursive practices exist in cinematic representations of the incarceration that strengthen support for the use of prison. The explicit and recurring depiction of violence in most prison films over the past 10 years, while appearing to offer evidence for prison reform, does the opposite. This paper suggests that discourses around the futility and inhumanity of incarceration are scant, replaced by scenes of prison violence; rape and death appear, which appear to exist purely for the pleasure of the spectator: a generic feature of the prison film. Secondly, prisoners are largely constructed as an inhuman other: a danger to society and deserving of harsh punishment. Consequently, the discursive regime of prison in cinema over the past decade constructs prison as not only necessary, but as the only process for crime control and reduction.     

Probation system in Turkey: an analysis of a public policy formation using multiple streams framework

Turkey initiated a major reform in its criminal justice system in 2005 and a probation system was officially created. This article analyses the probation policy formation, and development processes in Turkey using a multiple streams framework (MSF), as theorised by John Kingdon. Qualitative method is employed through archival records, governmental documents, and semi-structured interviews with key actors. Findings suggest that MSF explains the evolution of the probation system, which emerged in a critical time. However, although the probation system was set up to overcome the increasing prison population and alternative to incarceration, the number of prisoners and probationers have increased significantly. Today, Turkey has been ranked one of the largest prison population in the world. It is concluded that the penal policy has led to unintended consequences, and the penal system including probation practices has been dramatically politicised by the government.     

劳役制度的历史嬗变及人文思考

劳役制度是统治集团凭借国家强制力为后盾,在拘束、限制犯人人身自由的基础上,强制犯人进行劳役,形成的制度.该制度作为一项重要的监狱管理制度,历经了一个由产生、发展到逐步完善的过程,具有丰富的内涵及特征.探讨劳役制度,对劳动教育改造人犯,有着重要的借鉴价值和现实指导意义.     

The rise of the penal state in Latin America

The recent work of Loïc Wacquant identified the emergence of the penal state as a core feature of the global expansion of neoliberalism and the neoliberal government urban marginality. Drawing on Wacquant’s theoretical and conceptual reflections, this article analyses the emergence of a Latin American form of penal statecraft. By taking an in-depth look at the increasing criminalization of urban marginality in contemporary Latin America as well as the related developments in the local prison system, the single most important institutional expression of the Latin American penal state, important commonalities and differences between the penal statecraft experiments throughout Latin America and the countries of the ‘developed world’ are highlighted.