评价公民守法状况的另径探析

公民"守法"是依法治国中一个重要的环节,对于守法情况进行量化评估能够更好地反映法治的一个方面。引入"守法指数"的概念,用定量计算的方法来量化描述公民的守法情况,并依调查数据设计出计算公式对公民守法状况做出具体分析,可以更好地服务于法治社会的架构建设。     

The economics of environmental law enforcement: end-of-life vehicles

Abandoned End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) have been an environmental concern for a long time in a number of countries. This article examines different ways to address the issue by changing the incentive structure for agents. Following (Polinsky A. M., & Shavell, S. (2000). The Economic theory of public enforcement of law. Journal of Economic Literature, 38, 45–76.) a model is used to compare a fine-based system with a deposit-refund system; a combination of the two is then considered. It is shown that when the environmental harm is relatively low and constant, a deposit-refund system is preferred. When cases of high environmental harm are included, the optimal choice would be a combined system.      

Bankruptcy in divorce: The litigation tactic of the angry spouse

A matrimonial proceeding on its own is complex and can have far-reaching implications. Add in a spouse filing for bankruptcy in the midst of the proceeding, and the process becomes even further complicated and quite possibly hostile. This Note analyzes the bad-faith tactics of debtor spouses filing for bankruptcy in the middle of a divorce proceeding and proposes an amendment to the Bankruptcy Code that permits bankruptcy courts to dismiss bad faith petitions before they negatively impact divorce proceedings.     

Patient termination of a life-sustaining medical device: Suicide or natural death?

Medical technology has made tremendous strides in extending the lives of patients who have suffered organ failure. Machines can now replace the function of the kidneys, the heart, and other vital organs. Much has been written about a patient's right to refuse or direct the withdrawal of medical treatment, especially at the end of life, under the guise of “death with dignity.” However, little attention has been paid to the situation where a patient elects to deactivate their life-sustaining medical device without a physician's involvement. This raises the challenging question of whether the patient's manner of death should be classified as suicide or natural. Surprisingly, common law, statutes, medical ethics, and public health practice are not in alignment on the answer. This article will explore the ramifications and far-reaching impact that such divergence has on the survivors and the medical community, as well as recommend corrective actions and practical approaches for the medical and legal practitioner.     

管治·自治·善治：高校学生社区管理三种理念比较分析

管治、自治、善治三种学生社区管理理念,是分别基于问题管理、学生自我管理、合作治理三种不同情境而产生的,在管理目标、管理主体、管理方式、管理内容方面存在较大差异。各高校应该与时俱进,根据学校自身情况和学生特点转变思维视角,选择合适的理念来指导学生社区管理。     

对油公司资产全生命周期管理的思考

近年来,油公司的油气产量一直保持不断增长的良好势头,但产量的增长主要依赖于不断攀升的巨额投资,每年巨额的投入致使资产折旧大幅攀升,吨油完全成本连年上涨。结合资产全生命周期管理的理论,在对油公司资产管理现状分析的基础上,探索油公司资产管理的新模式,追求资产全寿命周期的成本最低,提高资产的投资效益,发挥资产全寿命的最大效益,是关系到油公司持续稳定快速发展的重要课题。     

人奶交易之公序良俗的法律探析

公序良俗原则由于其不确定性,历来备受争议。近年来兴起的人奶交易又引发了对公序良俗原则的探讨,对公序良俗的反思有利于充实该原则框架体系,完善其实践运用功能。文章试图通过对公序良俗概念及司法适用的法理分析,结合现实条件对人奶交易的公序良俗规范提出有益建议,从而维护社会秩序。     

妇女文学的长时段考察——从王萌《禁锢的灵魂与挣扎的慧心——晚明至民国女性创作主体意识研究》说起

长期以来,在中国传统妇女文学研究中,人们习惯于用现代的认知方式观察传统,运用现代知识阐释传统问题,不可避免地造成对妇女文学的误解和遮蔽,无法正确地看待妇女文学的德性诉求。对这一问题进行梳理和辨析,并探寻对其德性品格进行现代传承的可能性,具有重要的学术价值。     

贵州省少数民族农民工的闲暇生活研究——以贵阳市为典型实证

少数民族农民工的闲暇生活呈现闲暇时间缺乏、闲暇活动简单、闲暇心态消极、闲暇评价低劣等特点。造成这个群体闲暇生活质量较低的原因主要是政府不够关注、企业忽视、社区排斥、自身素质限制。为了解决这个问题,主张从社会、社区、企业、个人四个方面出发,建立一个社会支持体系,以改善少数民族农民工的闲暇生活状况,提高其闲暇生活质量。     

浅议民事、行政交叉案件的处理——以善意取得制度对房屋权属变更登记行政诉讼的影响为视角

就民事、行政交叉案件而言,涉及房屋权属变更登记的诉讼可能是出现频率最高的案件。在此类案件的审理过程中,善意取得对于诉讼方式的选择存在着影响,诉讼过程中如果涉及对善意取得的认定问题,应该在行政诉讼中一并解决,而不应采取民事先行的诉讼模式,即以善意取得属于基础民事法律关系为由中止行政诉讼,告知当事人通过民事诉讼途径解决善意取得的认定问题。对善意第三人利益的保护使得房屋权属变更登记行政诉讼的判决形式具有特殊性。同时,善意取得制度对于合理界定登记机构的审查义务也具有启示作用。