对当前警察心理压力源的分析

警察职业环境中存在着比常人更多的负向刺激物,警察在工作实践中会面临多种多样的压力事件,压力事件及压力情境构成警察的心理压力源,工作压力源成为警察心理压力源的主要内容。     

刑法中的生命权承诺

"生命权不可承诺"的传统刑法观点与目前现实中出现的越来越复杂的生命权承诺现象之间形成了立法与现实的冲突.立足于特殊的生命权承诺的现实情形,借鉴西方的被害人承诺行为理论,通过法理剖析、立法考察得出应当建立生命权承诺的立法反应机制的结论.以此为基础,初步分析了特殊的生命权承诺的本质和相关的限制条件,认为特殊的生命权承诺在符合限制条件下可以成为正当行为.     

论留置权的善意取得

虽然<物权法>草案中没有确立留置权的善意取得制度,但鉴于留置权本身的特征以及我国现实生活的需要,应该设立留置权善意取得制度.留置权的善意取得有其独立的构成要件.     

对司法实务中适用公序良俗原则的探讨

公序良俗原则是现代民法的一项基本原则。确立适用公序良俗原则的衡量基准、充分考虑公序良俗原则的社会属性、建立程序化的办案模式,对于充分发挥这一原则在司法实务中的功效起着重要作用。     

社会转型期中共优良传统的支撑作用

在发展社会主义市场经济的历史条件下,继承和发扬党的优良传统,是新时期党风建设面临的重要课题。本从维护社会政治稳定、促进社会主义市场经济的发展及增强民族凝聚力三个方面论证了在新形势下继承发扬党的优良传统的重要意义,阐述了党的优良传统在中国社会转型过程中的地位和作用。     

Thinking the law with and against Luhmann,Legendre, Agamben

After the failure of all enterprises in legal ontology, and after the success of all enterprises in legal system internal theodicy, the field of legal theory is now open to receive a range of more complex, less universalist, less politicised, but also more personally shaped, more fragile suggestions. My article focusses on three such ways of dealing with the law question: the work of Pierre Legendre, a French psychoanalyst and specialist of the history of administrative law and Christian religion, the work of Niklas Luhmann, the recently deceased founder of a new German schoolof sociological systems theory, and that of Giorgio Agamben, an Italian philosopher whose re-opening of the discussion on the Benjaminian notion of bare life and its relationship to law has provoked worldwide attention. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Great Rabbit Massacre – A “Comedy of the Commons”? Custom, Community and Rights of Public Access to the Links of St Andrews

In the US courts and legal scholars have rediscovered the English doctrine of custom. In her essay ``The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property', Professor Carol Rose argues that customary uses of recreation lands should be upheld by courts because the highest value of such land is achieved by keeping them open to the public. Rose relies in her argument on the English doctrine of custom, but the doctrine of custom legitimates local not public use. British legal history, however, provides an example of such a ``public' common in the Links of St Andrews. In the case Dempster v. Cleghorn, the golfing public sought to vindicate their customary right to the maintenance of golfing ground as it had been ``in all times past'. This article examines the case of Dempster, and the consequent riot, and asks whether it was a ``comedy of the commons'. It concludes that despite ten years of litigation and the extirpation of the Dempsters' warrened rabbits, the case nevertheless is a ``comedy of the commons' that provides a model of the meditation of public use by local custom and community. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

试论主体性教育的联系生活策略

教育源于生活,教育与生活密切联系。教育教学活动与师生的现实生活相联系、相贴近,对学生知识的掌握、情感的培养、创造性思维发展以及主体性的全面生成有着重要的价值,生活认识论、德国化教育学以及教育史上的相关理论都为此提供了坚实的理论依据,发展和培养学生的主体性,要采取与师生的日常现实生活相联邦缃贴近的教学策略。     

论罗尔斯契约对功利的价值颠覆

罗尔斯依据原初状态,批判了功利主义的理论困难,肯定了精致契约论———“作为公平的正义”的合理性,实现了后者对前者的价值颠覆。这种颠覆对于我们今天的和谐社会建设仍有着积极的启示。     

Locking up my generation: Cohort differences in prison spells over the life course

Crime rates have dropped substantially in the United States, but incarceration rates have remained high. The standard explanation for the lasting trend in incarceration is that the policy choices from the 1980s and 1990s were part of a secular increase in punitiveness that has kept rates of incarceration high. Our study highlights a heretofore overlooked perspective: that the crime–punishment wave in the 1980s and 1990s created cohort differences in incarceration over the life course that changed the level of incarceration even decades after the wave. With individual-level longitudinal sentencing data from 1972 to 2016 in North Carolina, we show that cohort effects—the lingering impacts of having reached young adulthood at particular times in the history of crime and punishment—are at least as large (and likely much larger) than annual variation in incarceration rates attributable to period-specific events and proclivities. The birth cohorts that reach prime age of crime during the 1980s and 1990s crime–punishment wave have elevated rates of incarceration throughout their observed life course. The key mechanism for their elevated incarceration rates decades after the crime–punishment wave is the accumulation of extended criminal history under a sentencing structure that systematically escalates punishment for those with priors.