体面劳动与尊严生活的伦理审视

体面劳动与尊严生活,是中国共产党执政为民理念的最新阐释,是我们党和政府对广大劳动者道德关爱和道德责任的重要体现。体面劳动与尊严生活是道德认知与道德情感的统一、道德意志与道德行为的统一以及道德人格与道德责任的统一。对体面劳动与尊严生活的伦理学解读,有助于从伦理层面正确认识党的执政为民理念,把握中国特色社会主义的本质要求,推动我国和谐社会的健康发展。     

政府的责任:大学生生命教育的拷问

尽管生命教育在国外发展已相对成熟,但在我国大学生却缺乏系统、规范的生命教育。引导大学生认识生命、尊重生命、体验生命,提高大学生对生命价值以及人生目标的理性认识,不仅是大学生健康成长的必然要求,也是落实以人为本的科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。因此,政府应积极倡导生命教育理念,在行政与制度上确立大学生生命教育的合法性,加强大学生生命教育师资队伍建设,构建大学生生命教育的内容和课程,积极组织开展大学生生命教育研究,启动立体化生命教育体系。     

我国善意取得制度中准据时间点研究

《物权法》第一百零六条明确规定了我国的善意取得制度,并将之一体适用于动产和不动产交易之中,这种简明划一的立法模式对于我国财产动态流转安全的保护具有重大意义。然而动产与不动产的不同特性决定了该制度在适用上是不统一的,集中体现在司法实践中对于《物权法》第一百零六条第一款善意时间点的判断上。本文通过案例提出问题,并运用民法解释方法对＂受让时＂做出合理解释。     

Photographing Handsworth: photography,meaning and identity in a British inner city

ABSTRACT

‘If you say “Handsworth”’, the novelist Salman Rushdie remarked in 1986, ‘what do you see? Most people would see fire, riots, looted shops … and helmeted cops … a front page story.’ In the 1980s, ‘front page’ images of violence and disorder had come to define areas of black settlement such as Handsworth. However, for both Stuart Hall and Paul Gilroy, photography has the potential of unearthing alternative histories of black people in Britain. Connell explores how this might work in practice by taking Handsworth, an inner-city area of Birmingham, as its case study. Following the Handsworth riots in 1985, a photograph of the ‘black bomber’ appeared on the front page of every national tabloid newspaper, and Handsworth became conceptualized by the media as ‘Frontline Britain’. At the same time, there are numerous examples of photographs from within Handsworth that attempt to present a different view of the community: images taken at high-street portraiture studios, community photography projects and the documentary work of the professional photographers Vanley Burke and Pogus Caesar. What such images offer the historian, it will be shown, is not clear cut. Photographs from within Handsworth are suggestive of possible themes in any alternative history of race in Britain, particularly in their emphasis on everyday life. However, Connell shows that it is also necessary to understand what is often the unacknowledged politics behind these images, something that makes them—in differing ways—as problematic as the stereotypical narratives presented on the front pages of tabloid newspapers.     

微博实名制之思

作为网络社会的新型信息舆论平台,可以说近年来微博在众多的社会公共事件中扮演了重要的媒介角色,因此即将实行的微博实名制一经公布便引起了多方关注,这一政策的推出给微博平台带来了许多积极的影响,如更加稳定的运行环境、用户的言语自律等,同时也带来了一些无法忽视的问题。重点即在于对此政策利弊之处给予综合考量,并对实名制之后的微博管理提出合理的思考和建议。     

论现代生命科技发展对我国刑法基础理论的冲击

现代生命科技的迅猛发展对刑法处罚范围、刑事立法的稳定性、刑法法益保护范畴、刑法解释理论等刑法基础理论提出挑战。面对现代生命科技,我国刑法必须针对性地作出调整,以便能有的放矢地进行应对,其主要路径一是强化刑法解释,拓展刑法适用空间;二是增设大量生命科技类别的犯罪。     

The Effect of Local Life Circumstances on Victimization of Drug‐Involved Women

While numerous studies have examined female victimization in the general population, fewer studies have focused specifically on high‐risk populations such as drug‐involved females. Of the existing literature, the Lifestyle Exposure and/or Routine Activities theory is frequently used to examine the antecedent conditions and correlates of female victimization. This study employs a dynamic modeling approach to examine the effect of short‐term change (i.e., monthly) in local life circumstances on female victimization within a criminogenic population. Results demonstrated that risk of victimization increased in months a woman was in a relationship, lived with a significant other and/or her children, engaged in criminogenic behavior, or lived in an transitory situation. Contrary to traditional theoretical expectations, conventional employment did not reduce a women’s likelihood of victimization.     

Getting Caught and Getting Hitched: An Assessment of the Relationship Between Police Intervention,Life Chances,and Romantic Unions

Little research has assessed the link between formal police intervention, financial hardship, and the formation and quality of romantic relationships. Using data from the Rochester Youth Development Study, we contribute to this literature by examining effects of police intervention at two time points on marriage stability and romantic relationship quality. We find that police intervention during adolescence is associated with increases in financial hardship during young adulthood, which, in turn, decreases the odds of entering into a stable marriage by age 31 and the extent to which those who have a romantic relationship feel their partner is supportive. Early police intervention also is indirectly associated with a reduction in partner satisfaction and an increase in partner violence via young adult arrest. We conclude that even minimally invasive contact with the criminal justice system during adolescence has long-lasting collateral consequences in the family arena.     

司法经验中的生活体验——从典型女性法官形象切入

从典型女性法官的司法经验来看,她们之所以在日常的司法工作中有着突出的表现,以及她们的司法经验更易于获得社会的普遍认同,就在于她们都努力将个人的生活体验融入司法经验之中,不仅善于以"做人"的方式来"做事",而且也习惯于以"过日子"的态度和原则来"工作"。这些典型女性法官的司法经验和形象对于当下中国司法而言,可能意味着不仅要建构一种整体性司法知识观与司法模式,而且也要求中国法官能够运用一种更加实用也更生活化的司法方法。换言之,这些典型女性法官的司法经验对于当下中国的司法及其发展而言,可能意味着要以一种符合现代中国人的生活化眼光和生存性智慧来再造司法的知识理论与实践模式,在促成法律生活与日常生活更加紧密的互动融通的基础上,使司法及其方法更加规范化和生活化,唯此,才可能确保司法在更好地满足社会生活与司法需求的同时推动司法制度的良性发展。     

关于“网络问政”规范化发展问题的思考

由于沟通的零距离、零时差、快捷、互动、自由开放等特性,"网络问政"已成为党和政府体察民情、了解民意、倾听民声、汇聚民智的重要渠道,成为普通民众实现知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权的重要窗口。但"网络问政"在我国的发展还处于起步阶段,在发展过程中凸显出了一系列问题,对此,需要政府和网民多方努力,充分调动一切积极力量,使文明、理性成为网络民意的主流,从而探索公民"网络问政"的和谐有序发展之路,实现从治理到善治的升华。