试探如何在妇女中倡导绿色生活与可持续性消费方式

妇女作为一支重要的环保力量,正日益受到社会的关注.在妇女中倡导绿色生活与可持续性消费方式,建立有利于妇女参与环保的可行性操作机制,应做到以下3点:充分认识妇女参与环保的特殊优势与不可替代的作用;加强环保宣传教育,以激发妇女参与环保的热情;成立妇女参与环境保护的管理体系,为妇女参与环保创造良好的外部条件.     

试论附保护第三人作用之契约中“第三人”的特性

契约相对性原则是契约法的基本原则.它曾经严格限定了契约责任的范围.随着契约相对性原则被突破,契约对第三人的保护力度得以加强.无论是德国法上的附保护第三人作用之契约还是美国商法典中的利益第三人担保责任,都扩大了契约对第三人的保护效力,从而使契约对第三人的保护问题有了新的发展.如何界定第三人的范围问题成为热点中的焦点,本文从附保护第三人作用之契约是对合同相对性挑战开始论述,认为分析第三人范围的前提是明白此种制度建立的目的、意义和基础,并在比较德国和美国立法的基础之上论述了确定第三人范围的要件,最后强调此制度中的第三人与其他第三人制度中的第三人应当严格区别.     

论附保护第三人作用的契约

附保护第三人作用的契约 ,是对契约相对性原则的突破。基于诚实信用与公平正义原则 ,契约法不仅保护当事人的预期利益 ,还要保护当事人的信赖利益 ,由此 ,债务人对债权人及其相关的第三人都负有照顾、保护的义务 ,怠于履行此义务 ,应负损害赔偿责任 ,我国应吸收此制度 ,以完善债法体系。     

公共产品、政府职责与维护农民工权益

公共产品具有的非排他性和非竞争性的基本特征决定了政府提供公共产品必须公平、公正;而目前农民工享受公共产品的现状却是严重不足,权益受损;二元社会经济结构的延续、制度改革的艰难以及公平观念的弱化是这一现象产生的原因;转变政府职能、建立“公共服务型”政府,调整利益分配机制,制定完善政府公共服务法律法规,落实以人为本的科学发展观,坚持城乡一体化的发展方向是维护农民工合法权益必须采取的对策。     

论现代生活方式

改革、环境革命、信息化和知识经济等催生了现代生活方式。现代生活方式具有时代性、创新性,更加追求精神消费、共生性、个体性、多样性等特点。要从营造消费文化、创造丰富的物质财富和优美的生活环境、全面完善生活方式内容等方面创造现代生活方式,与此同时要摒弃不健康的生活方式。     

Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Late Adolescence: Bonding and Cognitive Coping as Vulnerability Factors?

The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of parental bonding and cognitive coping in the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence. A sample of 1310 adolescents attending an intermediate vocational education school filled out a questionnaire. Adolescents with a poor parental bonding relationship seemed to be more vulnerable to depressive symptoms in the face of adverse life events than adolescents with more optimal bonding styles. Cognitive coping strategies seemed to play an even more important role. The use of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, and positive reappraisal appeared to be related to depressive symptoms. In addition, self-blame, rumination, and positive reappraisal seemed to have a moderating role in the relationship between the amount of stress experienced and depressive symptoms. Developing prevention and intervention programs aimed at the formation of optimal bonding relationships and teaching adolescents adaptive cognitive coping strategies seems advisable.     

简论《峨眉飞盗》之失

本文为作者“从案件到作品”系列论文中的一篇。国产影片《峨眉飞盗》 ,撇开思想意义、审美价值不论 ,单说娱乐作用 ,它也远不及原报告文学作品《峨眉山文物盗窃案》。《峨》片失败的重要原因之一 ,就是其创作者不能像艺术大师托尔斯泰那样 ,重视生活细节的真实     

民事诉讼中的诚信原则新论

诚信原则在民事诉讼中已经发展为体现在民诉法之中的一项基本原则,它是在民事诉讼中用以指导和评价各诉讼主体正当行使权利、立法、法律解释和法律补充的总的理念和指导原则,同时它也是赋予法官司法自由裁量权的依据。     

Visualizing Lives: New Pathways for Analyzing Life Course Trajectories

The goal of statistical analysis is to find patterns in data. Most statistical methods rely on analyzing the effect of the same set of variables on the population under study, i.e., nomothetic analysis. Therefore, when data are collected in the social sciences, most often they are put in a framework that resembles a spreadsheet: each row represents a separate individual, and each column represents a separate characteristic (or variable) that pertains to that individual.However, not all individuals in the study are affected by the same set of variables: each individual may have his/her own individual set of relevant variables, suggesting that methods be developed that consider them individually, i.e., idiographic analysis. Moreover, lives are lived chronologically, and are often best described in narrative form. These narratives usually have to be condensed, or abridged in other ways, in order to fit the data framework and permit what one might call ``algorithmic analysis. Each set of methods has its advantage: nomothetic methods generate general laws that apply to all, while idiographic methods trace the putative causal relationships that are unique to each individual.This paper describes another data collection and analytic framework, one that (a) is chronological; (b) recognizes that different people may have experienced entirely different events and thus may need different ``variables to understand their behavior; (c) recognizes that, even if people experience similar events, they may have entirely different reactions to them; and (d) can be studied (and patterns inferred) using an exploratory graphical analysis that is more free-form than algorithmic analysis. Examples of this type of analysis used in different medical and criminal justice contexts are given, and suggested directions of research in this area are described.     

马克思主义“三观“新解

教科书体系对马克思主义“三观”的解读是脱离人的具体的感性活动的。从具体的感性实践出发,马克思主义世界观首先意味着人的自由自觉的感性活动打破自身的界限,不断地将人的感性意识和感性需要实现为自然的历史过程。其价值观的核心是共产主义,也即每个人的生命价值都获得充分的实现;表现在人生观方面,就是创造性地为他人活着,为每个人实现其生命价值创造条件而活着,才是一个纯粹的人,一个在精神的范围内实现了人的“类存在”的人。