构建良性互动的党风社风关系

优良的党风是引领社会风气的导航仪,是凝聚党心民心的巨大力量,是保证党的肌体纯洁和活力的重要保证,而社会风气是党风优劣的风向标,社会风气的好坏对于党风起到促进制约作用,两者之间相互渗透、相互影响、相互作用。构建一种良性活动的党风社会风气关系,以优良的党风引领社会风气发展,以纯净的社会风气助推党风进步,从而实现党风与社会风气的良性互动。     

试论监狱行刑的善恶选择

监狱行刑善恶或道德行为选择,是监狱行刑者在一定的善恶观念支配下,在监狱行刑活动中对涉及服刑罪犯执行刑罚或相关利益的行为的自觉自愿抉择,其选择需要具备外在的可能性、内在的可能性以及行为选择能力的必备条件。当下我国监狱行刑善恶选择的现状积极变化和消极变化都很突出,究其原因,既有来自宏观的社会原因,又有出自监狱干警的职业特点和干警自身的因素,目前的状况,使得监狱干警进行善恶或道德选择处于一种两难状态,即陷入了道德困境,如何走出困境?从根本上说,走出困境必须依靠人们包括监狱干警改造社会的实践活动和道德境界及选择能力的提高。在监狱行刑活动实践中,要正确进行善恶选择,监狱干警职业道德建设要把提升干警善恶选择水平作为着力点。     

日常生活世界视域下的腐败成因及治理

日常生活世界是人们的第一活动空间及互动交往的文化世界,其最显著的特征是重情感,其运行的基本规则是人情。日常生活世界是腐败发生的情境因素,其结构和规则直接影响公职人员对腐败的认知和行为取向,对腐败情境定义的认知偏差和对日常生活世界的操纵策略共同促成了腐败的发生。端正日常生活世界的态度、匡正腐败的情境定义、强化制度的执行力能有效治理公职人员日常生活世界中的腐败问题。保持日常生活世界的纯洁性是公职人员忠诚履职尽责、切实维护党的纯洁性的实际体现。     

安乐死立法的合宪性论证

谈保护临终病患这一弱势群体的权益,则安乐死不可回避,而谈安乐死,宪法学当首先明确态度。可以说,任何研究安乐死的法学学者都无法回避安乐死的合法性论证问题。而欲论证安乐死的合法性,则合宪性分析毋庸置疑应居其首,宪法不可能对安乐死采取熟视无睹或简单否定的鸵鸟政策。因此,将安乐死置于宪法环境下,以宪法角度切入,以宪法学基本权利有关理论为剖析工具,导衍出现行宪政秩序下如何定位安乐死争议问题在规范解决上的腹地,或能为我们提供思考指引,见另一番天地。     

当前我国农民精神生活问题及解决的路径选择

随着我国社会主义新农村建设步伐的加快,农民的物质生活不断丰富,但由于经济、政治、文化、社会等多方面的原因,我国农民精神生活领域还存在精神支柱缺失、精神生活贫乏、精神生活设施匮乏等问题。解决农民精神生活问题,提高农民精神生活质量是我国社会主义新农村建设重要而迫切的任务。     

FLYING BLIND? EVIDENCE FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REFORM AGENDAS,IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOMES IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES

Although considerable resources and attention have been allocated to recent ‘good governance’ public management reform in low income and fragile states, there is little evidence as to what degree this agenda has been implemented nor as to whether it has led to improved services and outcomes for populations. To address this lacuna, we conduct a review of the large but almost entirely qualitative literature on good governance reform in the 49 countries classed as low income by the United Nations. We find only a small number of documents that link good governance public sector reform agendas with implementation. Fewer still assess outcome. We conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between reform agenda (using data from the literature review), implementation, service delivery and outcomes, as measured by performance on Millennium Development Goals indicators. We report that there is little, if any, empirical evidence that reform enhances service delivery. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

探寻心中的“桃花源”

本文首先通过分析陶渊明的文学作品探寻其人生哲学,进而从陶渊明的身世和所处时代透析其思想成因,最后分析了儒道文化对"中国士"的影响及现实启发。     

ASSOCIATIONS OF FATHERS' HISTORY OF INCARCERATION WITH SONS' DELINQUENCY AND ARREST AMONG BLACK,WHITE, AND HISPANIC MALES IN THE UNITED STATES*

Nearly 13 percent of young adult men report that their biological father has served time in jail or prison; yet surprisingly little research has examined how a father's incarceration is associated with delinquency and arrest in the contemporary United States. Using a national panel of Black, White, and Hispanic males, this study examines whether experiencing paternal incarceration is associated with increased delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood. We find a positive association with paternal incarceration that is robust to controls for several structural, familial, and adolescent characteristics. Relative to males not experiencing a father's incarceration, our results show that those experiencing a father's incarceration have an increased propensity for delinquency that persists into young adulthood. Using a national probability sample, we also find that a father's incarceration is highly and significantly associated with an increased risk of incurring an adult arrest before 25 years of age. These observed associations are similar across groups of Black, White, and Hispanic males. Taken as a whole, our findings suggest benefits from public policies that focus on male youth “at risk” as a result of having an incarcerated father.     

商法上的善意取得制度研究——比较法的启示与中国法的完善

在商法善意取得制度的法律构成上,虽然德国以对处分权的善意为主,日本以有价证券的善意取得为主。英国以公开市场原则为主,美国以禁反言原则为主,但是各国制度实质上殊途同归,均旨在维护商事交易动的安全。我国立法采取民商合一的模式,因欠缺对善意取得制度在商法上独特价值的理性认识,同时陷入了“商法化过度”与“商法化不足”的双重困境。我国宜从商法的角度,梳理和完善《物权法》、《合同法》、《票据法》、《海商法》及《信托法》的相关规则,从而保证形式合理性与实质合理性之契合,并充分尊重商法善意取得制度的相对独立性。