罪犯教育新课题：生命教育

作为一个高危群体,罪犯中自杀、自残、自伤以及他杀、伤害等案件不时发生。产生这种现象的深层次原因是长期以来我们对罪犯教育方面存在着重大缺失,才导致了服刑罪犯对生命的漠视。罪犯生命教育的目的是为促进罪犯个人生理、心理、社会、道德及灵性等各方面的均衡发展,以建立自己与他人、环境等的相互尊重与和谐共处的关系,协助罪犯追求生命的意义和价值,以期养成健全的人格。生命教育的宗旨,是捍卫生命的尊严,激发生命的潜能,提升生命的品质,实现生命的价值。强化罪犯的生命教育,提升罪犯的生命价值,拓展罪犯的生命意义,是控制和预防罪犯自杀、自残、自伤以及凶杀、伤害等案件发生的重要措施。     

社会分层与治安善治

社会分层反映一个社会的权力、资源配置和结构关系、利益表达协调和实现机制、社会活力释放机制,是一个社会组织结构状况合理性与否的整体性反映。它在深层蕴含着一个社会的内在张力的蓄积情况,决定着社会治安的实际状况和演变的规律。社会治安善治,是政府和公民合作管理社会治安的过程,是政治国家与市民社会间的一种新颖关系。社会分层必然关切于治安善治的内容及其结构模式。在当代中国背景下,治安善治理应采取行政吸纳社会的模式进行,它既可以保证稳定,又能持续改善。治安善治的制度结构应该是支持性治安基础制度和控制性治安制度的有机统一。     

论网络时代政府诚信危机之克服

诚实信用不仅具有道德上的意义,同时还具有政治法律上的意义;不仅是基本的私法原则,更是重要的公法原则。诚信原则要求进行诚信政府建设。在网络时代,如何消解诚信危机、重塑政府的公信力,将是我国诚信政府建设的首要问题。     

论米歇尔·亨利的生命现象学马克思主义

米歇尔·亨利第一次将他的生命现象学运用于马克思关于“社会现实”的分析。亨利关于马克思的哲学思想是“一种新现象学的马克思主义”。在马克思的文本中,现象学最基本的原则“回到事物自身”被亨利解读为“回到个体现实性生命”,所有社会中显示的关系必须还原到个体生命。“社会总体性”还原到纯粹的“个体主体性”是理解马克思社会批判的有力工具。“彻底的主体性”概念是亨利新现象学的马克思主义的核心概念。马克思的“现实性”应该被理解为个体的主体实践。马克思看到了实践的原初本质:实践恰恰是一种努力的主观体验,简言之即劳动。马克思以“谱系学”开始进行社会批判,这是一种对各种社会结构下的主观现实性的描述方法。     

人身保险合同常见条款研究

在长期的保险实践中,保险业界逐渐形成了一些规范人身保险合同的条款,常见的有不可抗辩条款、年龄误告条款、自杀免责条款、战争免责条款、宽限期条款、复效条款、不丧失价值条款、保单贷款条款、保单转让条款。这些条款衡平了投保人、被保险人、受益人与保险人之间的利益,促进了寿险业的健康发展,维护了寿险市场的正常秩序。     

The world after financial crisis

The economic crisis is not short, especially in the western countries. It is growing up little by little. To digest the estate and property, bubble lasted in Japan for 15 years, and it has not still totally survived. The world is not the same as before the crisis. We must evaluate our values again and estimate our relationship to the greediness of the capitalism. In western world, we must revaluate the significance of the family. The demography development is directing the economy： The Asian countries are growing when the amount of middle class people is growing. The consumption markets are growing in dynamic way. In western world, the structure is changing towards health care, social services and wellbeing business. The western world is in the phase of wealthy （Batra, 1988a）. Globalization is diminishing the differences between different regions, but at the same time the differences in earnings are growing between people. The change of the economic structure is causing that the production of the industrial phase is moving to Asian countries, where the industrial phase is going on. The western countries are putting their effort on wellbeing, finance, experience, culture, services, etc.     

准确把握马克思主义学习型政党的深刻内涵

马克思主义学习型政党是学习型组织的特殊形式,具有学习型组织、学习型政党的一般规定性,同时,还具有马克思主义学习型政党内在的特殊规定性。学习型组织、学习型政党、马克思主义学习型政党三者之间是一般与特殊的关系。马克思主义学习型政党的本质规定性,既包括学习型组织和学习型政党的一般规定性,又包括中国共产党先进本质的特殊规定性。准确把握马克思主义学习型政党的深刻内涵,就是要科学理解马克思主义学习型政党的本质规定性。     

Disabled Istanbulites’ everyday life experiences as ‘urban citizens’: accessibility and participation in decision-making

This article assesses whether the everyday experiences of disabled Istanbulites can be considered from an urban citizenship perspective. To this end, Lefebvre’s notion of the ‘right to the city’ and its relationship with the literature on urban citizenship and Disability Studies is discussed, and two broad categories of analysis are presented to elaborate the issue in the case of Istanbul. These are, namely accessibility – to space, but also to education, health, and employment – and participation in decision-making. Interviews show that the limited rights-based discourses, which guided the institutional transformation of the greater and district municipalities in the early 2000s, have had almost no impact on the everyday experience of disabled Istanbulites. Istanbul remains a largely disabling city with major problems of accessibility and no room in decision-making processes for disabled people. Unfortunately, current developments do not point to the possibility of a more powerful practice of urban citizenship.     

Quality of government and regional competition: A spatial analysis of subnational regions in the European Union

Building on previous work on competition networks and governmental performance among British local governments, this article investigates the diffusion of government quality across subnational regions of Europe through strategic interaction with neighbouring regions or competitor regions more generally. The article demonstrates the presence of spatial interdependence using standard spatial regression models and controlling for common explanations of quality of government. In particular for regions with high levels of autonomy from the national government, there is clear adjustment in government quality to be seen in response to disparities with competitor regions. The article further investigates the intensity of this geographical effect separately in the north and south of Europe in order to estimate the potential for virtuous or vicious cycles of good governance in the two regions, respectively. It is found that while regions in the north develop relatively independently of each other but respond to competitive pressure across Europe, in the south regions demonstrate a higher level of local interdependence, increasing the possibility of virtuous cycles – but also of vicious ones.     

A rising generation of Europeans? Revisited

The EJPR article ‘A rising generation of Europeans?’ provided systematic evidence for the existence of generational differences in attitudes towards the European Union (EU). In this research note, it is argued that identifying generational differences in specifically affective orientations is the crucial issue for the future of the EU. Drawing on and extending the earlier work expectations in respect to generational and life‐cycle differences in affective orientations are developed and tested, highlighting the existence of the former, their consistency across a range of indicators, and the absence of the latter. The results are an important counterpoint to the growth in ambivalence in attitudes towards the EU.