比较视角下的效能建设:绩效改进、创新与服务型政府

基于省际比较和国际比较的视角,本文对效能建设这一具有中国特色的政府创新活动进行了初步的理论研究。本文选取福建省等6个省(自治区)的效能建设实践进行文本分析和相似度分析,提取效能建设的共性特征,并将之与中国地方政府创新奖的获奖案例和发达国家行政改革实践进行比较,识别效能建设的核心要素。本文认为,效能建设的本质是一项政府绩效改进活动,其核心是政府采用和实施的一系列创新组合,其旨归与服务型政府构建一脉相承。本文的多案例研究和理论框架为推进效能建设的学术研究提供了初步基础,并对未来研究方向进行了探讨。     

浅析迟延履行利息的计算

因民事诉讼法及其司法解释对迟延履行利息计算的规定比较笼统,可操作性较差,导致在司法实务中,不同法院,甚至同一法院的不同执行人员理解不同,在具体执行法律上更是参差不齐,使迟延履行利息这一法律规定得不到正确的实行,有悖于法律在执行程序中的公平、公正原则,损害了权利人的合法权益和司法的权威.通过实例分析,厘清迟延履行利息的具...     

我国刑事缺席审判制度的建构思考——以境外腐败资产的追返机制为视角

以境外腐败资产的追返机制的研究为视角,刑事缺席审判制度应严格实现"对物的审判"与"对人的审判"的分离,将刑事缺席审判的范围严格限定为重大贪污腐败的贪官外逃的案件,同时将刑事缺席审判的功能不定位于解决定罪量刑,而仅仅是解决境外腐败资产的归属,即通过缺席判决来确认国家对被告人卷至境外的腐败资产的合法所有权,从而便于在《联合国反腐败公约》的视野下来顺利追回流失境外的国有资产.     

Export processing zones and corporate environmental performance in emerging economies: The case of the oil,gas, and chemical sectors of Trinidad and Tobago

Export processing zones (EPZs) are increasingly being established to promote economic growth in developing countries. However, they remain controversial and are often criticized for being associated with a “race to the bottom” characterized by the easing of labor and environmental standards. This paper investigates whether the decision to locate facilities inside these zones is associated with higher corporate environmental performance. Findings indicate that facilities operating in Trinidad and Tobago’s EPZs are more likely to show higher corporate environmental performance than those outside. Additionally, firms in state-managed zones appear to show higher corporate environmental performance than those located in privately managed zones. Enhanced institutional pressures from regulators, local communities, and fellow tenant firms may explain these differences. These results suggest that environmental policy makers and environmentalists can take advantage of already established EPZs to promote enclave enhanced institutional pressures associated with superior corporate environmental performance.

The impact of information acquisition on EU performance judgements

Public evaluations of EU performance are not only critical indicators of the EU's output legitimacy, but also shape future support for European integration. For citizens to monitor the political performance of the EU they need relevant facts, yet it is anything but clear that gains in information about EU performance cause change in judgements about such performance. Drawing on two‐wave panel data, this article examines whether acquiring information following a real‐world EU decision‐making event alters citizens' judgements about the utilitarian and democratic performance of the EU. It also examines how this effect differs for people with different levels of general political information. It is found that citizens who acquired performance‐relevant information became more approving of the EU's utilitarian performance but did not change their judgements about its democratic performance. Also, individuals with moderate levels of general political information were affected most strongly by new facts about performance. The implications of these findings for EU‐level representative democracy are considered.     

高职院校教师绩效考核研究综述

教师是关系到高职院校发展的关键资源,加强高等职业院校教师绩效考核管理,是提高教师素质和教育水平,实现学院长远发展的有力保障。在梳理了我国高职教育政策,高职教育人才培养模式的特点、高职教师的职业特色以及国内对高职院校绩效考核研究的现状及不足的基础上,提出高职院校教师绩效考核要针对人才培养模式对教师的要求,设计出以学生为本位,以职业教育为导向的绩效考核机制,才能充分调动教师的工作积极性,从而推动高职教育事业的发展。     

优化我国西部欠发达地区基层政府绩效评估的路径——美国政府绩效评估的启示

西部欠发达地区由于受到资金、技术、人才等多种因素的制约和限制,完善的基层政府绩效评估体系几乎还是一片空白。我国政府绩效评估起步较晚,在相对落后的西部地区建立完善的政府绩效评估体系,需要借鉴国外的成功经验。因此,本文结合我国西部欠发达地区的特点以及经济社会发展的现状,从考察美国政府绩效评估的经验入手,探索完善我国西部欠发达地区基层政府绩效评估体系的路径。     

企业高层管理人员绩效考核：问题及对策

目前企业高层管理人员绩效考核存在考核机制与企业战略不相匹配、考核指标构建内容缺失、考核标准缺乏量化、考核完成后不重视结果的反馈与应用等问题,因此,需要采取一系列的措施加以改进：要制定与企业战略目标相一致的科学、有效的考核制度;注重考核指标构建内容的完整性;制定量化的计算标准;及时反馈与沟通,注重考核结果的应用。     

R＆D活动的产出效率分析——基于广东省的个案研究

R＆D是科技活动的核心。利用第二次全国R＆D资源数据对广东省R＆D活动的产出效率进行研究的结果表明,2001—2009年广东省R＆D活动的科技产出和经济产出规模快速扩大,质量不断提高,但是增长的起伏较大。数据包络分析（DEA）显示,广东省R＆D产出的综合效率较高,但是规模效率不佳,R＆D人员投入存在冗余,R＆D活动的产出不足率较高,目前R＆D产出已处于规模报酬递减阶段。由此得到的启示是,广东省要提升R＆D科技产出和经济产出的稳定性,优化R＆D资源配置。