个人与社会和谐发展的再认识——一种思想政治教育维度的解读

转型期当代中国人在处理个人与社会关系时出现了认同危机问题：一是自我认同与集体认同之间应当具有的合理关系出现了模糊认识;二是价值观的多元化与一元化之间的张力关系出现了偏差。思想政治教育可以帮助人们形成合理的自我认同,达成价值共识,促进个人与社会和谐发展。     

社会性别视野下的妇女婚姻家庭人身权

运用社会性别理论审视我国婚姻家庭人身权的相关法律,发现存在看似对男女两性均公平正义的规定,实际上忽略了妇女在婚姻家庭中的人身权利,有必要在社会性别平等的理论框架下完善我国法律关于婚姻家庭人身权的条款,提出相应的建议,以期在婚姻家庭领域真正实现男女平等。     

外伤性白内障视力损害与法医学鉴定

依据伤后视力损害程度,对外伤性白内障进行法医学鉴定。72例外伤性白内障,按损伤类型、所施行手术、伤后及手术后视力改变等进行分类、统计及数据处理。伤后低视力9例,盲目58例,不合作5例。术后12例患眼小孔视力达0.4～1.2,低视力29例,盲目26例。说明外伤性白内障手术后视力有明显改善,法医学鉴定应在手术后1～2个月进行为宜。     

949例活体损伤临床法医学鉴定统计分析

通过对949例伤检案例按性别、年龄、年份、月份、致伤物和损伤部位等进行统计分析,对949例活体损伤程度进行综合评定,我们发现,活体损伤中,男性占绝大多数,青壮年居多,七、八月损伤检案率最高,二月和十二月损伤检案率最低。损伤程度以轻伤多见,致伤工具以钝器最多,损伤部位以头颅面部和四肢最多。     

Does multiple office-holding generate an electoral bonus? Evidence from Belgian national and local elections

Traditionally, scholars have assumed that multiple office-holding (i.e. the combination of a local and national directly elected political mandate) leads to an enhanced electoral performance. Although the prospect of electoral benefits for such a mandate combination seems plausible, it remains unclear whether accumulating a national and local mandate does indeed provide an additional boost compared to holding either one prior to the election. Previous studies have only offered limited support for this assumption. For instance, they have focused exclusively on French national elections. This article, however, scrutinises whether dual mandate-holding pays off individually, for the candidate, as well as collectively, for the list as a whole in both Belgian national and local elections. The results here strongly suggest that cumul des mandats does not yield an additional electoral reward compared to single office-holders, contradicting both theoretical presumptions and normative beliefs.     

LGBTQ “selves” in films from the Reel-Lives project as signifiers of political and social change,and of personal value

To accurately reflect the complexities of unusual sexual or gender identifications in non-stereotypical ways, film documentarians are challenged to represent people as both sexual/gender identities and as subjectivities engaged in personal experiences. This imperative is explored through a semiotic lens focused on films produced through the Reel Lives youth media training project, which aims to give voice to marginalised youth, and which presents their stories on the Reel Lives website through two consequent layers of signification that successfully represents LGBTQ people in complex ways. On the one hand, the search function reflects a typology of shared characteristics associated with identity categories that speaks to political change. On the other, the film grammar showcases shared circumstances within communities in ways that redirect focus from political change to a more durable and transformative socio-cultural change. The films in turn serve a third function: to reflect gender and sexual identification as a personal resource on which participants might subjectively call for the positive recognition and re-presentation of their value as individuals.     

The servant of two masters: Electoral incentives in the Scottish Parliament

Scholars have pointed out the potential impact of different electoral systems on the incentives for representatives to cultivate personal versus party reputations. The mixed-member proportional system (MMP) allows us to examine the effects of electoral systems on legislators’ incentives. Scholars have argued that MMP may be the ‘best of both worlds’; however, MMP may lead to competing demands on list representatives if they are also allowed to run as constituency candidates, as happens in the Scottish Parliament. I show that this leads to different levels of committee activity—which I use as a surrogate for party activity—from constituency Members of Scottish Parliament (MSPs), pure-list MSPs (who are elected via the party list and do not run in constituencies), and dual-candidate list MSPs (list MSPs who also run in constituencies), and that the proximity of elections also affects committee activity for those who run in constituencies.     

生育权基本问题的探讨及其法律保护

关于生育权基本问题的争议很大,学界对生育权的性质、权属主体和权能更是众说纷纭。生育权应是自然人主体享有的生育的人身自由权,是自然人人格要素之一,属人格权范畴。自然人享有平等的生育权,但男女生育权并非同等,它们在权能和内容上存在差异。男女生育权共同的权能有生育选择权、生育信息知情权等,无“生育隐私权”权能,且生育选择权受到限制,是相对的选择权。女性生育权较男性生育权具有更多的可选择内容和更大的知情权范围。此外,女性生育权还独有生育健康权权能。生育权的法律保护有待完善,最高院《关于适用〈婚姻法〉若干问题的解释（三）》（征求意见稿）第十条需加修改。     

个人信息保护法立法模式的选择——以德国经验为视角

个人信息保护法调整范围囊括公、私两个领域,那么应当以何种立法技术来处理两套规范在同一法典中的关系？总结德国个人信息保护法的优劣得失,基于对个人信息收集基本原则及其例外在公私领域不同的适用情况,可以看出,德国的区别对待模式更加符合不同领域内个人信息保护的具体要求。     

浅析案例教学在警察人才培养过程中的意义和作用

由于警察工作的特殊要求,使得其对警察教育提出了更高的要求,即不仅要求警察院校的学生具备扎实的专业理论知识,更强调其专业技能和综合素质的养成。案例教学作为一种知识传授与能力养成相结合的教学方法,其在现代警务人才培养中具有独特的作用和意义,因此,各警察院校应结合自身实际,有针对性地进行案例教学的研究、探索和实践,不断提高警...