因工患传染病职工工伤认定研究 ——基于对《工伤保险条例》中“事故伤害”的法释义学分析

对于所患传染病种类非属于《职业病分类和目录》的职工,由于法律未有明文规定,实务中就是否认定工伤问题存在争议,导致相关职工难以获得工伤保险的救济。《工伤保险条例》保障因工作遭受事故伤害或者患职业病的职工。而职业病由《职业病分类和目录》法定列举,法律解释空间极小;事故伤害为不确定的法律概念,存在相当的法律解释空间。法院对患传染病职工工伤认定纠纷案件的裁判,呈现出将职工患传染病纳入遭受事故伤害的思考路径。研究通过贯彻宪法规范和价值,结合工伤保险的目的与工伤认定的本质,并为了法律概念的统一使用和行政法律规范之间的冲突解决,运用法释义学的方法,强化论证了传染病可被纳入事故伤害的解释范畴,从而化解因工患传染病职工认定工伤无法可依的困境。     

Sharp Force Homicide in Denmark 1992–2016

Sharp force trauma is a common homicide method. The weapon is typically a knife, which is easily accessible and does not require special skills. We have analyzed all 471 sharp force homicides in Denmark during 1992–2016 with special focus on aspects that are relevant to forensic pathologists, including the distribution of wounds and organ injuries. Most homicides were committed inside with a kitchen knife. The front left thorax was the most common area to be affected by sharp force trauma. In 18.9% of the victims, there was only one sharp injury, the majority on the thorax. The most common trajectory for stab wounds was directly posterior with no deviation to the sides or up/down followed by directly anterior. The heart (including pericardium) and lungs (including hemo- and pneumothorax) had injuries in more than 75% of the victims. 67% of victims were males. Female victims had more sharp force injuries and defense wounds than male victims. Most females were killed in domestic homicides (73.7%), most commonly in partner killings (56.4%). In contrast, many male victims were killed in a setting of nightlife/intoxication (34.0%) most by a friend/acquaintance delivering a few stab wounds. The results clearly show strong sex differences in both victims and offenders. This could be useful for shaping policies and public opinion, and as a route for understanding the developments in interpersonal violence. In the narrow setting of death investigation, our results will provide an evidence-based approach to understanding the injury patterns in sharp force homicide.     

个人大病求助互联网服务平台行政规制研究——以水滴筹为例

个人大病网络互助是目前我国应用最为广泛的个人求助形式,一定程度上能够弥补慈善组织社会救助之不足。实践中,个人大病求助互联网服务平台暴露出诸多问题。应从确立监管主体、明确权利义务、开立专门账户、设立第三方基金会、提高准入退出门槛等方面加强对个人大病求助互联网服务平台的行政规制,以营造良好的慈善氛围。     

数字经济时代的全球数据安全治理与中国策略

进入数字经济时代以来,日益严峻的数据安全风险与变幻莫测的国际形势交织叠加,各国围绕数据安全治理规则博弈呈现加剧态势,引发全球数据安全治理问题。各国际行为体虽然已经意识到数据安全治理的重要性,但对全球数据安全治理并未形成统一的治理框架。全球数据安全治理仅仅由单边、双边和多边框架以及贸易规则拼凑而成,相关治理议题在公民个人、社会、经济以及国家安全等多个层面相继涌现。多领域多维度的数据安全问题难免造成治理主体利益诉求的差异,也导致全球数据安全治理出现了规则碎片化、机制效用不足、治理乏力等问题。与此同时,个别国家的数据霸权主义行为更是使得国际行为体难以凝聚共识,全球数据安全治理步履蹒跚,重视和加强对全球数据安全问题的治理迫在眉睫。中国高度重视数据安全的相关议题,由于中国在数据治理领域起步较晚,仍存在立法不完善、技术创新能力薄弱、国际合作不足、治理乏力等问题。中国需要全面、系统地分析影响数据安全的各种重大风险因素,准确把握全球数据安全趋势,进一步优化中国在全球数据安全治理中的策略选择。     

无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤法医学鉴定25例分析

目的 探讨无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤案例中外伤与损害后果因果关系法医学鉴定的要点.方法 收集25例无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤的法医学鉴定案例资料,总结被鉴定人的年龄、致伤方式、影像学检查结果、自身颈椎退变情况、临床表现、主要诊疗情况、预后情况等,按照损伤与损害后果相关程度分为直接原因、主要原因、同等原因、次要原因、无原因进行伤...     

3D Finite Element Model of Human Knee Injuries in the Traffic Accident

Objective To explore the injury mechanism of the human knee in a traffic accident by estab lishing a 3D finite element （FE） model. Methods The FE model, composed of femur, tibia, fibula, patel la, meniscus, knee ligaments and surrounding soft tissues, was reconstructed by CT scanning data from a male volunteer. Validation was performed by the lateral impact simulation, and the stress and strain re sults were obtained to be compared with those previously reported for injury prediction. Results The re suits derived from the FE model were found to be similar with those previously reported, most of the ligaments and meniscus wounded at 40 m/s collision, which was readily observed. Conclusion The simu lation results generated by FE model can be effectively used for the injury mechanism analysis of initial contact.     

个人信息的刑法保护探析

个人信息对个人生活和发展有重要意义，随着信息技术的普及，个人信息流动为社会带来了巨大的福祉，但也使个人信息容易被侵犯，我国刑法将侵犯个人信息的行为入罪化。本文对首先探讨侵犯个人信息行为入罪化的理由，指出我国现行刑法规定还存在不足，并提出了完善我国刑法规定的建议。     

优良个性铸就成功——领导干部优良个性的塑造

个性是个人成功的原动力。当代领导干部的特定职责、使命,工作环境的多样性、工作任务的复杂性及被领导者个性的时代性,更决定领导干部必须注重自身优良个性修炼和塑造。确立正确的态度、磨练坚定的意志、完善心智模式、培育健康的情绪情感,是领导干部充善个性达到自我实现,并以优秀的人格魅力赢得下属的拥戴而实现有效领导、获得成功的重要途径。     

“努力交出优异的答卷”——学习胡锦涛总书记在西柏坡学习考察时重要讲话的体会

在新时期,胡锦涛总书记又重提毛泽东同志的“两个务必”,还意味深长地引用了“今天是进京赶考的日子”的名言,这是由我们党当前面临的形势和任务所决定的。