对罗马法地役权制度的考察与分析

罗马法中的地役权制度成熟而完备,其建立与发展经历了漫长而渐进的历史进程,是与罗马社会制度的演变与发展相伴而行的,是人役权、现代用益物权体系的基础和渊源,对其进行考察与分析,有利于增进对现代不动产物权的认识和理解。     

论我国人事诉讼程序之建构

人事诉讼程序是适用于人事诉讼案件的特别程序。现行民事诉讼法中人事诉讼程序的厥失不利于人事诉讼案件的处理和当事人权益的保护 ,有必要在修改民事诉讼法时增设独立的人事诉讼程序 ,完善其具体程序内容 ,以建构我国的人事审判制度。     

论"质、剂、契、券"不等于法律行为--对民事法律行为本质合法说质疑之四

将中国古代的"质、剂、契、券"直接说成法律行为,意在为法律行为本质合法说张目,但通过对两者演进历史、概念对象以及各自功能的剖析,即知法律行为以公、私法划分为发生前提,以弘扬个人自由主义为文化底蕴和根本目的.而"质、剂、契、券",既有染于中国国家形成的"酋邦模式",又一直系军事、政治、礼制、律例的共有性术语,既曾指以"合券为证"为特征的官方具造文牒,又承担着敛财与推行严密监控的专政功能,表明两者始终都是一种绝对对立的关系.     

深化对劳动价值论的认识，寻求增进个人财产和国民财富的途径

在资本主义条件下,马克思主义劳动价值论的历史任务,是通过揭示剩余价值的来源,寻求资本主义社会的掘墓人,而在社会主义条件下,马克思主义劳动价值论的历史任务,是要建设和发展社会主义社会。工人阶级作为社会主义社会的建设,就不能是无产,而应该成为有产。马克思主义劳动价值论不仅仅是讲劳动创造价值问题,它包含的内容特别是资本、土地、技术、管理等要素在财富创造中的作用被忽视了或被片面化了。     

Frontal sinus accuracy in identification as measured by false positives in kin groups

The aims of this study were to verify if frontal sinuses can uniquely identify individuals belonging to family groups using Cameriere methods and to test if kinship can affect the proportion of erroneous identifications. For this purpose, we compared the proportion of false-positive identifications in a sample of 99 individuals within 20 families with a control sample of 98 other individuals without kinship. The results show that the combined use of SOR and the Yoshino code number allows personal identification with a small probability of false positives (p < 10(-6)), even when kinship is taken into account. The present research confirms the importance of studying anthropological frameworks for identification, which leads to reliable methods and allows for both quick and economic procedures.     

The use of material culture to establish the ethnic identity of victims in genocide investigations: a validation study from the American Southwest*

Successful prosecution of genocide requires that the victims constitute one of four protected groups: national, religious, ethnic, or racial. Establishing victim identity in prior trials has relied on positive identification of decedents, been largely presumptive, or was based on untested methodology. This report details a validation study of one untested method: the use of material culture in establishing ethnic identity. Classes of clothing and personal effects were scored on 3,430 individuals of known Hispanic or White ancestry from autopsy records in New Mexico. Significant differences were seen in evidence of language, nationality, and religious affiliation between the two groups, as well as clothing types and currency. Predictive models used to estimate ethnic identity in random, blind subsets produced an overall accuracy of 81.5% and estimates of 61-98% in specific subsets. Results suggest material culture, when present, can provide reliable evidence of ethnic affinity in genocide investigations.     

An unusual case of child head injury by coat hanger*

Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children suspected of child abuse. Penetrating cranio-facial injuries are generally rare in the pediatric age group and are caused by both accidental and inflicted mechanisms. We report an unusual case of a 2-year-old female who was admitted to a pediatric emergency room with an industrial stainless steel coat hanger impaled in her skull. Pertinent clinical forensic medicine examination, coupled with home inspection and interviews by the local law enforcement, revealed a horrible episode of domestic violence.     

关于86名顽危犯个性心理的调查报告

了解顽危犯群体个性心理特征状况,针对性开展顽危犯思想转化和心理矫治,提高改造质量。采用《中国罪犯心理测试个性分测试(COPA-PI)》的方法,对86名顽危犯进行隐蔽性的心理测试,测试结果与全国男性罪犯常模比较,顽危犯与普通罪犯相比,有其独特的个性心理特征,在改造过程中,应做针对性的教育转化和心理矫治工作。     

论个人秘密的刑法保护

侵犯通信自由罪的法益是通信自由和通信秘密。利用职务上的便利,不是私自开拆、隐匿、毁弃邮件、电报罪的构成要件。刑法第235条第2款是属于注意规定,不是法律拟制。侵犯通信自由罪,宜设置为亲告罪。为有效保护个人秘密,应当增设一些新罪名。     

正面照片面部特征指标用于个人识别的选择及评价

目的研究中国汉族成人正面照片,优选出面部特征指标建立分型特征标准,考察面部特征的个人识别能力。方法确定27项面部特征指标及分型标准,观察254张中国汉族成人正面照片,通过统计分析观察数据结果及计算个人识别能力评价指标和分型标准。结果 13项指标性别差异显著;联合所选择的27个面部特征指标,男性TDP(tolal discrimination power,累计个人识别能力)=0.999 999 909 08,女性TDP=0.999 999 919 82,总体TDP=0.999 999 868。结论正面照片面部特征指标越多、分型的多态性及量化程度越高,个人识别能力越高。