The Influence of Lying Body Position on Handwriting

Although the problem of handwriting variability due to lying body position has practical significance, particularly for last will cases, it has not been sufficiently studied. The presented experiment aimed to recognize how such posture may influence handwriting features. Samples of text and signatures were collected from 50 healthy individuals, aged 23–58, produced in three postures: typical sitting position (SP) and two different lying positions (LP1 & LP2). Using the SP sample of each individual as a specimen, eleven characteristics in LP1 and LP2 samples were evaluated as similar or different. Nine other features were measured with a specialized software, and their conformity was tested with Student's t‐test. Although none of the characteristics differed significantly in most cases, variation occurred in pen pressure, margins, baselines, and heights of letters. Additionally, a series of blind tests revealed that lying position of the individuals did not hinder the possibility to identify their writings.     

Examination of images in Australian standardised writing assessments: a case for recognising social and cultural disadvantage

From a socio-cultural perspective, individuals interpret meaning from images depending on multiple factors including life experience, values, attitudes, interests and background. As such, engagement with, preference for and interpretation of images differs amongst viewers. From this premise, it seems unlikely that one visual writing assessment prompt will effectively suit all participants. This paper offers new research into the use of image in large-scale referenced-based narrative writing assessments over a 10-year period in Australia reporting on phase one of a comparative case study. Findings identify changes in prompt design and content each year, with significant changes accompanying the introduction of the National Writing Assessment in 2008. Conclusions drawn from the analysis state that while image is a powerful communicator of meaning, providing visual representations in national assessment plan for literacy and numeracy may privilege some participants over others, and in doing so, impact on student outcomes and contribute to stratifying disadvantage.     

论90年代中国女性文学的个人化倾向——以陈染、林白为例

90年代的女性文学是在西方女性主义影响及中国女性意识崛起的背景下形成的,其主要特征是个人化的写作方式。以陈染、林白为代表的女性作家以女性的独特视角,通过近似自传的写作方式书写女性意识,抵抗男权话语。本文以陈染、林白为例,从女性文学自传性的真实私人生活的描写、忽视时代背景以及关注个体生命意识三个方面探讨女性写作的个人化倾向的表现,有助于我们了解女性个人化写作的意义及局限。     

公安应用文体与一般文章及文学作品写作差异

文体是作品在主题提炼、材料使用、谋篇布局、语言运用、表达方式等表现上的某种特点或某些特点综合起来而形成的具有鲜明、独特个性的格调风貌。文体不同,其表现风格往往有很大的差异。正确区分文体差异,对制作公安文书有重要的作用。     

论冰心、林徽因诗歌精神的现代性

冰心诗歌中潜在的浓烈、激越情感和睿智的理性精神,充分表现了女性的人格建构、自我认知和寻找真谛的精神活动,从中可以看出现代女性沉心静气、内敛情感、提炼经验、构造心智的努力。林徽因诗歌表现的美与智慧,在与外界的交流中感知自我,认证自我的存在,发现美的价值,做人生价值定位,以感情的真实和理性的智慧的交融,将人生价值追求和艺术审美追求完美契合,以女性生命觉醒和社会价值定位呈现了现代女性的精神成长。     

通缉令等寻找类应用文写作规律探索

寻找类应用文是表达寻找诉求的载体。适用寻找诉求的文书,有通缉令、协查通报、悬赏通告以及启事四种。它们性质不同;制作者不同;寻找的对象范围不同;就被寻找的对象——"人"而言,目标明确度不同;格式要求也不同。虽则有诸多不同,但其写作却有着共同的规律:思路相同、写法相近;语言表达有鲜明特点;表达手段上,多以文字与照片互相印证的形式来强化读者记忆;而且发布方式呈现多样化。     

论外交调研报告和其他相关文体的异同

比较外交调研报告与普通调查报告、学术论文、新闻报道或评论的异同,重在凸显外交调研报告的写作特色和要领;目的在于帮助外交工作人员加深对外交调研报告的理解和认识,为初学外交调研报告写作的人奠定必要的写作理论基础。     

透析法测定钢笔墨水字迹的书写时间

本文通过最新研发的透析液,根据透析的原理,对书写在不同种类纸张上的不同种类的钢笔墨水字迹进行了书写时间测定。在基本保证透析液的浓度、厚度和钢笔字迹色料浓淡一致的基础上,考查了不同种类钢笔墨水字迹和不同种类纸张对透析结果的影响,得出了一般性规律,并介绍了该项新技术的原理和操作方法。     

油性圆珠笔字迹书写时间鉴定的研究综述

本文追述了油性圆珠笔问世以来,字迹书写时间的检验发展过程;总结了静态法,如标准样品比对法和基准物标记法,动态法,如如溶剂萃取法、色谱法、质谱法和光谱法用于鉴定圆珠笔字迹书写时间的研究成果;展望了非破坏性方法在鉴定书写时间上的发展趋势。