穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及补液治疗妊娠剧吐疗效观察

目的 观察穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及补液治疗对妊娠剧吐孕妇的疗效。方法 将69例妊娠剧吐孕妇分为穴位贴敷组(穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及常规补液)30例和对照组(铝碳酸镁联合常规补液)39例,观察并比较两组孕妇住院时间,治愈时间,尿酮体转阴率时间,两组孕妇尿酮体转阴率,二次住院率,治疗前后妊娠-呕吐与恶心独特量表(pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea, PUQE)评分,症状评分,妊娠呕吐生活质量(nausea and vomiting of pregnancy quality of life, NVPQOL)评分及临床疗效。结果 与对照组比较,穴位贴敷组孕妇住院时间、治愈时间及尿酮体转阴时间均显著减少(P<0.05)。两组孕妇尿酮体转阴率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组PUQE评分均较前一时点显著减少(P<0.05),从治疗第2天起,穴位贴敷组PUQE评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组孕妇症状评分、NVPQOL各项目评分均较治疗前显著减少(P<0.05),且穴位贴敷组...     

低频电刺激联合针刺治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍临床观察

目的 观察低频电刺激联合针刺疗法治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍的疗效。方法 选取神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者63例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组、低频组、联合组,每组21例。3组患者均给予常规吞咽训练,低频组在常规吞咽训练基础上给予低频电刺激治疗,联合组在低频组疗法基础上予以针刺治疗。观察3组临床疗效,采用标准吞咽功能评价量表（standardized swallowing assessment,SSA）、洼田饮水试验、吞咽障碍程度分级、吞咽时间参数［口腔运送时间(oral transit time,OTT)和舌骨运动时间（hyoid movement time,HMT）］和舌骨喉复合体活动度评价吞咽功能。结果 联合组患者临床疗效显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）,但与低频组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。与治疗前比较,治疗后3组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT均显著降低（P＜0.05）,吞咽障碍程度、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度均显著增加（P＜0.05）;联合组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT降低程度和吞咽障碍程度评分、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度增加程度均显著大于对照组、低频组（P＜0.05）。结论 在常规吞咽训练和低频电刺激治疗的基础上联合应用针刺疗法,可有效改善神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能,改善舌部肌肉运动,缩短吞咽时间,提高舌骨喉复合体活动度。     

清热凉血法治疗血热型银屑病的疗效及对血清P物质、血管内皮生长因子的影响

目的 探讨清热凉血法治疗血热型银屑病的临床疗效及对血清P物质(substance P,SP)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)的影响。方法 将43例血热型银屑病患者随机分为观察组(22例)和对照组(21例),在外用尿素乳膏的基础上,观察组予以口服清热凉血方剂,对照组予以口服复方氨肽素片,疗程均为8周。比较两组患者治疗前后银屑病面积与严重性指数(psoriasis area and severity index, PASI)、四条目瘙痒问卷(four-item itch questionnaire, FIIQ)评分、血清SP和VEGF水平,并评估临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果 观察组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后PASI、FIIQ评分、SP水平、VEGF水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组降低程度较对照组更为显著(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组的不良反应发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论 清热凉血法能有效治疗血热型银屑病,缓解瘙痒,降低血清SP和VEGF水平,且...     

Incarcerated Mothers of Minor Children: Physical Health,Substance Use,and Mental Health Needs

Mothers of minor children serving sentences in a large Midwestern jail were screened for potential substance use problems and asked to report their physical and mental health status and treatment experiences. Of mothers screened for substance use problems, 72.1% had positive findings on the AUDIT-12, 56.7% reported at least one serious physical health problem, and 67.1% had received mental health treatment. More than two-thirds (68.8%) of the 240 mothers reported a co-occurring condition, and a third (33.8%) reported problems in all three spheres (substance use, mental health, and physical health). The relationship among the three health-related problems is examined as well as the characteristics of mothers related to having co-occurring health conditions. Given that the overwhelming majority of mothers reported more than one health-related problem, the changes to policy and practice need to avoid simplistic solutions.     

Comparison of Abuse Alleged by Same- and Opposite-Gender Litigants as Cited in Requests for Abuse Prevention Orders

Domestic violence is commonly portrayed as something male batterers do to their female victims. Much research excludes study of female-perpetrated violence. This study develops a two-gender measure of abuse as documented by requests for protection. All nonimpounded Abuse Prevention Orders (M.G.L. c. 209A) issued in Massachusetts' Gardner District Court in the year 1997 were analyzed by gender to examine the level and types of violence alleged by plaintiffs. The level and types of violence were categorized and measured by examining Abuse Claimed Checkboxes found on each Complaint for Protection and by applying quantitative scales to affidavits, or plaintiff statements, filed as part of each request for protection. Despite widespread misconceptions that tend to minimize female abuse, examination of these court documents shows that male and female defendants, who were the subject of a complaint in domestic relation cases, while sometimes exhibiting different aggressive tendencies, measured almost equally abusive in terms of the overall level of psychological and physical aggression.     

四妙除痹汤内服外洗治疗热痹60例

目的：观察四妙除痹汤内服外洗对热痹（风湿类疾病急性期或活动期）患治疗前后体温（T）、血沉（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、抗“O”（ASO)变化及临床疗效。方法：96例热痹患，随机分为治疗组（60例）和对照组（36例），分别给予四妙除痹汤及布洛芬片治疗，观察其疗效及治疗前后T、ESR、CRP、ASO变化。结果：四妙除痹汤治疗热痹汤治疗热痹具有明显的疗效（P＜0．01），并与其降低T、ESR、CRP、ASO 等相关（P＜0．01）。结论：四妙除痹汤对热痹患有一定疗效。     

特殊文件相对形成时间的鉴定

伪造、变造、异常处理文书的书写时间鉴定在诉讼中的作用越来越重要。笔者在多年的文书鉴定工作中曾遇到多起特殊处理的文件,如人为老化文件、塑封文件,污染文件以及书写于传真纸、宣纸等特定材料上的文件,在对这些文件的检验过程中,笔者进行了部分研究,获得一些实际体会。     

巴西体育法律规制介评

巴西作为足球大国,其所有的体育立法都与足球有关,而对其他领域则涉及很少。目前生效的 《贝利法》对有关巴西体育的法律制度作了规定,主要有体育联盟的设立、赢利性体育组织的设 立、劳动合同规范、体育法庭的组成、转播权以及运动员的保险政策等规范。我国可以借鉴巴西 有关的体育立法以加强中国体育法制的建设。     

A model for using time out as an intervention technique with families

Using time out to interrupt escalating conflict is an important first step in treating couples and families where physical and emotional abuse is present. Since a time out failure can jeopardize further treatment, developing effective methods for using time out is a therapeutic priority. By interpreting the family's failed attempts as skill deficits, their efforts can be reframed to facilitate their acceptance of new time out methods. These methods are integrated into a model which outlines six hierarchical levels of supplemental control needed to inhibit destructive behavior. The model provides guidelines and establishes incentives for developing a time out strategy appropriate to the family's current level of control. It is designed to guide therapists in helping families strengthen their skills and choose an alternative time out strategy when an initial method fails.     

调神益肾针法对更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响

目的：研究调神益肾针法对更年期雌性大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响。方法：采用逆转录－聚合酶链反应技术。结果：更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达明显降低；经针刺干预后，调神益肾组该基因的表达明显上调，补肾健脾组则无明显变化。结论：增强下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA的表达可能是调神益肾针法治疗更年期综合征的机制之一。