《孝经》在巩固封建统治中的作用机制分析

在中国古代特定的经济基础和社会背景下,本是规范家族内部行为的“孝”成为历代君王统治人民的政治工具。集中体现孝治思想的儒家经典著作———《孝经》,成为历代的治国经典。孝治具有历史必然性。《孝经》虽然是古代特定经济与社会的产物,存有许多内在矛盾和缺陷,但也内含不少道德智慧的光芒。     

关于承接传统"孝道"的理论思考

在近年的思想道德研究中,关于承接中华民族传统美德的问题一直是人们进行理论探讨的重要内容。本文试图以一个具体的传统道德观念——“孝”为例,从理论上进行细致的对比分析和阐释,使其富有传统的魅力和时代的特征,成为全社会成员普遍接受的新观念,为新的思想道德体系提供养分,从而实现传统美德与新思想道德体系的完美结合。     

Rural women migrant returnees in contemporary China

This essay focuses on the experiences of female returnees in rural–urban migration in contemporary China. Based on in-depth interviews with women migrants, returnees, their family members, friends and fellow villagers in both sending and receiving areas, the research examines rural migrant women's return migration process. It investigates rural migrant women's decision-making in the process, the ways women returnees construct their lives in the countryside, their identity negotiation as returnees and the impact of patriarchy on women's experiences of the return and resettlement process. The author argues that despite women's active involvement in migration and the ‘empowerment and agency’ gained through migration, the patriarchal power relations within rural households remain intact and continue to shape rural female returnees' life in their villages.     

子代孝道类别对亲代福祉的影响探究——基于CFPS2014的实证检验

弘扬孝亲敬老传统美德在支持家庭养老保障机制的有效运转和提升老年福祉水平方面具有积极作用,亦是践行党的二十大报告中“弘扬中华传统美德,加强家庭家教家风建设”的有益探索。研究发现子代持有的孝道观念在具备相互性和权威性双元面向的基础上,可进一步被划分为“高认同型”“分化型”“矛盾型”“低认同型”四个潜在类别;“孝道—福祉增进效应”具有稳定性,子代对相互性孝道认同程度越高,其亲代产生高福祉水平的可能性更大;该效应在亲代群体间具有异质性,拥有养老资源较为匮乏的亲代,能够从孝道对福祉的正向效应中获得更多回报。下一步政策取向是强化新时代家庭观的制度保障,进一步发挥家风建设和家庭美德发展对实现代际之间紧密的情感联结和高度的责任认同的有效力量。     

Filial Daughter? Filial Son? How China’s Young Urban Elite Negotiate Intergenerational Obligations

ABSTRACT

This article deploys narrative method to explore how young adults in China enrolled in higher education negotiate future intergenerational obligations. The study finds that the process through which filial piety is being renegotiated is complex and sometimes contradictory, and norms and values do not always align with practices, as intergenerational obligations need to be managed in tandem with obligations envisioned towards future spouses, as well as work opportunities. Although no longer explicitly son-centred, the intergenerational contract is highly gendered, and patrilineality and patrilocality have not simply become attenuated through some general process of modernization. Rather, there are many ways in which they have become renegotiated, revealing both continuity and change in intergenerational relations. The article illustrates ways in which both patrilineality and patrilocality—whether endorsed, resisted, or negotiated—are still important organizing principles for how intergenerational relations play out. It introduces the concept of “neo-patrilocality” to denote the practice of families channelling resources along the patriline to organize housing for sons in order to enhance their prospect of getting married and having children, a central aspect of filial piety. While filial sons may be involved in more complex relations of reciprocity due to both cultural imperatives and material investments, filial daughters appear to have more leeway in negotiating intergenerational relations. This may reflect a watered-down, but still implicit, understanding that daughters and grandchildren by daughters are outside of the lineage. It seems that, for filial daughters, the parent–adult-child relation is both more intense and more central to filial piety, while for filial sons, intergenerational relations extend beyond the parent–child relation—to grandparents and future children—more than they do for young women. The article concludes that gender relations and intergenerational relations interact and mutually reinforce one another, and that there are differences in class. Patrilineality and neo-patrilocality were more central for affluent and less privileged families than for families belonging to the middle class.     

新孝道：现代家庭养老的伦理和道义支撑

目前,在我国养老任务繁重、社会养老保障体系不健全的情况下, "扬弃"孝道传统,倡导现代特征的新孝道,可为解决家庭养老提供重要的伦理和道义支撑,从而促进我国养老机制的完善与和谐家庭关系的构建.     

当代农村传统孝文化审视——以丰台岭村为个案的孝文化调查与思考

调查显示,传统孝文化对农村居民的社会地位和个体行为有深刻影响,以"孝"为核心的家庭美德在农村有存在和发展的肥厚土壤,弘扬优秀传统孝文化意义深刻,应从宏观和微观两方面重新审视优秀传统孝文化的继承与创新.     

传统孝道的源流及分析

传统孝道在中国历史上曾产生过巨大的作用,其影响涉及家庭、政治、文化乃至经济生活的方方面面,对传统孝道的源流、发展、变化脉络作一历史性的梳理与分析,对于我们今天从中去除其封建性糟粕,掌握其民族性精华,为现代家庭、文化,乃至政治经济建设,应当说是有一定现实价值的。     

孔子"仁"的重要意义

仁是孔子学说的核心内容,仁贯通天人之间的关键词是一个“生”字。就仁与知的关系言,孔子有时是仁知合说,有时是仁知分说;就仁与礼的关系言,仁是质朴的内在情感,礼是人文的外部表现;就仁与孝、忠恕的关系言,孝、忠恕都是以仁心待人,都体现了对他人的尊重;就仁与生态的关系言,孔子仁学主张从孝开始,一层一层推出去,推到自然界的一切生命。     

孝廉文化的内在耦合及其当代弘扬

"孝"与"廉"是中国优秀传统文化中的重要价值观,强调对个人品德与职业道德的双重价值追求,二者在本质上有着内在的耦合逻辑关系。在孝廉文化体系中,尽孝即为廉,做到廉方能更好行孝。在当代中国,弘扬孝廉文化须刚柔并济,既要把孝廉作为考核官员晋升的重要指标,又要把孝廉文化纳入社会主义廉政建设范畴。