《刑事诉讼法》语言不规范问题探析

本文结合若干具体条文从语法、逻辑、词汇三个方面详细探讨了现行《刑事诉讼法》中存在的语言不规范问题,并指出了优化立法语言的重要意义。     

Institutional constraints on cabinet formation: Veto points and party system dynamics

Research on government formation in parliamentary democracies has presented contradicting evidence on the role of political veto institutions and parliamentary polarization on the formation of cabinet types. Institutional rules may either provide significant leeway for political parties or seriously constrain them when forming sustainable coalitions. In contrast to previous studies we argue that the effect of political institutions is conditional on the degree of polarization in parliament. We test our hypotheses using original data on 842 cabinet formations in 33 advanced democracies between 1945–2018. In line with previous research, we find that the institutional rules have a pronounced effect on the type of cabinet formed, but that institutional rules moderate the effect of party system polarization. Thus, our findings provide important new insights on cabinet formation which are particularly relevant for today's increasingly polarized parliaments.     

新时期以来唐诗学研究述论

新时期以来的唐诗学研究,在学科的理论性探讨上取得了初步的成绩,在唐诗学史的考察上呈现出多方位展开的态势,标示着唐诗学研究正日益成为甚具生长性的古典文学分支学科。同时,也存在研究视域不够开阔、理论探讨尚嫌单薄等不足。     

努力培育军队政治工作学新的知识增长点

跨入新世纪后 ,军队政治工作学既面临着新的挑战 ,也面临着发展的机遇。勇敢地迎接挑战 ,必须抓住机遇 ,富有成效地培育出军队政治工作学新的知识增长点。为此 ,应在传承我军政治工作优良传统的基础上 ,大胆改革创新 ,着力于挖掘其历史渊源 ,比较其优势弱项 ,探索其内在规律 ,预测其发展走向 ,整合其知识体系 ,并在实践中努力探索培育军队政治工作学新的知识增长点的基本路径。     

Violent men’s paths to batterer intervention programmes: masculinity,turning points and narrative selves

Drawing on interviews with voluntary participants in intervention programmes for perpetrators of intimate partner violence in Sweden, the present article analyses violent men’s turning-point stories, that is, their narratives of deciding to start and starting treatment. Three types of turning-point stories are identified: narratives that describe men recognizing their violence either before or during treatment, and narratives of returning to treatment. Through these stories, the men not only present reasons for joining therapy, but also produce gendered narrative selves. In particular they present themselves as morally ‘good’ and self-conscious men by simultaneously acknowledging their abusive behaviour and distancing themselves from being violent men.     

社会管理创新的重点：基于城镇化的探讨

改革开放30多年来,我国逐渐探索出了一条中国特色的城镇化道路,城镇化建设取得了显著成就。同时,城乡差距拉大、土地流转不畅、户籍制度屏障、社会保障乏力、环境资源危机等“城镇化”问题日渐明显。这些问题的出现,与社会管理有着千丝万缕的联系。加快新型城镇化建设,清除城乡分割的二元社会管理体制障碍,必须以平等性为原则,坚持城乡统筹、城乡一体的社会管理理念,实现以户籍、土地、公共服务均等化为重点的城乡一体的社会管理体制机制的创新。     

电针胃俞募穴对单纯性肥胖大鼠下丘脑和血清神经肽Y的影响

目的 观察电针胃俞募穴对单纯性肥胖大鼠脂代谢及神经肽Y（neuropeptide Y,NPY）水平的影响。方法 选用清洁级SD雄性大鼠80只,随机选10只为空白组,采取普通饲料喂养,其余大鼠采用高脂饲料饲养。6周后,筛选40只单纯性肥胖大鼠,将其随机分为模型组、中脘组（电针中脘）、胃俞组（电针胃俞）、胃俞募穴组（电针中脘配胃俞）,持续电针3周。计算Lee指数,采用全自动生化分析仪检测血清三酰甘油（triglyceride,TG）、总胆固醇（total cholesterol,TC）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol,LDL-C）水平,采用放射免疫法检测下丘脑和血清NPY含量。结果 模型组大鼠Lee指数,血清TG、TC、LDL-C水平,以及下丘脑和血清NPY含量均较空白组显著升高（P<0.01）。两因素析因设计的方差分析结果显示,针刺中脘和针刺胃俞对降低Lee指数,血清TG、TC、LDL-C水平,及下丘脑和血清NPY含量的主效应均具有统计学意义（P<0.01）;针刺中脘和针刺胃俞对降低Lee指数、血清TG及下丘脑和血清NPY的交互作用均具有统计学意义（P<0.05,或P<0.01）。结论 单独电针中脘和胃俞均具有显著的减肥降脂作用,其机制与降低下丘脑和血清NPY有关,俞募配穴对减肥及降低血清TG和下丘脑、血清NPY具有显著的协同作用。