提高社会管理科学化水平研究

2011年2月19日胡锦涛在省部级主要领导干部社会管理及其创新专题研讨班开班式上明确提出了"提高社会管理科学化水平"的重大命题。其实,提高社会管理科学化水平在党内的探索从党的十六大以来已经展开,并经历了一个发展演进的过程。当前,提高社会管理科学化水平的紧迫任务是,必须抓紧理清社会管理与社会民生、社会管理与社会稳定、社会管理与社会组织、社会管理与社会参与、社会管理与社会发展等五大基本关系范畴。而共产党作为社会的执政党,通过主导管理格局、主导党群关系、主导基层基础、主导社会组织、主导虚拟社会、主导核心价值,事实上在创新社会管理、提高社会管理科学化水平中发挥着主导性作用。     

警察职业教育的重建——1+n+1警察教育模式的构想

文章尝试提出建立一种谋求"教学练战"一体化的警察职业教育模式,这种模式的优点在于最大限度地贴近公安工作实际,在教学内容、教学方法、教学机构、教学管理和教学评价的全过程实现"教、学、练、战"一体化,从而使公安院校最大限度地实现与公安工作运作方式的对接,成为真正的警察学校。     

人民检察院司法警察职责权限规范化研究

时代的进步对人民检察院司法警察以国家强制力保障检察活动顺利开展的警务保障职能提出更高要求。本文通过思考与分析具体执法层面显现的几点问题,借鉴国外司法警察较为先进的职责权限制度体系,围绕人民检察院工作任务发展的变化,结合执法创新的经验成果,对规范司法警察职责权限提出建议。     

论旧城更新中社区社会资源的有效开发(下)——以合肥市青阳路社居委构建和谐社区为实证

中国城市化进程随中国经济的高速增长在不断加快,而处于经济转型中的城市社区由于政策、体制等各种原因在短期内获得了丰富的社区社会资源,在树立和落实科学发展观,努力构建社会主义和谐社会的历史背景下,社区如何有效的开发与利用其所具有的资源禀赋,是本文从一个社区实例出发展开研究的切入点.合肥市青阳路社区在发展中存在着各种潜力,站在其实践经验的基础上,探索一条有效开发与利用社区社会资源的科学发展模式,可为人的全面发展以及构建社会主义和谐社会提供理论支持.     

当前我省警务实战训练存在的主要问题及对策

当前,我省在开展警务实战训练中存在着实战观念缺乏、针对性训练不足、综合实战训练效果不明显以及工训矛盾和训练经费投入不足等问题。要解决这些问题,应从强化思想教育、进一步完善训练保障、重视教官队伍建设、进一步改进教学训练方法与内容和推行"战训合一、轮值轮训"的训练模式等几个方面入手加以解决,确保警务实战训练的正常开展,从而提高训练绩效。     

从广州铁路新客站建设看城市化转型期土地资源利用

广州铁路新客站建设导致番禺区钟村镇在急剧的城市化转型中出现了土地规控征用、土地供应短缺、土地使用"破碎化"与拆迁安置等土地资源利用与空间整合问题。要消除目前钟村发展的土地利用问题,有必要在土地征用制度、土地集约利用、经济发展用地的使用等多方面进行改革。     

Taphonomic changes to blunt force trauma: a preliminary study

This study examines the effects of taphonomic processes on blunt force trauma (BFT) through an experimental study involving pig heads. Of particular concern is the possibility that taphonomic changes can create pseudo-trauma and/or conceal evidence of actual trauma. BFT was inflicted on 10 pig skulls using a hammer. The skulls were subsequently exposed to the environment for 12 months. Seven taphonomic changes were evaluated: the freeze-thaw cycle; rodent gnawing; carnivore scavenging; presence/weight of soil; presence/weight of rain and snow; movement/displacement of bones; and discoloration due to sun bleaching and grass staining. Taphonomic effects varied between cancellous, compact, fresh, and degreased bone. Freezing and thawing, exposure to rain and snow, movement of the skulls, and soil erosion altered and, in some cases disguised, pre-existing trauma. Rodent and carnivore activity did not obliterate evidence of BFT. Recommendations for evaluating BFT on remains affected by taphonomic processes are presented. As each taphonomic process outlined by this study has the potential to disguise antemortem injury, the authors propose that one must carefully examine large, circular openings in the skull that may represent the remnant evidence of BFT.     

论群体性治安突发事件行动中警组的先期处置

群体性治安事件突发的前期，正在该区域当值的警组首接指挥中心指令（或接到群众报警）后，常在警情紧、时间急的情况下，迅速赶赴事发现场进行先期处置。由于前期到达现场的警力有限，如何有效并妥善地先期处置事件，对于后续力量顺利处置群体性事件具有十分重要的意义。因此，先期处置的警组应明确其职责范围．行动中遵循及时性、安全性、适度性与保全性四大原则，按行动前的准备工作、行动的实施、事件后续处置的移交工作等三步骤有条不紊地实施，以减少失误，为成功处置该起群体性事件赢得先机。     

High Resolution Imaging of Latent Fingerprints by Localized Corrosion on Brass Surfaces

Abstract:  The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is capable of imaging fingerprint ridges on polished brass substrates at an unprecedented level of detail. While exposure to elevated humidity at ambient or slightly raised temperatures does not change the image appreciably, subsequent brief heating in a flame results in complete loss of the sweat deposit and the appearance of pits and trenches. Localized elemental analysis (using EDAX, coupled with SEM imaging) shows the presence of the constituents of salt in the initial deposits. Together with water and atmospheric oxygen—and with thermal enhancement—these are capable of driving a surface corrosion process. This process is sufficiently localized that it has the potential to generate a durable negative topographical image of the fingerprint. AFM examination of surface regions between ridges revealed small deposits (probably microscopic "spatter" of sweat components or transferred particulates) that may ultimately limit the level of ridge detail analysis.     

Reversing the ‘Tragedy’ of the Commons? Sustainable Management and the Commons Act 2006

The Commons Act 2006 is the first statute since the Commons Registration Act 1965 to address the problems associated with the management of common land in England and Wales. A key focus for the 2006 Act is the introduction of mechanisms for the sustainable management of common land, including self‐regulatory commons councils. This article examines the ‘sustainable’ management of common land in historical and contemporary perspective. It sets the 2006 Act, and the sustainable management of common land, in the wider context of the ongoing debate triggered by Hardin's ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ and subsequent institutional and post‐institutional scholarship on common pool resource management. It uses historical and qualitative research data drawn from three case studies to demonstrate the irrelevance of Hardin's thesis in an English context, and identifies the Commons Registration Act of 1965 as the true ‘tragedy’ of the English and Welsh commons. The case studies also illustrate the challenges posed by the introduction of legal mechanisms to promote the ecologically sustainable management of the modern commons, and inform the critique of the Commons Act 2006 developed in the article.