警务社区化:城市治安战略的新变化

文章回顾了近几十年来西方发达国家城市公共安全战略所经历的由街面控制为主转向社区治安为主的变化过程,阐述了城市公共安全管理发展的基本趋势,分析了推行警务社区化的主要目的,探讨了社区警务管理新体制.     

Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police

It is well known that African Americans and whites hold different views of the police, but nearly all of the previous research has been conducted in majority white settings. This research examines the relationship between race and evaluations of the police in majority black versus majority white contexts. Social dominance theory and the research on racial threat predict that when the racial majority changes, the relationship between race and attitudes toward police will change. We find that, in majority black contexts, the traditional relationship between being black and having negative evaluations of the police disappears, and it disappears because whites' evaluations of the police become more negative. Black evaluations of the police are relatively consistent across racial contexts. Also, white racial attitudes affect police evaluations in majority black contexts, but not in white contexts, while African American racial attitudes are inconsequential in both contexts. Furthermore, if a white citizen is victimized by crime in a black city, it has greater ramifications for evaluations of the police than if the victimization had occurred in a white city. All of this suggests that whites' views of the police may be more racialized than the views of African Americans.     

公共部门绩效评估初探

公共绩效可以定义为公共部门在积极履行公共责任的过程中 ,在讲求内部管理与外部效应、数量与质量、经济因素与政治伦理因素、刚性规范与柔性机制相统一的基础上 ,获得的公共产出最大化。公共绩效评估困难的主要原因是管理目标复杂、产品形态特殊、产品标准多维、价格机制缺乏和生产要素独特。绩效评估的核心是建构评估模式 ,评估模式主要包括主题、维度和示标三方面内容     

The impact of downsizing on the corporate reputation for social performance

This paper investigates the impact of downsizing on a firm's reputation for corporate social performance (RCSP). Drawing on the downsizing, corporate reputation and social responsibility literatures, a number of hypotheses concerning the impact of downsizing, and particularly the types of downsizing, on a firm's reputation for corporate social performance are developed and empirically tested. The main findings of this study are that, while downsizing seems to have a negative impact on the firm's RCSP, when one takes into account the kind of managerial action that led to downsizing (layoffs and/or divestitures), this impact differs between the two stakeholder groups, industry executives and financial analysts, which were investigated. This study also found that a high financial performance prior to downsizing led to a greater negative impact on the firm's RCSP. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

监狱人民警察队伍专业化建设的理性思考

监狱警察专业化是维护监狱安全稳定、提高行刑效率和改造质量、实现司法公正的基本保障,也是推进社会主义监狱法治和现代化建设的内在要求。监狱警察队伍专业化建设的基本思路,旨在从新的视角调整监狱警察结构;在管理机制上有新的探索;在教育培训上有新的突破;在专业化分类上有新的拓展。     

关于构建政治工作计算机综合评估模型的探讨

如何对政治工作的效能和效益进行科学的评估,是政治工作领域中人们长期以来一直想解决而又难以解决的复杂性问题之一。模糊数学为建立政治工作计算机综合评估模型指明了道路和前景,也为解决政治工作效能和效益评估等诸多复杂性问题提供了新的思路和方法。     

论司马迁价值评价的片面性

《史记》的人物传记,首先“实录”历史人物一生的重要事迹,其次在“太史公曰”里给予其价值评价。价值评价应具有普遍合理性,但有时司马迁的价值评价有其片面性。其一,他有时只从历史人物自身的过失缺陷上分析其败亡的原因,而忽视社会因素对其命运的影响。其二,他有时重视历史人物的道德评价而轻视其历史作用的评价。其三,有时他强烈的主观思想情绪遮蔽了其理性思考。     

论警务战略分析

警务战略分析是警务战略指导的首要环节,具有综合性、关联性、动态性和预测性特 点。警务战略分析包括环境分析和资源分析两个方面。警务战略环境分析需要在分析政治环境、经济环 境、科技环境、社会文化环境、社会治安环境等因素的基础上,考量不同因素对警务战略的影响。分析警 务战略资源需要围绕警务战略资源的强势、弱势和警务活动面临的机遇、挑战这条主线展开。     

适度扩大警察职权 构建行政管束制度——从“疯裸女久卧街头无人问津”谈起

女精神病人久卧街头,警察拒绝救助引发争议。根据《人民警察法》,公安机关有协助救助的义务;依照《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》,对于城市流浪乞讨人员,公安机关不能再强制收容遣送。由于缺乏法律依据,没有行政管束权力,警察无法发挥协助救助的作用。警务实践已经突破警察法建立的框架,迫使我们增加适应社会需要的新的法律规范,适度地扩大警察职权,构建行政管束制度。     

警察职能由管理型向服务型转变的必要性及其主要途径

在我国全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的形势下，警察的职能应由传统的管理型向服务型转变，这是时代的需要，人民群众的需要，也是现代警务改革发展的需要。实现警察职能由管理型向服务型转变，必须深入开展宗旨教育，牢固树立执法为民思想；必须认真履行职责，以出色的工作业绩体现服务。