信息主导警务的新模式：林祥春社区警务工作法

公安部提出“情报信息主导警务”战略,提高了我国公安工作的现代化水平,全国各地涌现出不少好的创意和新的做法。福建基层民警林祥春利用卫星地图软件“GoogleEarth”建立“谷歌地理信息平台”管理社区,就是该战略指导下涌现的新模式,其突出特点是信息与实景地图相结合,相当直观,特别适合基层民警使用,在公安工作中发挥了特效。     

福清市行政、边防派出所“联合警务”的实践与思考

福清市行政、边防派出所“联合警务”打破了行政派出所与边防派出所辖区和警种的界限,施行“警务联勤、巡查联动、信息联通”,构建行政、边防派出所“同调度、同办案、同巡查、同分析、同培训、同考评、同保障”的警务机制。“联合警务”构筑了行政、边防派出所警务协同的有机平台,建立了务实高效的警务运行机制,达到了“警力互补、业务互学、信息互通、工作互助”的实际效果。“联合警务”对优化当前派出所警力的配置、推进边防派出所警务体制的改革、推广“联合警务”的经验起到了至关重要的作用。     

农村社区警务建设存在的问题及对策分析

农村社区警务的实施对于建设社会主义新农村,保证全社会的安定有序有着重要的意义。但现在农村社区警务存在着很多问题：一是部分民警对社区警务工作重视不够：二是公安机关用于农村社区警务的经费和警力保障不足;三是警民关系不够和谐,农村社区警务工作没有形成警民合力。因此,农村社区警务建设的重点是：一、完善法律法规;二、警力资源的科学配置;三、民警素质的有效增强。     

“情报主导警务”研究综述

"情报主导警务"战略提出后,学界和实务部门对情报主导警务的研究逐步从以下几方面深入开展:"情报主导警务"与"信息主导警务"概念之争;"情报主导警务"模式的内容研究;"情报主导警务"战略的情报源研究;"情报主导警务"工作机制研究;"情报主导警务"战略在专门领域中的应用研究;"情报主导警务"战略的地区模式研究;"情报主导警务"战略发展方向的研究。     

Measuring the impact of law enforcement on organized crime

This article explores the possibility of measuring the impact of law enforcement on organized crime in a reliable and accountable manner, both in general terms and with a practical focus on the Canadian context. In considering measures to combat organized crime, a focus on process measurement has obscured the more substantial question of progress as regards the dependent variable itself: the bottom line of reducing the impact of organized criminal behaviour. While outcome measures are more challenging to identify than process measures, this fact alone does not minimize the need to demonstrate the connection between organized crime enforcement and its presumed outcomes to a greater degree of certainty. To date, this has not been realized to any significant degree, as revealed by a review of existing international approaches to measuring the impact of enforcement activity. The article argues that a multidisciplinary focus on community level indicators of crime, if initially less accessible than process measures of impact on organized crime groups, offers promise as a measurement of absolute and relative impact of state investment in enforcement.

美国现代都市警务运行模式及其启示——以洛杉矶市警察局为例

美国警察体制起源于英国,具有警察权力严格受法律制约、警务由地方管理、警务工作受社区影响等特点。美国警察机构复杂多样,同时存在着联邦警察、州警察、城市警察和县(郡)警察及特种警察、私人保安机构等不同层级。美国是个城市化的国家,因而造就了城市警察独特而又先进的管理体制、运行模式、组织结构、社区警务、指挥调度、教育训练及基层警务工作等。这对于我国的警务改革具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Will They Even Hear Me? How Race Influences Citizen Complaint Outcomes

Abstract

Scholarship has explored how representation influences policing services, but little is known as to what effect officer and citizen race influences outcomes related to police misconduct cases. This analysis of the Indianapolis and New Orleans police department applies representative bureaucracy theory to create expectations on how race impacts citizen complaint cases. The findings indicate that Black citizens are more likely to have their complaint sustained when filed against a White officer compared to a White citizen. Moreover, male citizens are less likely to have their complaint sustained compared to females.     

Exploring officer views of community policing in counterterrorism

Abstract

Recently there has been increased emphasis on actionable intelligence in counterterrorism. Building from the process-based model of regulation, police chiefs and scholars generally agree that community policing has promise in this regard. Yet, it is not clear the extent to which police officers concur. Since officers are in a position to implement community policing practices, it is important to understand variants in officer-level support. Using data collected from 741 officers in three departments, this project explores officer-level views of community policing’s utility to address terrorism and more common crimes. Overall, officers view community policing as appropriate to address both common crimes and terrorism. Results suggest that department-level policy itself is not the key driver of support. Rather, an officer’s own experience with community policing and support for the practice in general determine views on community policing in counterterrorism. Results also highlight the importance of comparative research across departments.     

The West’s Policeman? Assessing Italy’s Status in Global Peacekeeping

ABSTRACT

Since the 1960s, and especially the 1980s, Italy has participated in and led numerous peace support operations (PSOs), predominantly under the aegis of international organisations. Italy’s participation in PSOs authorised by the UN, the EU, NATO and other multilateral agreements stems from a combination of national interest and humanitarianism/multilateralism. However, although acknowledged as a significant contributor, a clear assessment of its status in global peacekeeping is still missing. In fact, Italy plays a role that is comparatively greater than all Western nations in the international fora taken into account, and, as such, can be described as ‘the West’s policeman’, from both a quantitative (number of troops) and qualitative (role within the missions) perspective. This might be somewhat curbed in the future, however, due to some of the country’s limitations on foreign policy.     

农村警务区建设的有益试验——钦州市农村警务区运行机制建设的探索

作为一个传统的农业市,广西钦州市根据自己的实际情况,设立了乡镇居委警务区、农村集贸市场及其它治安复杂地区的警务区和交通要道及周边地市沿线警务区三种不同模式的警务区,其充实基层警力、工作重心的转移、优化警务运作机制、整合资源、完善考评机制等措施开创了农村警务区建设的新局面,显示出农村警务区的巨大活力.