论情报主导警务中的警务参谋制度构建--源于德军参谋部建设经验的启示

考察德军参谋部建设历史,其成功经验在于：一是建立专门独立的辅助决策机构;二是坚持以科学理论指导实践;三是以数学为主要手段确保情报分析高效科学;四是以实证方法确保理论和实践统一;五是及时推广应用新的科学技术;六是打造知识化、专业化参谋队伍。我国公安机关应借鉴德军参谋部建设之经验,在情报主导警务机制建设中,以规范的组织体制、科学的工作理念及专业化的参谋队伍为主题,构建警务参谋制度,完善辅助决策机制,提升警务决策科学化水平。     

中国警务社会化的理论与实践

警务社会化是警务发展的过程,而非历史的倒退。我国很早就提出了实行警务社会化,提出此理念有其现实的必要性。现阶段我国的警务改革面临警力不足、无法满足公众安全需求等困难和问题,一个一元化的警务体系不再能够满足正变得日益多样化和多元化的社会体系的需求,而警务社会化的发展以及新警务方式的出现则是解决现存问题的主要途径。将社会治安力量整合起来,充分利用所有的不同形式的警务力量和警务资源,可以构建和谐的社会治安防控体系。     

农村社区警务研究述评

社区警务是最基层、最基础的工作,积极推进以民生为核心的农村社区警务建设．是维护农村地区安全稳定的切实需求,是社会主义新农村建设的重要保障,亦是农村警务改革的现实任务和崭新使命。因此,公安机关只有进一步加强和改进公安社会管理,建立新型农村警务治理模式,才能为农村社区建设和新农村建设提供安全保障。     

两岸交往存在的问题及突破点研究

2008年马英九上台后,在两岸交流方面理性务实,经贸文化交流迅速扩大,赢得了各方好评.但他所主张的"不统、不独、不武"又使两岸的政治谈判之路处于困境之中,一直未能找到突破点.三年来,虽然两岸在经贸文化交流方面取得了重大突破,但在政治方面两岸关系并没有多少实质性进展.为此,从民共交流的加强、两岸"领域合作"的扩大、军事互...     

我国顾客导向型警务绩效评估机制的构建

"顾客满意"是政府绩效管理关注的核心问题,在全球化政府绩效改革和世界警务绩效评价趋势的推动下,我国社会转型期的公安行政必须积极探索新型的警务绩效评估机制。而构建顾客导向型警务绩效评估机制正是有益的尝试与探索,其路径选择包括树立顾客导向的警务绩效评价理念、建立公众满意绩效评估体系和完善以公众评价为主导的警务绩效评估机制。     

非传统安全背景下的我国反恐警务革新

非传统安全背景下,恐怖主义犯罪日益猖獗。由于受恐怖主义活动的跨国性和传播性特点的影响,中国应确保自己免受国际恐怖主义活动的冲击和破坏。但是,中国在传统安全背景下采取的警务模式,由于其伴随有缺乏合作性、警务形式单一等方面的局限性,导致其已经不能指导公安机关在反对恐怖主义犯罪的斗争。因此,构建非传统安全下的反恐警务显得极其必要。     

以人为本做好公安院校警务化管理中的思想政治工作

警务化管理是公安院校管理的基本模式,思想政治工作是公安院校育人的重要保障。在警务化管理过程中做好师生的思想政治工作,必须澄清对警务化管理的模糊认识,立足现实,着眼发展,强调综合治理,坚持以人为本。     

Index of Reviewers for 2005

Drawing upon literature from developmental criminology and place‐based policing, the Redlands, California Police Department developed the Risk‐Focused Policing at Places (RFPP) approach to preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency. The RFPP program is a community‐oriented policing and problem‐solving strategy that targets risk and protective factors related to delinquency and problem behaviors of youths living in census block group areas. We used a matched block randomized experimental design to evaluate the effects of the program on youths living in 26 census block groups in Redlands. We find that the RFPP program did not influence self‐reported delinquency, or perceptions of risk and protective factors and police legitimacy. We argue that the primary explanation for the absence of a program effect centers on the unit of analysis used for the program. The census block group is too large a geographic unit of analysis to achieve the kind of targeted and focused interventions that lead to positive crime‐prevention outcomes.     

The Influence of Places on Police Decision Pathways: From Call for Service to Arrest

Research on factors that influence police discretion usually focuses on individual or situational characteristics (e.g., an officer or citizen's age, race or gender, or the seriousness of the incident). In contrast, this study examines whether characteristics of places influence police decisions to “upgrade” or “downgrade” their response to incidents. Earlier research is expanded in three ways: first, rather than examining an isolated decision within the series of decisions that make up an incident, a series of chronological decisions within a “decision‐making pathway” is derived and analyzed. Second, multiple categories of racial and ethnic composition of places and their influence on police decision‐making pathways are examined. Third, decision pathways of a variety of incidents at small geographic places are compared across an entire jurisdiction. Findings indicate that, even when controlling for the level of violence, places with a greater proportion of Black or wealthy residents significantly influence officers' decisions to downgrade crime classifications and actions taken on incidents reported to the police.     

关于公安“大情报”体系建设的实践与思考

公安"大情报"体系,是实现情报信息主导警务工作模式的重要载体。由于我国公安"大情报"体系建设正处于起步探索阶段,在机构设置、信息采集、情报共享、分析研判等方面还存在着一些不足,应从思想意识、机构设置、平台建设、工作机制等方面加以改进完善,以保障公安"大情报"体系建设的顺利进行。