治安管理工作中非规范化行为的表现及对策

概括治安管理工作中非规范化行为的表现和特征,深入分析导致非规范化行为产生的四个方面的原因,指出大力加强治安管理工作的警务规范化建设,是遏制非规范化行为的必由之路,并就如何开展治安管理警务规范化建设,提出四个方面的建议。     

我国社区警务研究路径演进分析--基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

改革开放以来,当代中国社会逐渐完成了由"单位社会"转向"社区社会"的进程。随着社会的转型,传统型的警务模式已然不能满足越来越复杂的治安形势的要求,而社区警务作为先进的警务理念引入,与我国群防群治等治安基层基础工作相结合,很快形成了一套适应我国国情的警务体系,并且不断发展壮大。以2001年至2019年间的以社区警务为主题的博硕士论文为基础,从发文年份、发文机构、发文学科三个角度对社区警务的发展进行简单分析,并从中总结社区警务研究的总体概况;借用CiteSpace可视化软件,对关键词进行聚类分析和时区演进分析,从中对社区警务研究进行深度挖掘和分析,发现研究热点,并对社区警务未来的发展趋势进行参考和预设。     

Overcoming resistance to resistance in public administration: Resistance strategies of marginalized publics in citizen‐state interactions

There has been a general resistance to resistance studies in public administration (PA) research. Although previous research has documented instances of selective policy implementation by PA practitioners that put minority groups at a comparative disadvantage, we still have a limited understanding of the different ways in which these groups contest discriminatory administrative practices especially within non‐western developing countries. To address this gap, in this article, I discuss the various strategic responses the Khawaja Sira—a genderqueer group of Pakistan—employ in their interactions with the frontline police workers to contest their hyper‐surveillance and moral policing. The discussion illustrates that while Khawaja Sira mostly rely on individual acts of contestation in their interactions with police officers, the emerging leadership of the Khawaja Sira is enabling emergence of new forms of resistance based on social capital and collective protests. In addition to contributing to the limited literature on citizen perspectives and LGBT issues in PA research, the theoretical framework of resistance presented here can serve as a good template to analyze citizen responses to discriminatory frontline practice in other sociopolitical contexts as well.     

Means of production versus means of coercion: can Russian business limit the violence of a predatory state?

In their most recent works, North and his coauthors (North, D. C., J. J. Wallis, S. Webb, and B. R. Weingast. 2012. In the Shadow of Violence: Politics, Economics, and the Problems of Development. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; North, D.C., J. J. Wallis, and B. R. Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press) name the formation of organizations capable of effectively restricting violence in society as a necessary condition for transition from developing societies to societies with sustainable economic growth. However, the mechanisms of emergence and conditions for the operation of such organizations in contemporary developing countries remain unclear. We follow the logic of formation of such organizations using the case study of collective actions of the Russian business community aimed at restricting “state violence” against business. We seek to identify the conditions leading to a shift in the choice of strategies from attempts at informal agreements with extortionists controlling means of coercion to cooperation of businessmen and trace the further evolution of organized forms of collective action. Finally, we assess to what extent the created organizations can be efficient and self-supporting in the long term.     

略述清代中国与印尼的中医药交流

作为中华文化成就的重要组成部分——中医药,在清代通过贸易和移民继续向印尼传播,使中医药的认同群体在印尼不断扩大,促进了印尼社会的发展与进步;而印尼也通过香药贸易等方式丰富和补充着中医药宝库。如此既促进了双方经济文化的交流,又加强和巩固了中印(尼)两国友善的邦邻关系。     

东南亚教堂艺术的表现形式与本土化特点

作为西方文化的典型代表,基督教在东南亚社会中具有深厚而长远的影响。本文重点选取菲律宾和越南的天主教堂作为研究对象,集中讨论巴洛克式和哥特式建筑风格在东南亚地区教堂中的体现。笔者认为,第一,教堂建筑为了适应东南亚的地理环境,进行了大量外形上的变化。建造教堂的工匠又在建筑的细节部分加入了许多本土文化的元素。第二,殖民统治结束以后,教堂已经成为西方文化的象征,在现代东南亚社会中,教堂已经成为本土文化特定的表现形式。     

建设“一个主导点，多中心秩序”的社区防控体系

建立社区犯罪防控体系是建立和谐社会下的一个重要的新课题。社区犯罪防控体系的正确定位具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。要使该体系更有效地运行，运用多中心治理等相关原理构建“一个主导点，多中心秩序”的模式，既是对理论模式上的探讨，也是对当前实践工作的总结与分析。     

美国近期犯罪态势与警务改革评析

近年来，美国的犯罪态势呈现出较为独特的变化趋势。美国警务一般性改革，通常在全国范围内推广适用，旨在提高警方解决某些一般性问题的能力；美国警务特定性改革主要是针对特定类型犯罪的改革战略，旨在解决特定地域、特定时段、特定类型的犯罪问题。     

我国警务经济理论前沿问题研究

长期以来，我国警务活动的决策落实往往以行政命令代替科学经济规律，致使警务部门存在诸多不经济、低效率、高成本、高浪费的现象，这不仅不利于有限警务资源的合理配置，也阻碍了警务部门长期目标的实现。在军事经济学、政府经济学等警务相近领域学科得到深入发展的同时，我国警务经济理论却没有得到应有的重视和系统的研究。本文以经济学理论为基础，以警务为研究对象，分析我国警务经济理论的现实意义和研究思路。     

略论社区警务公开的价值

在以信息发达为标志的当今社会，人民群众对警务活动认同、信任的一个基本条件就是警务活动的公开。警务公开就是使权力在阳光下运作，以彰显正义、公正。警务公开的价值，首先反映的是公安机关及其工作人员与社会大众和权利人的关系，这也是树立公安机关文明执法形象，有效监督和保障权利人合法权益的有效途径。