Statebuilding and Force: The Proper Role of Foreign Militaries

Abstract

Recent military interventions, both peace operations authorized by the United Nations and actions by individual countries, have aimed at helping build new or reconstituted states. The legitimacy and success of these state-building interventions are often contested by local actors. Yet state-like structures are needed to ensure the rule of law and economic growth. This paper argues for a new approach: to direct the use of foreign force toward roles that helped states emerge as the most successful governance structures in historical Europe, by defending populations from outside attack, protecting them from banditry and violence, and enforcing predictable rules for commerce and civil life (while training local forces to assume these duties). This approach focuses attention on the practical need to prepare military forces for both traditional defence and police-like roles.     

试析实案心测技术与实验心理学原理

心理测试是一项现代刑侦工作中应用较广泛的辅助侦查技术,其实测操作严格遵循实验心理学理论和原则,有很强的科学性。文章以中国心理测试技术（武氏测试法）的实测模式为例,详细解读其实验心理学的科学性因素。     

“警务云”模式与网络安全决策支持系统

针对虚拟空间的系统属性分析了网络＂实-虚＂空间的行为特征,从虚拟计算的角度介绍了云计算的意义和＂警务云＂模式。运用网络系统自组织理论、网络系统非平衡控制方法,分析和设计了网络安全决策支持系统的基本框架和运行机制。研究结果表明,网络警务模式是一个基于经验与知识的信息融合模式;网络安全监控系统是一种非平衡的自组织系统;网络安全决策支持系统是一个基于警务云的协同管理系统。     

贵州省政策性农业保险经营模式探讨

2008年人保财险贵州分公司对贵州省政策性农业保险进行试点,取得了一定的成效,但同时也存在相应的问题。针对存在的问题,从加强政府的宣传和财政补贴力度、建立和完善相应的制度、加强部门之间的沟通协作、完善利益分配机制以及建立有效的风险分散机制等方面提出了完善贵州省政策性农业保险经营模式的对策建议。     

地方政府投融资平台运营模式问题研究

在我国现代化、工业化和城镇化建设过程中,地方政府投融资平台发挥了基础性的作用,有力地推动了地方经济社会的跨越式发展,但同时也暴露了诸如举债融资规模膨胀过快、制度缺失、机制运行不够规范等问题。在已有的研究成果中,对地方政府投融资平台运营模式的研究相对较少,文章通过对当前主要模式存在的问题和成因进行梳理,基于“多中心场域治理”的理论基础,构建了“地方政府投融资平台多中心合作型运营模式”。     

警察院校卓越法律人才培养初探

卓越警务法律人才的培养目标应该是以法学为根本,以警务为特色,以"分类"培养为目标指引。分类培养其执行路径是通过职业规划设计、警务法律人才培养计划以及结合地域特点服务社会等来实现培养目标,最终实现警察院校卓越法律人才培养的特色。     

我国公共服务支出优化:理论模型与实证分析

我国最近提出的包容性增长的发展战略,要求政府的财政支出模式由生产建设型财政向公共服务型财政转变。本文用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数回归分析得出:我国公共服务财政支出与经济增长呈正相关,公共服务支出的增加能够促进经济的持续增长。文章进而通过系统动力学仿真模型对公共服务支出的经济增长效应进行政策模拟。根据模型运行结果,本文提出了以下政策建议:公共服务支出的增加是一个渐进过程,更应注重公共服务支出结构的调整,近期教育支出的增长速度应大于科技支出的增长速度。     

Regulating business or policing crime? Tracing the policy convergence between taxation and crime control at the local level

Policing is commonly associated with street‐level crime, whereas regulation is instead associated with the complexities of business and market governance. However, this distinction has been questioned by recent research and it seems that the worlds of regulation and policing are tending to merge. Still, little is known about how this convergence is unfolding. By following the intersection of two international policy‐level processes – the financialization of organized crime and the upgraded monitoring of tax evasion – down to the level of organizational practice in the Swedish restaurant trade, this article contributes to an understanding of the institutional dynamic behind the recent convergence. At the same time, it discusses the conceptual relationship between policing and regulation, and the counter‐arguments that may be needed to overcome the distinction between the two. I specifically address the neglected issue of the differential social valuation of “crime” and “business,” and find that it is relativized by a common focus on unreported transactions.     

79式微型冲锋枪子弹射击顺序的研究

目的研究79式微型冲锋枪发射子弹的排序。方法对已知顺序实弹射击取样,扩大观察弹头、弹壳上发射过程中形成的痕迹,通过统计、归纳,从中发现与排序有关的痕迹特征。结果壳体肩部圆点痕,弹底边缘压擦痕、拉壳钩痕与发射顺序有关。结论壳体肩部圆点痕、弹底边缘压擦痕等痕迹的有无、位置及轻重程度,对判断79式微型冲锋枪弹壳发射顺序有较可靠的参考价值。     

A model of unbalanced sectorial growth with application to transition economies

This paper studies the implications of a dynamic general equilibrium model with three production sectors, which are agriculture, industry and services. Due to the assumption of increasing returns, our model has multiple equilibria. There are two stable equilibria: one, in which a country produces only agricultural goods and converges to a steady state, and the other, in which a country operates all three sectors and has positive unbalanced long-run growth with contracting agriculture and expanding industry and services. These predictions agree well with the real-world development experiences of rich and poor countries. In the context of our model, we also investigate the evolution of the sectorial composition in the transition countries and find that such countries move to the rich rather than to the poor world.