The world bank,health policy reforms and the poor

Over the years, since the mid-1990s, World Bank-prescribed health policy reforms have successfully introduced market-based private-managed healthcare model in the developing world. This article presents a portrait of the private healthcare model, explores the factors that facilitated the introduction of this model in developing countries and examines the impact of the model on the health rights and health conditions of the poor. It argues that health reforms designed to promote private-managed care in developing countries affect the poor severely and violate their basic health rights, the rights to stay disease-free and lead a healthy life. A host of factors produced by the private-managed care model, most notably reduced social spending on public health, dismantling of public health systems and the ever expansionary grip of private sector health services have effectively diminished the health rights of the poor.     

关于解决贫困生上学难问题的反思

贫困生的产生和存在是一个复杂的社会问题,它的根本解决有赖于诸多社会条件,也具有多方面的社会意义。高校几年来助学工作的基本思路和具体措施值得反思。建议高校在这个问题上不介入、不减免、不勉强,即不再充当学生借贷的介绍人;对所有学生都不再以“贫困”为理由减免学费;如果新生录取当年就入学确有困难,不勉强其当年报到。更多地按市场经济的规律办事。     

It's not Economic Interventionism,Stupid! Reassessing the Political Economy of Radical Right‐wing Populist Parties

This paper engages in a comparative analysis of the economic positions of radical right‐wing populist parties in Western Europe. Following Ennser‐Jedenastik ( 2016 ), we argue that those parties’ political economy is best captured in terms of the nativist, populist and authoritarian features of their core ideology, each of which produces a specific set of economic policies independent from the issue of government intervention in the economy. On basis of an analysis of the election manifestos of seven radical right‐wing populist parties in Western Europe in the period 2005‐2015, we argue that those parties share similarities in their economic nativism, authoritarianism and populism, whilst their positions on the traditional role of the state in the economy are more diverse. The findings indicate also a unified ‘nativist’ response to the global financial crisis both in terms of welfare chauvinism and economic protectionism. We discuss the role of internal and external factors in explaining the economic profile of radical right‐wing populist parties.     

民族贫困地区留守妇女“社会工作+”关爱服务体系构建——基于G省S县的调研

民族贫困地区留守妇女面临经济、情感、文化等多维贫困现状,其关爱服务体系构建是脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的重要任务,通过参与式观察与个案访谈,在S县调研发现当地留守妇女关爱服务体系构建面临一定的挑战。在此基础上探讨传统社会工作视域的拓展,将“社会工作+”与关爱服务体系在内涵与实践路径上进行“互嵌”,从理论、主体、资金、内容四个方面探讨民族贫困地区留守妇女“社会工作+”关爱服务体系的构建。     

State,citizenship, and the urban poor

This paper examines the dynamic, moving relationship between three concepts – those of life, law, and exception. Following a brief exposition of these concepts, this paper provides an ethnography of struggles over housing waged by the urban poor in a squatter colony in Noida that adjoins the city of Delhi, India. I argue that each concept in this triad exerts force on the other and is the dynamic relation that creates the conditions of possibility for the emergence of claims over citizenship for the urban poor. In suggesting that citizenship is a claim rather than a status, which one either has or does not have, the article shows the precariousness as well as the promise for the poor of ‘belonging’ to a polity. Joining the discussion on the politics of life, the paper argues that the notion of life allows the mutual absorption of the natural and the social, and thus illuminates aspects of citizenship forged through the struggles waged by the poor for their needs. These are aspects of citizenship which remain obscure if we reduce democratic citizenship to the domain of rational deliberative processes alone.     

我国城市贫困儿童福利研究：回顾与展望

近年来，理论界围绕我国城市贫困儿童福利政策与福利服务展开一系列研究，有关福利政策、教育救助与最低生活保障制度是大多数学者们关注的焦点，而有关福利服务方面的研究则较少。后续研究有望在研究角度、研究内容与对象、研究方法等方面有所突破。     

贫富差距对社会和谐稳定的影响及其对策

贫富差距的程度与社会和谐稳定状况呈负相关关系。近年来,中国急剧扩大的贫富差距,已经开始影响到社会的和谐稳定。促进经济的快速增长,加大公平优先的二、三次分配力度,完善社会保障体系,强化“社会安全阀”,疏通社会各阶层之间流动的通道,降低因“寻租”和“共谋”等滥用权力的行为造成的贫富差距对弱势群体带来的消极影响,不仅是缩小贫富差距的基础,也是实现社会和谐稳定的必然要求。     

全面建设小康社会必须坚持共同富裕的方向

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。怎样全面建设小康社会 ,怎样才算全面建成小康社会 ,是值得深入研究的问题。其中很重要的一点就是必须坚持共同富裕的方向 ,这是达到小康社会必须遵循的原则和重要保证 ;而坚持共同富裕必须首先考虑并满足最大多数人的利益要求。     

新世纪中国的弱势群体与社会主义的共同富裕--中共三代领导人反贫困基本思路比较

摆脱贫穷,实现民族振兴和人民共同富裕,始终是近代中国的主旋律,也是中国共产党努力奋斗的中心任务。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人通过新民主主义革命,为中国的反贫困提供了崭新的制度空间和实现路径,取得了诸多成就,但不幸陷入了"同步富裕"的深渊和陷阱;在总结经验教训的基础上,以邓小平为核心的第二代中央领导集体,摸索出了一条以"三步走"战略为核心,以"先富带动后富"为实现过程的新路,但在实施过程中,我们又面临贫富差距有可能拉得过大的难题;在市场经济逐步完善,中国加入WTO的大背景下,在保持适当差距以维持社会发展的持续动力的基础上,如何解决贫富差距拉大的现实及其进一步发展之间的矛盾,解决包括下岗工人和落后地区贫困农民在内的贫困群体的生活和再发展问题,是第三代领导集体必须解决的重要课题。     

经济弱县的成因与对策

经济弱县的成因大致为客观上的“天然缺陷”、历史上的“多灾多难”、投资设项上的“嫌贫爱富”、改革初期的“矫枉过正”、体制转换时期的“两面政策”以及扩大开放后的“资源倒流”等。经济弱县加快发展的对策主要是思想再解放 ,政策再放宽 ,管理再放手。要实行激励政策 ,给予一定的扶持和帮助