生产、销售伪劣产品罪的立法完善

我国现行刑法中的生产、销售伪劣产品罪在立法上存在着一些不足之处,应予完善。在罪名方面,将罪名确定为“生产、销售一般伪劣商品罪”;在犯罪对象方面,将“建筑工程”纳入其中;在金额方面,使用经营金额代替销售金额,使得追究生产伪劣产品的刑事责任成为可能。     

对我国高校贫困生问题的分析和思考

近年来,我国高校贫困生问题日益突出,突出表现为贫困生数量不断增长,比例不断增加,来源呈现多样化,引发其它问题多。解决好这个问题,对于构建社会主义和谐社会,促进高等教育健康协调发展,教育公平的实现以及贫困生健康成才,都有重要意义。在此基础上提出了“四个完善”的解决对策,即完善高校贫困生资助的法规,完善以助学贷款为主体、以勤工助学为主导、其他措施为补充的贫困生资助体系,完善贫困生资助工作管理体制,完善社会支持网络体系。     

Why is it a Crime to be Poor?

This article considers the historical development of certain aspects of poor relief in England and Wales and their connection with the treatment of vagrants. It will argue that it is the historical link between early statutes controlling both the movement of labourers and the destitute in the fourteenth century and the later parochial responsibility for the relief of poverty which led both to the inclusion of vagrancy provisions within the 1601 Poor Relief Act, and the continuing quasi-legal connection between vagrancy provisions and the relief of poverty. A nexus of punishment was created within the operation of the poor law by the two-fold role of justices of the peace; these officials not only adjudicated the settlement laws, but were also responsible for the legal control of vagrancy. The article will argue that this contributed to the harshness of the 1834 poor law reforms, and continues with contemporary approaches to the relief of poverty via Social Security legislation which prioritises the control of claimant fraud above the rights of the individual to relief from want. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

小额信贷在农村贫困妇女能力建设中的作用--以爱德宁夏盐池县小额信贷项目为例

农村妇女的能力不足是导致贫困的主要原因。小额信贷是一种有效的扶贫方式或手段,不仅能在短期内使贫困人口的收入增加,更重要的是立足于提高她们的能力。宁夏盐池县小额信贷项目从建立妇女的有效组织和科技文化服务体系、开展健康、丰富多彩的活动等几方面入手,开展了农村贫困妇女能力建设工作,收到了很好的效果。     

贫富差距的合理性及其限度

贫富差距的合理性具有量和质的双重蕴涵,在量的意义上,这一合理性主要由差距大小,拉距速度的适当性,富裕家庭或人口的相对比重所构成;在质的意义上,则主要表现为致富资源的可选择性,致富手段的正当性,贫富关系的非对抗性,所有这些合理性都是有限度的,这些限度是可以运用一定方法和指标进行测定的,我国贫富差距合理性所面临的主要挑战,是致富手段的非正当性和贫富发展趋向的两极性,应对这一挑战,需要开征遗产税、继承税和赠予税,设立个人收入帐户,实行个人财产申报和个人信用等制度,建立和健全保护劳动合法权益的法律和法规。     

Poverty and Its Possible Cures: Abe Isoo and Kawakami Hajime

This article explores the views of two eminent Meiji intellectuals, Abe Isoo (1865–1949) and Kawakami Hajime (1879–1946), regarding poverty and its possible cures. Both men addressed this subject at a time which saw the rapid development of monopoly capitalism in Japan. Politically, this period was typified by the social and political oppression that followed the Public Order Police Law (1900) and the High Treason Incident (1910). The latter marked the beginning of the “winter” of the socialist movement in Japan. Abe, the father of Japanese socialism, and the younger Kawakami, a bourgeois economist and later a Marxist, were two of the more prominent intellectuals concerned with poverty. This article outlines their thoughts on poverty and its possible cures in the period between 1903 and 1916 as expressed in their most representative works on the issue, Abe’s Saikin no shakai mondai (Current Social Problems), (1915) and Kawakami’s Bimbô monogatari (The Tale of Poverty), (1916).     

高校贫困生隐私权问题探析

在资助高校贫困生的过程中,已经出现侵犯贫困生隐私权的问题.高校贫困生的隐私权与资助人知情权在理论和现实中不可避免地存在冲突.因此,我们必须寻找一条合理的路径应对这种冲突,即采取某些相应措施达到既保障贫困生的隐私权,又能更好地实现对贫困生的资助.     

用邓小平共同富裕思想科学认识当前的贫富差距

邓小平共同富裕思想是我们认识当前贫富差距的根本出发点和理论依据。我国当前的贫富差距总体上看是处于合理差距向过大差距过渡的阶段,还没有达到两极分化程度。但必须采取切实可行的政策和措施,缩小贫富差距,防止两极分化。     

我省企业信用状况及原因分析

河南是中华民族悠久历史文明的发源地。但在市场经济发展过程中出现了诸多制假、造假、设置合同陷阱、逃避债务和社会责任等社会失信现象。这些现象已经危及到河南的信誉和河南经济的正常发展。造成上述现象的原因虽是多方面的,但和企业追求局部利益、国家法制不健全、地方保护等有很大的关系。     

The effects of global crisis on the Albanian economy

East European countries, including Albania aren＇t totally immune from the troubles of the international financial trade, although they will not have direct influence on their finances system. These effects of the global economy crisis have begun to be felt even in Albania. The poor classes will be much more and faster effected from this crisis. This article will treat the effects of the crisis into these classes, and the risks that this crisis brings to their finances. Important factors for this will be the decrease of the monetary incomes in the country, the emigrant remittance and foreign investments decrease and as a result they will influence in a decrease of the income for person in the country, which will have much influence at this level. The intention of the article is to treat the policies that should be taken by the government to protect them. The government of these countries should be concentrated in the social protection of the poor classes and in the ways of overcoming the crisis for them.